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llama.cpp/ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h
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Georgi Gerganov 631109b34d ggml : add alloc_buffer_n to buffer type interface (#23671)
* ggml : add `alloc_buffer_n` to buffer type interface

Add alloc_buffer_n method to ggml_backend_buffer_type_i
interface, with a public API ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer_n.

- Default implementation in ggml-backend.cpp handles multi-buffer
  splitting and tensor allocation via ggml_tallocr
- Meta buffer type provides custom implementation that creates
  per-device sub-contexts and delegates to simple buffer types
- ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft now collects tensors
  into a list and delegates to the new API
- Remove temporary ggml_backend_meta_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft
- Add NULL alloc_buffer_n to all existing buffer type
  interfaces (cpu, metal, openvino, hexagon, webgpu, zdnn, virtgpu, repack)

Assisted-by: llama.cpp:local pi

* cont : fix `cur_buf_size` init after flushing a buffer

* ggml : add TODO tag for shared buffer split logic

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp

* tests : add alloc_buffer_n coverage

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp

* cont : fix compile warnings

* tests : add descriptions for alloc_buffer_n tests

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/Qwen3.8-27B

* ggml : address review comments on alloc_buffer_n

- restore GGML_LOG_ERROR on buffer alloc / tensor init failure in the
  default impl (name the failing tensor)
- check the malloc result and drop the _impl indirection in
  ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft
- remove comments that restate the code
- fix the TAG_ALLOC_SHARED_BUFFER_SPLIT typo

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/Qwen3.8-27B

* ggml : add get_alloc_size_n to buffer type interface

- Add ggml_backend_buft_get_alloc_size_n public API
- Add optional get_alloc_size_n callback to ggml_backend_buffer_type_i
- Share tensor->buffer planning between alloc_buffer_n default and get_alloc_size_n default
- Replace unchecked realloc with std::vector in alloc_buffer_n default
- Make ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft_size use the new API
- Add test-alloc coverage for get_alloc_size_n

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp

* cont : report malloc failure
2026-10-02 11:08:08 +03:00

88 lines
3.6 KiB
C

#pragma once
#include "ggml.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct ggml_backend_buffer_type * ggml_backend_buffer_type_t;
typedef struct ggml_backend_buffer * ggml_backend_buffer_t;
typedef struct ggml_backend * ggml_backend_t;
// Tensor allocator
struct ggml_tallocr {
ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer;
void * base;
size_t alignment;
size_t offset;
};
GGML_API struct ggml_tallocr ggml_tallocr_new(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_tallocr_alloc(struct ggml_tallocr * talloc, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
// Graph allocator
/*
Example usage:
ggml_gallocr_t galloc = ggml_gallocr_new(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type());
// optional: create a worst-case graph and reserve the buffers to avoid reallocations
ggml_gallocr_reserve(galloc, build_graph(max_batch));
// allocate the graph
struct ggml_cgraph * graph = build_graph(batch);
ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph(galloc, graph);
printf("compute buffer size: %zu bytes\n", ggml_gallocr_get_buffer_size(galloc, 0));
// evaluate the graph
ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, graph);
*/
// special tensor flags for use with the graph allocator:
// ggml_set_input(): all input tensors are allocated at the beginning of the graph in non-overlapping addresses
// ggml_set_output(): output tensors are never freed and never overwritten
typedef struct ggml_gallocr * ggml_gallocr_t;
GGML_API ggml_gallocr_t ggml_gallocr_new(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
GGML_API ggml_gallocr_t ggml_gallocr_new_n(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t * bufts, int n_bufs);
GGML_API void ggml_gallocr_free(ggml_gallocr_t galloc);
// pre-allocate buffers from a measure graph - does not allocate or modify the graph
// call with a worst-case graph to avoid buffer reallocations
// not strictly required for single buffer usage: ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph will reallocate the buffers automatically if needed
// returns false if the buffer allocation failed
// ggml_gallocr_resrve_n_size writes the buffer sizes per galloc buffer that would be allocated by ggml_gallocr_reserve_n to sizes
GGML_API bool ggml_gallocr_reserve(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, struct ggml_cgraph * graph);
GGML_API void ggml_gallocr_reserve_n_size(
ggml_gallocr_t galloc,
struct ggml_cgraph * graph,
const int * node_buffer_ids,
const int * leaf_buffer_ids,
size_t * sizes);
GGML_API bool ggml_gallocr_reserve_n(
ggml_gallocr_t galloc,
struct ggml_cgraph * graph,
const int * node_buffer_ids,
const int * leaf_buffer_ids);
// automatic reallocation if the topology changes when using a single buffer
// returns false if using multiple buffers and a re-allocation is needed (call ggml_gallocr_reserve_n first to set the node buffers)
GGML_API bool ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, struct ggml_cgraph * graph);
GGML_API size_t ggml_gallocr_get_buffer_size(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, int buffer_id);
// Utils
// Create a buffer and allocate all the tensors in a ggml_context
// returns the size of the buffer that would be allocated by ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft. returns 0 on failure
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft_size(struct ggml_context * ctx, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
// returns NULL on failure or if all tensors in ctx are already allocated or zero-sized
GGML_API struct ggml_backend_buffer * ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(struct ggml_context * ctx, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
GGML_API struct ggml_backend_buffer * ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors(struct ggml_context * ctx, ggml_backend_t backend);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif