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Ivan PleshkovandClaude Opus 5 86b9330628 transfer: send raw payloads, behind feature flags (#10066)
A raw point can carry its payload as the byte blob it is stored as, mirroring
`PointStructRaw.raw_payload` on the internal gRPC API. The blob travels from the
sending node into the receiving node's WAL untouched, so the sender never parses
the payload it read and neither node builds a protobuf value tree for it.

It is parsed exactly once, where the operation is unpacked for apply
(`process_point_operation`), because that is the first place the parsed form is
actually needed: `set_full_payload` goes through the payload index, which cannot
be updated from bytes. The gRPC boundary therefore only checks the encoding tag
and rejects a point that sets both payload fields, the way the enclosing request
already rejects both `points` and `raw_points`.

Moving the parse onto the apply path makes its error classification load-bearing,
so a malformed blob is reported as `OperationError::MalformedPayloadBlob` — the
payload sibling of `MalformedVectorBlob`, mapped to `CollectionError::BadInput`
for the same reason: a bad blob that reached the WAL has to be skipped on replay
instead of crash-looping recovery.

Three consequences of the blob living that long are handled explicitly rather
than by convention:

- `decode_payload_raw` takes the blob only once it has parsed, so a failure
  leaves the point holding it instead of holding neither representation.
- `upsert_points_raw` and `sync_points_raw` refuse a point that still carries a
  blob. They read the parsed payload, so such a point would otherwise be stored
  with no payload at all, and a `debug_assert!` would not catch it in release.
- `is_equal_to` compares blob to stored blob as bytes. A differing encoding costs
  a redundant upsert on sync, never a skipped one.

The `raw_payload_transfer` bench measures the trade, per 100-point batch (one
transfer batch) at payloads of ~200 B / ~700 B / ~7 KB:

- Sender, storage bytes to wire: 16x / 37x / 113x faster. This is where the whole
  win is — no parse of the blob that was read, no value tree built.
- WAL encode: 5x / 11x / 25x faster, writing a byte string instead of a map.
- Receiver, wire to applicable point: 1.09x / 1.10x / 1.06x. Near neutral, as it
  swaps walking a prost value tree for a JSON parse.
- Wire bytes: ~6% smaller. WAL bytes: 10-32% *larger*, because the blob is JSON
  while a parsed payload is written as a compact CBOR map.

The WAL growth is accepted rather than fixed: decoding earlier to win those bytes
back costs a second full deserialization, and would leave the receiving side with
a `payload_raw` that is never populated. Making the blob itself compact belongs in
the payload storage encoding (`RawPayloadEncoding` is the extension point for it),
not here.

Two flags, both off by default and both sender-only (nodes accept raw points and
raw payloads regardless), read where the transfer batch is prepared:

- `transfer_raw_points` transfers every collection as raw points, not only those
  whose vector storage would drift in a decode-encode round-trip.
- `transfer_raw_payloads` ships the blob a raw read hands out; without it the
  prepared batch decodes it back into the parsed payload, and the wire message is
  exactly what it is today.

Neither is enabled by `all`: a node only accepts them once it runs a version that
understands them, so they can only be switched on a release later. Nothing
enforces that yet — the transfer has no peer-version gate.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-13 11:28:50 +02:00
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