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* Add tools/callgraph: interactive call-graph reports via rust-analyzer Generates a self-contained HTML report for one function: pan/zoom graphviz graph of callers and callees, per-node docs and source snippets, exact call sites with context, GitHub/editor links. - rust-analyzer call hierarchy over LSP gives resolved (not textual) edges; trait declarations and impls are bridged via goto-declaration / goto-implementation so dispatch through a trait doesn't dead-end the walk - test code excluded by running rust-analyzer with cfg(test) disabled, plus path filters for tests/, benches/, examples/ targets - no dependencies beyond rust-analyzer and graphviz on PATH Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RgxVoa6hfvgB7r6FVbcGmg * Add screenshot to tools/callgraph README Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RgxVoa6hfvgB7r6FVbcGmg --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
490 lines
18 KiB
Python
Executable File
490 lines
18 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Interactive call-graph reports for the Qdrant workspace.
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Drives rust-analyzer's call hierarchy to build caller/callee graphs for one
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function, bridges trait declarations <-> implementations (so dispatch through
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a trait doesn't dead-end the walk), lays the graphs out with graphviz, and
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writes a self-contained interactive HTML report: pan/zoom graph, per-node
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source snippets and docs, exact call sites, GitHub/editor links.
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Usage:
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tools/callgraph/callgraph.py <function-name>
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tools/callgraph/callgraph.py <module::path::function>
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tools/callgraph/callgraph.py <path/to/file.rs>:<line>
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Test code is excluded: rust-analyzer runs with cfg(test) disabled, and the
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tests/, benches/, examples/ cargo targets are filtered by path.
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"""
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import argparse
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import time
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TOOL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(TOOL_DIR))
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EXCLUDE_PATH_PARTS = ("/tests/", "/benches/", "/examples/", "/target/", "/edge/publish/")
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SNIPPET_MAX_LINES = 80
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PALETTE = [
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"#dbeafe", "#dcfce7", "#fef3c7", "#fce7f3", "#e0e7ff",
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"#ccfbf1", "#fee2e2", "#f3e8ff", "#ede9d5", "#f1f5f9",
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]
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def log(msg):
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print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
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class Lsp:
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def __init__(self):
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self.proc = subprocess.Popen(
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["rust-analyzer"],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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)
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self.next_id = 0
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self.quiescent = False
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def send(self, msg):
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data = json.dumps(msg).encode()
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self.proc.stdin.write(b"Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n%s" % (len(data), data))
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self.proc.stdin.flush()
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def read_msg(self):
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length = None
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while True:
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line = self.proc.stdout.readline()
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if not line:
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sys.exit("rust-analyzer exited unexpectedly")
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if line.startswith(b"Content-Length:"):
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length = int(line.split(b":")[1])
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if line == b"\r\n":
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break
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return json.loads(self.proc.stdout.read(length))
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def handle(self, msg):
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"""React to server-initiated traffic; return True if it was consumed."""
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if msg.get("method") == "experimental/serverStatus":
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self.quiescent = msg["params"].get("quiescent", False)
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return True
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if "id" in msg and "method" in msg: # server request: give an empty answer
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if msg["method"] == "workspace/configuration":
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result = [None] * len(msg["params"]["items"])
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else:
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result = None
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self.send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": msg["id"], "result": result})
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return True
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return "method" in msg # other notifications
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def request(self, method, params, default=None):
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self.next_id += 1
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rid = self.next_id
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self.send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid, "method": method, "params": params})
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while True:
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msg = self.read_msg()
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if self.handle(msg):
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continue
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if msg.get("id") == rid:
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if "error" in msg:
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return default
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return msg["result"] if msg["result"] is not None else default
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def notify(self, method, params):
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self.send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": method, "params": params})
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def start(self):
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self.request(
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"initialize",
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{
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"processId": os.getpid(),
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"rootUri": "file://" + ROOT,
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"capabilities": {
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"textDocument": {"hover": {"contentFormat": ["markdown"]}},
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"experimental": {"serverStatusNotification": True},
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},
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# analyze without cfg(test): test modules become inactive code,
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# so they can never appear in the call hierarchy
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"initializationOptions": {"cfg": {"setTest": False}},
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"clientInfo": {"name": "qdrant-callgraph"},
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},
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)
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self.notify("initialized", {})
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def wait_quiescent(self, timeout=900):
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log("waiting for rust-analyzer to index the workspace (~3 min cold)...")
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deadline = time.time() + timeout
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while not self.quiescent:
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if time.time() > deadline:
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sys.exit("timed out waiting for rust-analyzer indexing")
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self.handle(self.read_msg())
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log("indexed.")
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def find_function(target):
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"""Locate `fn name` by name, optionally qualified with :: module hints."""
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*hints, name = target.split("::")
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out = subprocess.run(
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["grep", "-rn", "--include=*.rs", "-E", r"\bfn %s\b" % re.escape(name), "lib", "src"],
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cwd=ROOT, capture_output=True, text=True,
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).stdout.splitlines()
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hits = []
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for line in out:
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path, lineno, text = line.split(":", 2)
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if any(p in "/" + path + "/" for p in EXCLUDE_PATH_PARTS):
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continue
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score = sum(1 for h in hints if h in path.split("/"))
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hits.append((score, path, int(lineno), text))
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if not hits:
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sys.exit(f"no definition of `fn {name}` found")
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best = max(score for score, *_ in hits)
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hits = [h for h in hits if h[0] == best]
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if len(hits) > 1:
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log(f"`{target}` is ambiguous, use FILE:LINE:")
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for _, path, lineno, text in hits:
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log(f" {path}:{lineno} {text.strip()}")
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sys.exit(1)
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_, path, lineno, text = hits[0]
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return os.path.join(ROOT, path), lineno - 1, text.index(name, text.index("fn "))
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def position_in_file(spec):
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path, lineno = spec.rsplit(":", 1)
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path = os.path.abspath(path)
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lineno = int(lineno) - 1
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line = open(path).read().splitlines()[lineno]
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m = re.search(r"\bfn\s+(\w+)", line)
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if not m:
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sys.exit(f"no `fn` on line {lineno + 1} of {path}")
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return path, lineno, m.start(1)
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def keep(path):
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# cfg(test) code is already invisible (cfg.setTest=false); what remains to
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# exclude are the directory-defined cargo targets and generated code.
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return path.startswith(ROOT) and not any(p in path for p in EXCLUDE_PATH_PARTS)
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def norm_locations(resp):
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"""Normalize a goto-style response (Location | Location[] | LocationLink[])."""
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if resp is None:
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return []
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if isinstance(resp, dict):
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resp = [resp]
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out = []
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for loc in resp:
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if "targetUri" in loc:
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out.append((loc["targetUri"], loc["targetSelectionRange"]["start"]))
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else:
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out.append((loc["uri"], loc["range"]["start"]))
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return out
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class Collector:
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def __init__(self, lsp):
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self.lsp = lsp
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self.nodes = {} # id -> {item, ...}
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self.ids = {} # (uri, line, name) -> id
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self.file_cache = {}
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def node_id(self, item):
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key = (item["uri"], item["selectionRange"]["start"]["line"], item["name"])
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if key not in self.ids:
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self.ids[key] = f"n{len(self.ids)}"
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self.nodes[self.ids[key]] = {"item": item}
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return self.ids[key]
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def prepare(self, uri, pos):
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items = self.lsp.request(
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"textDocument/prepareCallHierarchy",
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{"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": pos},
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default=[],
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)
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return items[0] if items else None
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def lines(self, path):
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if path not in self.file_cache:
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try:
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self.file_cache[path] = open(path).read().splitlines()
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except OSError:
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self.file_cache[path] = []
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return self.file_cache[path]
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def goto(self, item, method):
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"""Resolve a goto-style request into call-hierarchy items (self excluded)."""
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uri, pos = item["uri"], item["selectionRange"]["start"]
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peers = []
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for loc_uri, loc_pos in norm_locations(
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self.lsp.request(method, {"textDocument": {"uri": uri}, "position": pos})
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):
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if loc_uri == uri and loc_pos["line"] == pos["line"]:
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continue
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peer = self.prepare(loc_uri, loc_pos)
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if peer:
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peers.append(peer)
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return peers
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def bridge(self, item, callers, is_root):
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"""Trait decl <-> impl links relevant to the walk direction.
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Note: goto-implementation answers from impl sites too (listing all
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sibling impls), so it must only be asked on genuine declarations —
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sibling impls are runtime alternatives, not part of this call graph.
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Returns [(decl_item, impl_item, item_to_enqueue)].
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"""
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decls = self.goto(item, "textDocument/declaration")
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links = []
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if callers:
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# calls dispatched through the trait reach this impl: walk the decl up
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for decl in decls:
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links.append((decl, item, decl))
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if is_root and not decls:
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# the root is a decl: direct calls to any impl are usages too
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for impl in self.goto(item, "textDocument/implementation"):
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links.append((item, impl, impl))
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elif not decls:
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# a call lands on a decl: the runtime target is one of its impls
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for impl in self.goto(item, "textDocument/implementation"):
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links.append((item, impl, impl))
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return links
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def collect_view(self, root_item, direction, depth, max_nodes):
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callers = direction == "callers"
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method = "callHierarchy/incomingCalls" if callers else "callHierarchy/outgoingCalls"
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peer_key = "from" if callers else "to"
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root_id = self.node_id(root_item)
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edges = {} # (caller_id, callee_id, kind) -> [ranges in caller's file]
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in_view = {root_id}
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truncated = set()
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expanded = set()
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queue = [(root_item, 0)]
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while queue:
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item, d = queue.pop(0)
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iid = self.node_id(item)
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if iid in expanded:
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continue
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expanded.add(iid)
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if d >= depth or len(in_view) >= max_nodes:
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truncated.add(iid)
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continue
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for call in self.lsp.request(method, {"item": item}, default=[]):
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peer = call[peer_key]
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if peer["kind"] not in (6, 12): # 6 = Method, 12 = Function
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continue
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if not keep(peer["uri"].removeprefix("file://")):
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continue
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pid = self.node_id(peer)
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edge = (pid, iid, "call") if callers else (iid, pid, "call")
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edges.setdefault(edge, []).extend(call.get("fromRanges", []))
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in_view.add(pid)
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queue.append((peer, d + 1))
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for decl, impl, enqueue in self.bridge(item, callers, iid == root_id):
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if not (keep(decl["uri"].removeprefix("file://")) and keep(impl["uri"].removeprefix("file://"))):
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continue
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edges.setdefault((self.node_id(decl), self.node_id(impl), "impl"), [])
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in_view.update((self.node_id(decl), self.node_id(impl)))
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# a bridge hop is free: it is the same logical function
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queue.append((enqueue, d))
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log(f" {direction}: {len(in_view)} nodes, {len(edges)} edges")
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return {"edges": edges, "in_view": in_view, "truncated": truncated}
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def enrich(self, node_id):
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node = self.nodes[node_id]
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item = node["item"]
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path = item["uri"].removeprefix("file://")
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rel = os.path.relpath(path, ROOT)
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start = item["range"]["start"]["line"]
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end = item["range"]["end"]["line"]
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lines = self.lines(path)[start : end + 1]
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clipped = len(lines) > SNIPPET_MAX_LINES
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hover = self.lsp.request(
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"textDocument/hover",
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{"textDocument": {"uri": item["uri"]}, "position": item["selectionRange"]["start"]},
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default={},
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)
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contents = hover.get("contents", "")
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if isinstance(contents, dict):
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contents = contents.get("value", "")
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elif isinstance(contents, list):
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contents = "\n\n".join(c if isinstance(c, str) else c.get("value", "") for c in contents)
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node.update(
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name=item["name"],
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path=rel,
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line=item["selectionRange"]["start"]["line"] + 1,
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crate=crate_of(rel),
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detail=item.get("detail", ""),
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hover=contents,
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snippet={"start": start + 1, "lines": lines[:SNIPPET_MAX_LINES], "clipped": clipped},
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)
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def call_sites(self, caller_id, ranges):
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path = self.nodes[caller_id]["item"]["uri"].removeprefix("file://")
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lines = self.lines(path)
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sites, seen = [], set()
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for rng in ranges:
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line = rng["start"]["line"]
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if line in seen:
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continue
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seen.add(line)
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lo, hi = max(0, line - 2), min(len(lines), line + 3)
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sites.append({
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"line": line + 1,
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"context_start": lo + 1,
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"lines": lines[lo:hi],
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})
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sites.sort(key=lambda s: s["line"])
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return sites
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def crate_of(rel):
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if "/src/" in rel:
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return rel.split("/src/")[0].split("/")[-1]
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return "qdrant"
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def short_path(rel):
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tail = rel.split("/src/")[-1]
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parts = tail.split("/")
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return "/".join(parts[-2:]) if len(parts) > 1 else tail
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def render_dot(nodes, view, root_id, crate_colors):
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lines = [
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"digraph callgraph {",
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' rankdir=LR; splines=true; ranksep=0.7; nodesep=0.25; pad=0.3;',
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' node [shape=box, style="rounded,filled", fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=11,'
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' margin="0.15,0.08", color="#00000033"];',
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' edge [color="#64748b", arrowsize=0.7];',
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]
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for nid in sorted(view["in_view"], key=lambda n: int(n[1:])):
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node = nodes[nid]
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name = node["name"].replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
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where = short_path(node["path"]).replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
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extra = ', penwidth=2.2, color="#b45309"' if nid == root_id else ""
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lines.append(
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f' {nid} [id="{nid}", label="{name}\\n{where}", fillcolor="{crate_colors[node["crate"]]}"{extra}];'
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)
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for i, (a, b, kind) in enumerate(sorted(view["edges"])):
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attrs = f'id="E{i}_{kind}"'
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if kind == "impl":
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attrs += ', style=dashed, color="#94a3b8", arrowhead=empty'
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lines.append(f" {a} -> {b} [{attrs}];")
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lines.append("}")
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return "\n".join(lines)
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def layout_svg(dot_source):
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svg = subprocess.run(
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["dot", "-Tsvg"], input=dot_source.encode(), capture_output=True, check=True
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).stdout.decode()
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return svg[svg.index("<svg") :]
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def git(*args):
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return subprocess.run(["git", *args], cwd=ROOT, capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.strip()
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
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parser.add_argument("target", help="function name, module::path::function, or file.rs:line")
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parser.add_argument("--depth", type=int, default=4, help="call hops from the root (default 4)")
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parser.add_argument("--max-nodes", type=int, default=250, help="node cap per view (default 250)")
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parser.add_argument("--out", help="output HTML path (default target/callgraph/<fn>.html)")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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if re.search(r"\.rs:\d+$", args.target):
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path, line, col = position_in_file(args.target)
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else:
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path, line, col = find_function(args.target)
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lsp = Lsp()
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lsp.start()
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uri = "file://" + path
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lsp.notify(
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"textDocument/didOpen",
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{"textDocument": {"uri": uri, "languageId": "rust", "version": 0, "text": open(path).read()}},
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)
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lsp.wait_quiescent()
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collector = Collector(lsp)
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root = None
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for _ in range(5): # rust-analyzer can need a beat right after quiescence
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root = collector.prepare(uri, {"line": line, "character": col})
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if root:
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break
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time.sleep(1)
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if not root:
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sys.exit("rust-analyzer found no call-hierarchy item at that position")
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root_id = collector.node_id(root)
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log("collecting graphs...")
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views = {
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"callers": collector.collect_view(root, "callers", args.depth, args.max_nodes),
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"callees": collector.collect_view(root, "callees", args.depth, args.max_nodes),
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}
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log("enriching nodes (docs, snippets, call sites)...")
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all_ids = views["callers"]["in_view"] | views["callees"]["in_view"]
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for nid in all_ids:
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collector.enrich(nid)
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crates = sorted({collector.nodes[n]["crate"] for n in all_ids})
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crate_colors = {c: PALETTE[i % len(PALETTE)] for i, c in enumerate(crates)}
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out_views = {}
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for name, view in views.items():
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edges_json = []
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sites_json = {}
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for (a, b, kind), ranges in sorted(view["edges"].items()):
|
|
edges_json.append([a, b, kind])
|
|
if kind == "call" and ranges:
|
|
sites_json[f"{a}>{b}"] = collector.call_sites(a, ranges)
|
|
out_views[name] = {
|
|
"svg": layout_svg(render_dot(collector.nodes, view, root_id, crate_colors)),
|
|
"edges": edges_json,
|
|
"sites": sites_json,
|
|
"truncated": sorted(view["truncated"] & view["in_view"]),
|
|
"nodeCount": len(view["in_view"]),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
remote = git("remote", "get-url", "origin")
|
|
m = re.search(r"github\.com[:/](.+?)(?:\.git)?$", remote)
|
|
data = {
|
|
"meta": {
|
|
"root": root["name"],
|
|
"rootId": root_id,
|
|
"target": f"{collector.nodes[root_id]['path']}:{collector.nodes[root_id]['line']}",
|
|
"commit": git("rev-parse", "HEAD"),
|
|
"commitShort": git("rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD"),
|
|
"branch": git("rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"),
|
|
"github": f"https://github.com/{m.group(1)}" if m else "",
|
|
"repoRoot": ROOT,
|
|
"depth": args.depth,
|
|
"maxNodes": args.max_nodes,
|
|
"date": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
|
|
"crateColors": crate_colors,
|
|
},
|
|
"nodes": {
|
|
nid: {k: v for k, v in collector.nodes[nid].items() if k != "item"}
|
|
for nid in all_ids
|
|
},
|
|
"views": out_views,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out_path = args.out or os.path.join(ROOT, "target", "callgraph", f"{root['name']}.html")
|
|
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path), exist_ok=True)
|
|
template = open(os.path.join(TOOL_DIR, "template.html")).read()
|
|
payload = json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False).replace("</", "<\\/")
|
|
open(out_path, "w").write(template.replace("__DATA__", payload, 1))
|
|
log(f"callers: {out_views['callers']['nodeCount']} nodes, "
|
|
f"callees: {out_views['callees']['nodeCount']} nodes")
|
|
print(f"file://{out_path}")
|
|
lsp.proc.kill()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
main()
|