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https://github.com/leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp.git
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docs: split README sections (build, performance, etc.) into separate docs
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docs/build.md
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docs/build.md
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# Build from scratch
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## Get the Code
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```
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git clone --recursive https://github.com/leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp
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cd stable-diffusion.cpp
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```
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- If you have already cloned the repository, you can use the following command to update the repository to the latest code.
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```
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cd stable-diffusion.cpp
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git pull origin master
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git submodule init
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git submodule update
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```
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## Build (CPU only)
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If you don't have a GPU or CUDA installed, you can build a CPU-only version.
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```shell
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mkdir build && cd build
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cmake ..
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cmake --build . --config Release
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```
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## Build with OpenBLAS
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```shell
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mkdir build && cd build
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cmake .. -DGGML_OPENBLAS=ON
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cmake --build . --config Release
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```
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## Build with CUDA
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This provides GPU acceleration using NVIDIA GPU. Make sure to have the CUDA toolkit installed. You can download it from your Linux distro's package manager (e.g. `apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit`) or from here: [CUDA Toolkit](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads). Recommended to have at least 4 GB of VRAM.
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```shell
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mkdir build && cd build
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cmake .. -DSD_CUDA=ON
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cmake --build . --config Release
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```
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## Build with HipBLAS
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This provides GPU acceleration using AMD GPU. Make sure to have the ROCm toolkit installed.
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To build for another GPU architecture than installed in your system, set `$GFX_NAME` manually to the desired architecture (replace first command). This is also necessary if your GPU is not officially supported by ROCm, for example you have to set `$GFX_NAME` manually to `gfx1030` for consumer RDNA2 cards.
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Windows User Refer to [docs/hipBLAS_on_Windows.md](docs%2FhipBLAS_on_Windows.md) for a comprehensive guide.
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```shell
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mkdir build && cd build
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if command -v rocminfo; then export GFX_NAME=$(rocminfo | awk '/ *Name: +gfx[1-9]/ {print $2; exit}'); else echo "rocminfo missing!"; fi
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if [ -z "${GFX_NAME}" ]; then echo "Error: Couldn't detect GPU!"; else echo "Building for GPU: ${GFX_NAME}"; fi
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cmake .. -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DSD_HIPBLAS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DGPU_TARGETS=$GFX_NAME -DAMDGPU_TARGETS=$GFX_NAME -DCMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH=ON -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON
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cmake --build . --config Release
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```
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## Build with MUSA
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This provides GPU acceleration using Moore Threads GPU. Make sure to have the MUSA toolkit installed.
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```shell
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mkdir build && cd build
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cmake .. -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/local/musa/bin/clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/local/musa/bin/clang++ -DSD_MUSA=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
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cmake --build . --config Release
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```
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## Build with Metal
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Using Metal makes the computation run on the GPU. Currently, there are some issues with Metal when performing operations on very large matrices, making it highly inefficient at the moment. Performance improvements are expected in the near future.
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```shell
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mkdir build && cd build
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cmake .. -DSD_METAL=ON
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cmake --build . --config Release
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```
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## Build with Vulkan
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Install Vulkan SDK from https://www.lunarg.com/vulkan-sdk/.
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```shell
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mkdir build && cd build
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cmake .. -DSD_VULKAN=ON
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cmake --build . --config Release
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```
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## Build with OpenCL (for Adreno GPU)
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Currently, it supports only Adreno GPUs and is primarily optimized for Q4_0 type
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To build for Windows ARM please refers to [Windows 11 Arm64](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/backend/OPENCL.md#windows-11-arm64)
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Building for Android:
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Android NDK:
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Download and install the Android NDK from the [official Android developer site](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads).
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Setup OpenCL Dependencies for NDK:
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You need to provide OpenCL headers and the ICD loader library to your NDK sysroot.
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* OpenCL Headers:
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```bash
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# In a temporary working directory
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git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenCL-Headers
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cd OpenCL-Headers
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# Replace <YOUR_NDK_PATH> with your actual NDK installation path
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# e.g., cp -r CL /path/to/android-ndk-r26c/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include
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sudo cp -r CL <YOUR_NDK_PATH>/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include
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cd ..
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```
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* OpenCL ICD Loader:
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```shell
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# In the same temporary working directory
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git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenCL-ICD-Loader
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cd OpenCL-ICD-Loader
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mkdir build_ndk && cd build_ndk
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# Replace <YOUR_NDK_PATH> in the CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE and OPENCL_ICD_LOADER_HEADERS_DIR
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cmake .. -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<YOUR_NDK_PATH>/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
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-DOPENCL_ICD_LOADER_HEADERS_DIR=<YOUR_NDK_PATH>/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include \
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-DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \
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-DANDROID_PLATFORM=24 \
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-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared
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ninja
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# Replace <YOUR_NDK_PATH>
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# e.g., cp libOpenCL.so /path/to/android-ndk-r26c/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android
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sudo cp libOpenCL.so <YOUR_NDK_PATH>/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android
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cd ../..
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```
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Build `stable-diffusion.cpp` for Android with OpenCL:
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```shell
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mkdir build-android && cd build-android
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# Replace <YOUR_NDK_PATH> with your actual NDK installation path
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# e.g., -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/path/to/android-ndk-r26c/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake
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cmake .. -G Ninja \
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-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<YOUR_NDK_PATH>/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
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-DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \
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-DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-28 \
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-DGGML_OPENMP=OFF \
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-DSD_OPENCL=ON
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ninja
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```
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*(Note: Don't forget to include `LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/vendor/lib64` in your command line before running the binary)*
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## Build with SYCL
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Using SYCL makes the computation run on the Intel GPU. Please make sure you have installed the related driver and [Intel® oneAPI Base toolkit](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html) before start. More details and steps can refer to [llama.cpp SYCL backend](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/backend/SYCL.md#linux).
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```shell
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# Export relevant ENV variables
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source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
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# Option 1: Use FP32 (recommended for better performance in most cases)
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cmake .. -DSD_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx
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# Option 2: Use FP16
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cmake .. -DSD_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DGGML_SYCL_F16=ON
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cmake --build . --config Release
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```
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26
docs/performance.md
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## Use Flash Attention to save memory and improve speed.
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Enabling flash attention for the diffusion model reduces memory usage by varying amounts of MB.
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eg.:
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- flux 768x768 ~600mb
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- SD2 768x768 ~1400mb
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For most backends, it slows things down, but for cuda it generally speeds it up too.
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At the moment, it is only supported for some models and some backends (like cpu, cuda/rocm, metal).
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Run by adding `--diffusion-fa` to the arguments and watch for:
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```
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[INFO ] stable-diffusion.cpp:312 - Using flash attention in the diffusion model
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```
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and the compute buffer shrink in the debug log:
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```
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[DEBUG] ggml_extend.hpp:1004 - flux compute buffer size: 650.00 MB(VRAM)
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```
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## Offload weights to the CPU to save VRAM without reducing generation speed.
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Using `--offload-to-cpu` allows you to offload weights to the CPU, saving VRAM without reducing generation speed.
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## Use quantization to reduce memory usage.
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[quantization](./quantization_and_gguf.md)
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docs/sd.md
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## Download weights
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- download original weights(.ckpt or .safetensors). For example
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- Stable Diffusion v1.4 from https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-4-original
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- Stable Diffusion v1.5 from https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5
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- Stable Diffuison v2.1 from https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1
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- Stable Diffusion 3 2B from https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium
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### txt2img example
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```sh
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./bin/sd -m ../models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "a lovely cat"
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# ./bin/sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat"
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# ./bin/sd -m ../models/sd_xl_base_1.0.safetensors --vae ../models/sdxl_vae-fp16-fix.safetensors -H 1024 -W 1024 -p "a lovely cat" -v
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# ./bin/sd -m ../models/sd3_medium_incl_clips_t5xxlfp16.safetensors -H 1024 -W 1024 -p 'a lovely cat holding a sign says \"Stable Diffusion CPP\"' --cfg-scale 4.5 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
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# ./bin/sd --diffusion-model ../models/flux1-dev-q3_k.gguf --vae ../models/ae.sft --clip_l ../models/clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ../models/t5xxl_fp16.safetensors -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'flux.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
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# ./bin/sd -m ..\models\sd3.5_large.safetensors --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --clip_g ..\models\clip_g.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors -H 1024 -W 1024 -p 'a lovely cat holding a sign says \"Stable diffusion 3.5 Large\"' --cfg-scale 4.5 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
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```
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Using formats of different precisions will yield results of varying quality.
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| f32 | f16 |q8_0 |q5_0 |q5_1 |q4_0 |q4_1 |
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| ---- |---- |---- |---- |---- |---- |---- |
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|  | | | | | | |
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### img2img example
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- `./output.png` is the image generated from the above txt2img pipeline
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```
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./bin/sd -m ../models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "cat with blue eyes" -i ./output.png -o ./img2img_output.png --strength 0.4
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```
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<p align="center">
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<img src="../assets/img2img_output.png" width="256x">
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</p>
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