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14 Commits
56 changed files with 4904 additions and 6932 deletions
-56
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@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
name: Bug/New Model Request
description: File a bug report/Request a new Model
title: "[Bug/Model Request]: "
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
- type: textarea
id: what-happened
attributes:
label: What happened?
description: Also tell us, what did you expect to happen?
placeholder: Tell us what you see!
value: "A bug happened!"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: Python version
attributes:
label: What Python version are you on? e.g. python --version
description: Also tell us, what package manager are you using e.g. conda, pip, poetry?
placeholder: Python3.10
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
id: version
attributes:
label: Version
description: What version of FastEmbed are you running? python -c "import fastembed; print(fastembed.__version__)". If you're not on the latest, please upgrade and see if the problem persists.
options:
- 0.2.6 (Latest)
- 0.2.5
- 0.2.4
- 0.2.3
- 0.2.2
- 0.2.1
- 0.1.x
default: 0
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
id: os
attributes:
label: What os are you seeing the problem on?
multiple: true
options:
- Linux
- MacOS
- Windows
- type: textarea
id: logs
attributes:
label: Relevant stack traces and/or logs
description: Please copy and paste any relevant raised exceptions. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
render: shell
-5
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
blank_issues_enabled: false
contact_links:
- name: GitHub Community Support
url: https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/discussions
about: Please ask and answer questions here.
+3 -3
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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
name: ci
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- master
- master
- main
permissions:
contents: write
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.x
- run: echo "cache_id=$(date --utc '+%V')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- run: echo "cache_id=$(date --utc '+%V')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
key: mkdocs-material-${{ env.cache_id }}
+1 -2
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@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ jobs:
- '3.9.x'
- '3.10.x'
- '3.11.x'
- '3.12.x'
os:
- ubuntu-latest
- macos-latest
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
run: |
python -m pip install poetry
poetry config virtualenvs.create false
poetry install --no-interaction --no-ansi --without docs
poetry install --no-interaction --no-ansi
- name: Run tests
run: |
export IS_UBUNTU_CI=$(test "${{ matrix.os }}" = "ubuntu-latest" && echo "true" || echo "false")
+40 -4
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@@ -85,8 +85,28 @@ ipython_config.py
# pyenv
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
.python-version
# .python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
# poetry
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
# commonly ignored for libraries.
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock
# pdm
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
# in version control.
# https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
@@ -132,11 +152,27 @@ dmypy.json
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
.idea/
# PyCharm
# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
#.idea/
.DS_Store
nbs/*.tar.gz
*.tar.gz
**/local_cache/
nbs/fast-*/*
local_cache/*/*
*/local_cache/*/*
*/*/local_cache/*/*
docs/experimental/*.parquet
docs/experimental/*.bin
qdrant_storage/*
experiments/models/*
fooling_around/fast-multilingual-e5-large/config.json
fooling_around/fast-multilingual-e5-large/model_optimized.onnx
fooling_around/fast-multilingual-e5-large/model_optimized.onnx.data
fooling_around/fast-multilingual-e5-large/ort_config.json
fooling_around/fast-multilingual-e5-large/sentencepiece.bpe.model
fooling_around/fast-multilingual-e5-large/special_tokens_map.json
fooling_around/fast-multilingual-e5-large/tokenizer_config.json
fooling_around/fast-multilingual-e5-large/tokenizer.json
+11 -8
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@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
rev: v0.3.4
hooks:
- id: ruff
types_or: [ python, pyi, jupyter ]
args: [ --fix ]
- id: ruff-format
types_or: [ python, pyi, jupyter ]
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v3.2.0
hooks:
- id: trailing-whitespace
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: check-yaml
- id: check-added-large-files
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 23.7.0
hooks:
- id: black
-78
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@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
# Contributing to FastEmbed!
:+1::tada: First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! :tada::+1:
The following is a set of guidelines for contributing to FastEmbed. These are mostly guidelines, not rules. Use your best judgment, and feel free to propose changes to this document in a pull request.
## Table Of Contents
[I don't want to read this whole thing, I just have a question!!!](#i-dont-want-to-read-this-whole-thing-i-just-have-a-question)
[How Can I Contribute?](#how-can-i-contribute)
* [Your First Code Contribution](#your-first-code-contribution)
* [Adding New Models](#adding-new-models)
[Styleguides](#styleguides)
* [Code Lint](#code-lint)
* [Pre-Commit Hooks](#pre-commit-hooks)
## I don't want to read this whole thing I just have a question!!!
> **Note:** Please don't file an issue to ask a question. You'll get faster results by using the resources below:
* [FastEmbed Docs](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/)
* [Qdrant Discord](https://discord.gg/Qy6HCJK9Dc)
## How Can I Contribute?
## How Do I Submit A (Good) Bug Report?
Bugs are tracked as [GitHub issues](https://guides.github.com/features/issues/).
Explain the problem and include additional details to help maintainers reproduce the problem:
* **Use a clear and descriptive title** for the issue to identify the problem.
* **Describe the exact steps which reproduce the problem** in as many details as possible. For example, start by explaining how you are using FastEmbed, e.g. with Langchain, Qdrant Client, Llama Index and which command exactly you used. When listing steps, **don't just say what you did, but explain how you did it**.
* **Provide specific examples to demonstrate the steps**. Include links to files or GitHub projects, or copy/pasteable snippets, which you use in those examples. If you're providing snippets in the issue, use [Markdown code blocks](https://help.github.com/articles/markdown-basics/#multiple-lines).
* **Describe the behavior you observed after following the steps** and point out what exactly is the problem with that behavior.
* **Explain which behavior you expected to see instead and why.**
* **If the problem is related to performance or memory**, include a [call stack profile capture](https://github.com/joerick/pyinstrument) and your observations.
Include details about your configuration and environment:
* **Which version of FastEmbed are you using?** You can get the exact version by running `python -c "import fastembed; print(fastembed.__version__)"`.
* **What's the name and version of the OS you're using**?
* **Which packages do you have installed?** You can get that list by running `pip freeze`
### Your First Code Contribution
Unsure where to begin contributing to FastEmbed? You can start by looking through these `good-first-issue`issues:
* [Good First Issue](https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/labels/good%20first%20issue) - issues which should only require a few lines of code, and a test or two. These are a great way to get started with FastEmbed. This includes adding new models which are already tested and ready on Huggingface Hub.
## Pull Requests
The best way to learn about the mechanics of FastEmbed is to start working on it.
### Your First Code Contribution
Your first code contribution can be small bug fixes:
1. This PR adds a small bug fix for a single input: https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/pull/148
2. This PR adds a check for the right file location and extension, specific to an OS: https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/pull/128
Even documentation improvements and tests are most welcome:
1. This PR fixes a README link: https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/pull/143
### Adding New Models
1. Open Requests for New Models are [here](https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/labels/model%20request).
2. There are quite a few pull requests that were merged for this purpose and you can use them as a reference. Here is an example: https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/pull/129
3. Make sure to add tests for the new model
- The CANONICAL_VECTOR values must come from a reference implementation usually from Huggingface Transformers or Sentence Transformers
- Here is a reference [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1tNdV3DsiwsJzu2AXnUnoeF5av1Hp8HF1?usp=sharing) for how we will evaluate whether your VECTOR values in the test are correct or not.
## Styleguides
### Code Lint
We use ruff for code linting. It should be installed with poetry since it's a dev dependency.
### Pre-Commit Hooks
We use pre-commit hooks to ensure that the code is linted before it's committed. You can install pre-commit hooks by running `pre-commit install` in the root directory of the project.
+25 -33
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@@ -1,45 +1,43 @@
# ⚡️ What is FastEmbed?
FastEmbed is a lightweight, fast, Python library built for embedding generation. We [support popular text models](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Supported_Models/). Please [open a GitHub issue](https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/issues/new) if you want us to add a new model.
FastEmbed is a lightweight, fast, Python library built for embedding generation. We [support popular text models](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Supported_Models/). Please [open a Github issue](https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/issues/new) if you want us to add a new model.
The default text embedding (`TextEmbedding`) model is Flag Embedding, presented in the [MTEB](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) leaderboard. It supports "query" and "passage" prefixes for the input text. Here is an example for [Retrieval Embedding Generation](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Retrieval_with_FastEmbed/) and how to use [FastEmbed with Qdrant](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Usage_With_Qdrant/).
The default embedding supports "query" and "passage" prefixes for the input text. The default model is Flag Embedding, which is top of the [MTEB](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) leaderboard. Here is an example for [Retrieval Embedding Generation](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Retrieval_with_FastEmbed/) and how to use [FastEmbed with Qdrant](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Usage_With_Qdrant/).
## 📈 Why FastEmbed?
1. Light & Fast
- Quantized model weights
- ONNX Runtime, no PyTorch dependency
- CPU-first design
- Data-parallelism for encoding of large datasets
1. Light: FastEmbed is a lightweight library with few external dependencies. We don't require a GPU and don't download GBs of PyTorch dependencies, and instead use the ONNX Runtime. This makes it a great candidate for serverless runtimes like AWS Lambda.
2. Fast: FastEmbed is designed for speed. We use the ONNX Runtime, which is faster than PyTorch. We also use data-parallelism for encoding large datasets.
3. Accurate: FastEmbed is better than OpenAI Ada-002. We also [supported](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Supported_Models/) an ever expanding set of models, including a few multilingual models.
2. Accuracy/Recall
- Better than OpenAI Ada-002
- Default is Flag Embedding, which is top of the [MTEB](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) leaderboard
- List of [supported models](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Supported_Models/) - including multilingual models
## 🚀 Installation
To install the FastEmbed library, pip works:
To install the FastEmbed library, pip works:
```bash
pip install fastembed
```
## 📖 Quickstart
## 📖 Usage
```python
from fastembed import TextEmbedding
from fastembed.embedding import FlagEmbedding as Embedding
from typing import List
import numpy as np
# Example list of documents
documents: List[str] = [
"This is built to be faster and lighter than other embedding libraries e.g. Transformers, Sentence-Transformers, etc.",
"fastembed is supported by and maintained by Qdrant.",
"passage: Hello, World!",
"query: Hello, World!", # these are two different embedding
"passage: This is an example passage.",
"fastembed is supported by and maintained by Qdrant." # You can leave out the prefix but it's recommended
]
# This will trigger the model download and initialization
embedding_model = TextEmbedding()
print("The model BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 is ready to use.")
embeddings_generator = embedding_model.embed(documents) # reminder this is a generator
embeddings_list = list(embedding_model.embed(documents))
# you can also convert the generator to a list, and that to a numpy array
len(embeddings_list[0]) # Vector of 384 dimensions
embedding_model = Embedding(model_name="BAAI/bge-base-en", max_length=512)
embeddings: List[np.ndarray] = list(embedding_model.embed(documents)) # Note the list() call - this is a generator
```
## Usage with Qdrant
@@ -50,29 +48,23 @@ Installation with Qdrant Client in Python:
pip install qdrant-client[fastembed]
```
You might have to use ```pip install 'qdrant-client[fastembed]'``` on zsh.
Might have to use ```pip install 'qdrant-client[fastembed]'``` on zsh.
```python
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
# Initialize the client
client = QdrantClient("localhost", port=6333) # For production
# client = QdrantClient(":memory:") # For small experiments
client = QdrantClient(":memory:") # or QdrantClient(path="path/to/db")
# Prepare your documents, metadata, and IDs
docs = ["Qdrant has Langchain integrations", "Qdrant also has Llama Index integrations"]
metadata = [
{"source": "Langchain-docs"},
{"source": "Llama-index-docs"},
{"source": "Linkedin-docs"},
]
ids = [42, 2]
# If you want to change the model:
# client.set_model("sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2")
# List of supported models: https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Supported_Models
# Use the new add() instead of upsert()
# This internally calls embed() of the configured embedding model
# Use the new add method
client.add(
collection_name="demo_collection",
documents=docs,
+139 -137
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@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
"\n",
"## Quick Start\n",
"\n",
"The fastembed package is designed to be easy to use. We'll be using `TextEmbedding` class. It takes a list of strings as input and returns an generator of vectors. If you're seeing generators for the first time, don't worry, you can convert it to a list using `list()`.\n",
"\n",
"> 💡 You can learn more about generators from [Python Wiki](https://wiki.python.org/moin/Generators)"
"The fastembed package is designed to be easy to use. The main class is the `Embedding` class. It takes a list of strings as input and returns a list of vectors as output. The `Embedding` class is initialized with a model file."
]
},
{
@@ -23,7 +21,15 @@
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install -Uqq fastembed # Install fastembed"
"!pip install fastembed --upgrade --quiet # Install fastembed "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "ed81d725",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Make the necessary imports, initialize the `Embedding` class, and embed your data into vectors:"
]
},
{
@@ -33,115 +39,43 @@
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
"model_id": "890cc3b969354eec8d149d143e301a7a",
"version_major": 2,
"version_minor": 0
},
"text/plain": [
"Fetching 9 files: 0%| | 0/9 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"100%|██████████| 76.7M/76.7M [00:05<00:00, 15.0MiB/s]\n",
"100%|██████████| 3/3 [00:00<00:00, 455.37it/s]"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"The model BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 is ready to use.\n"
"(384,)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"384"
]
},
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"from fastembed import TextEmbedding\n",
"from typing import List\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"from fastembed.embedding import DefaultEmbedding\n",
"\n",
"# Example list of documents\n",
"documents: List[str] = [\n",
" \"This is built to be faster and lighter than other embedding libraries e.g. Transformers, Sentence-Transformers, etc.\",\n",
" \"Hello, World!\",\n",
" \"This is an example document.\",\n",
" \"fastembed is supported by and maintained by Qdrant.\",\n",
"]\n",
"\n",
"# This will trigger the model download and initialization\n",
"embedding_model = TextEmbedding()\n",
"print(\"The model BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 is ready to use.\")\n",
"\n",
"embeddings_generator = embedding_model.embed(documents) # reminder this is a generator\n",
"embeddings_list = list(embeddings_generator)\n",
"# you can also convert the generator to a list, and that to a numpy array\n",
"len(embeddings_list[0]) # Vector of 384 dimensions"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "d772190b",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"> 💡 **Why do we use generators?**\n",
"> \n",
"> We use them to save memory mostly. Instead of loading all the vectors into memory, we can load them one by one. This is useful when you have a large dataset and you don't want to load all the vectors at once."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "8a225cb8",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Document: This is built to be faster and lighter than other embedding libraries e.g. Transformers, Sentence-Transformers, etc.\n",
"Vector of type: <class 'numpy.ndarray'> with shape: (384,)\n",
"Document: fastembed is supported by and maintained by Qdrant.\n",
"Vector of type: <class 'numpy.ndarray'> with shape: (384,)\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"embeddings_generator = embedding_model.embed(documents) # reminder this is a generator\n",
"\n",
"for doc, vector in zip(documents, embeddings_generator):\n",
" print(\"Document:\", doc)\n",
" print(f\"Vector of type: {type(vector)} with shape: {vector.shape}\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "769a1be9",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(2, 384)"
]
},
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"embeddings_list = np.array(\n",
" list(embedding_model.embed(documents))\n",
") # you can also convert the generator to a list, and that to a numpy array\n",
"embeddings_list.shape"
"# Initialize the DefaultEmbedding class\n",
"embedding_model = DefaultEmbedding()\n",
"embeddings: List[np.ndarray] = list(embedding_model.embed(documents))\n",
"print(embeddings[0].shape)"
]
},
{
@@ -149,74 +83,142 @@
"id": "8c49ae50",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We're using [BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5) a state of the art Flag Embedding model. The model does better than OpenAI text-embedding-ada-002. We've made it even faster by converting it to ONNX format and quantizing the model for you.\n",
"## Let's think step by step"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "92cf4b76",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Setup\n",
"\n",
"Importing the required classes and modules:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "c0a6f634",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from typing import List\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"from fastembed.embedding import DefaultEmbedding"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "3fd03a71",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Notice that we are using the DefaultEmbedding -- which is a quantized, state of the Art Flag Embedding model which beats OpenAI's Embedding by a large margin. \n",
"\n",
"### Prepare your Documents\n",
"You can define a list of documents that you'd like to embed. These can be sentences, paragraphs, or even entire documents. \n",
"\n",
"#### Format of the Document List\n",
"\n",
"1. List of Strings: Your documents must be in a list, and each document must be a string\n",
"2. For Retrieval Tasks with our default: If you're working with queries and passages, you can add special labels to them:\n",
"2. For Retrieval Tasks: If you're working with queries and passages, you can add special labels to them:\n",
"- **Queries**: Add \"query:\" at the beginning of each query string\n",
"- **Passages**: Add \"passage:\" at the beginning of each passage string\n",
"- **Passages**: Add \"passage:\" at the beginning of each passage string"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "145a56ce",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Example list of documents\n",
"documents: List[str] = [\n",
" \"passage: Hello, World!\",\n",
" \"query: Hello, World!\", # these are two different embedding\n",
" \"passage: This is an example passage.\",\n",
" # You can leave out the prefix but it's recommended\n",
" \"fastembed is supported by and maintained by Qdrant.\",\n",
"]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "1cb3cc87",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Load the Embedding Model Weights\n",
"Next, initialize the Embedding class with the desired parameters. Here, \"BAAI/bge-small-en\" is the pre-trained model name, and max_length=512 is the maximum token length for each document.\n",
"\n",
"## Beyond the default model\n",
"This will download the model weights, decompress to directory `local_cache` and load them into the Embedding class.\n",
"\n",
"The default model is built for speed and efficiency. If you need a more accurate model, you can use the `TextEmbedding` class to load any model from our list of available models. You can find the list of available models using `TextEmbedding.list_supported_models()`."
"#### Initialize DefaultEmbedding\n",
"\n",
"We will initialize Flag Embeddings with the model name and the maximum token length. That is the DefaultEmbedding class with the model name \"BAAI/bge-small-en\" and max_length=512."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "272c8915",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"embedding_model = DefaultEmbedding()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "5549d501",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Embed your Documents\n",
"\n",
"Use the embed method of the embedding model to transform the documents into a List of np.array. The method returns a generator, so we cast it to a list to get the embeddings."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "2e9c8766",
"id": "8013eee9",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
"model_id": "9470ec542f3c4400a42452c2489a1abc",
"version_major": 2,
"version_minor": 0
},
"text/plain": [
"Fetching 8 files: 0%| | 0/8 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"100%|██████████| 4/4 [00:00<00:00, 361.82it/s]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"multilingual_large_model = TextEmbedding(\"intfloat/multilingual-e5-large\") # This can take a few minutes to download"
"embeddings: List[np.ndarray] = list(embedding_model.embed(documents))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "e5b5a6ad",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You can print the shape of the embeddings to understand their dimensions. Typically, the shape will indicate the number of dimensions in the vector."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"id": "a9e70f0e",
"id": "0d8c8e08",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(4, 1024)"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"(384,)\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"np.array(\n",
" list(multilingual_large_model.embed([\"Hello, world!\", \"你好世界\", \"¡Hola Mundo!\", \"नमस्ते!\"]))\n",
").shape # Vector of 1024 dimensions"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "64fe20ed",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Next: Checkout how to use FastEmbed with Qdrant for similarity search: [FastEmbed with Qdrant](https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/examples/Usage_With_Qdrant/)"
"print(embeddings[0].shape) # (384,) or similar output"
]
}
],
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.13"
"version": "3.9.17"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from typing import List\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"from fastembed import TextEmbedding"
"from fastembed.embedding import FlagEmbedding as Embedding"
]
},
{
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
" \"His life has been depicted in various films, TV shows, and books\",\n",
"]\n",
"# Initialize the DefaultEmbedding class with the desired parameters\n",
"embedding_model = TextEmbedding(model_name=\"BAAI/bge-small-en\")\n",
"embedding_model = Embedding(model_name=\"BAAI/bge-small-en\", max_length=512)\n",
"\n",
"# We'll use the passage_embed method to get the embeddings for the documents\n",
"embeddings: List[np.ndarray] = list(\n",
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
@@ -124,27 +124,65 @@
" print(f\"Rank {i+1}: {documents[sorted_scores[i]]}\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Running and Comparing Queries\n",
"Finally, we run our sample query using the `print_top_k` function.\n",
"\n",
"The differences between using query embeddings and plain embeddings can be observed in the retrieved ranks:\n",
"\n",
"Using query embeddings (from `query_embed` method):"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(array([-0.06002192, 0.04322132, -0.00545516, -0.04419701, -0.00542277],\n",
" dtype=float32),\n",
" array([-0.06002192, 0.04322132, -0.00545516, -0.04419701, -0.00542277],\n",
" dtype=float32))"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Rank 1: Maharana Pratap was a Rajput warrior king from Mewar\n",
"Rank 2: Maharana Pratap is considered a symbol of Rajput resistance against foreign rule\n",
"Rank 3: His legacy is celebrated in Rajasthan through festivals and monuments\n",
"Rank 4: His capital was Chittorgarh, which he lost to the Mughals\n",
"Rank 5: He fought against the Mughal Empire led by Akbar\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"query_embedding[:5], plain_query_embedding[:5]"
"print_top_k(query_embedding, embeddings, documents)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Using plain embeddings (from `embed` method):"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Rank 1: He died in 1597 at the age of 57\n",
"Rank 2: His life has been depicted in various films, TV shows, and books\n",
"Rank 3: Maharana Pratap was a Rajput warrior king from Mewar\n",
"Rank 4: He had 11 wives and 17 sons, including Amar Singh I who succeeded him as ruler of Mewar\n",
"Rank 5: He fought against the Mughal Empire led by Akbar\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print_top_k(plain_query_embedding, embeddings, documents)"
]
},
{
@@ -175,7 +213,7 @@
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.13"
"version": "3.9.17"
},
"orig_nbformat": 4
},
-384
View File
@@ -1,384 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Introduction to SPLADE with FastEmbed\n",
"\n",
"In this notebook, we will explore how to generate Sparse Vectors -- in particular a variant of the [SPLADE](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05720).\n",
"\n",
"> 💡 The original [naver/SPLADE](https://github.com/naver/splade) models were licensed CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 -- Not for Commercial Use. This [SPLADE++](https://huggingface.co/prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1) model is Apache License and hence, licensed for commercial use. \n",
"\n",
"## Outline:\n",
"1. [What is SPLADE?](#What-is-SPLADE?)\n",
"2. [Setting up the environment](#Setting-up-the-environment)\n",
"3. [Generating SPLADE vectors with FastEmbed](#Generating-SPLADE-vectors-with-FastEmbed)\n",
"4. [Understanding SPLADE vectors](#Understanding-SPLADE-vectors)\n",
"5. [Observations and Design Choices](#Observations-and-Model-Design-Choices)\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"## What is SPLADE?\n",
"\n",
"SPLADE was a novel method for _learning_ sparse vectors for text representation. This model beats BM25 -- the underlying approach for the Elastic/Lucene family of implementations. Thus making it highly effective for tasks such as information retrieval, document classification, and more. \n",
"\n",
"The key advantage of SPLADE is its ability to generate sparse vectors, which are more efficient and interpretable than dense vectors. This makes SPLADE a powerful tool for handling large-scale text data.\n",
"\n",
"## Setting up the environment\n",
"\n",
"This notebook uses few dependencies, which are installed below: "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# !pip install -q fastembed"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Let's get started! 🚀"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:20.516644Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:20.188543Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from fastembed import SparseTextEmbedding, SparseEmbedding\n",
"from typing import List"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"> You can find the list of all supported Sparse Embedding models by calling this API: `SparseTextEmbedding.list_supported_models()`"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:22.366294Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:22.362384Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'model': 'prithvida/Splade_PP_en_v1',\n",
" 'vocab_size': 30522,\n",
" 'description': 'Misspelled version of the model. Retained for backward compatibility. Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model for English',\n",
" 'size_in_GB': 0.532,\n",
" 'sources': {'hf': 'Qdrant/SPLADE_PP_en_v1'}},\n",
" {'model': 'prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1',\n",
" 'vocab_size': 30522,\n",
" 'description': 'Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model for English',\n",
" 'size_in_GB': 0.532,\n",
" 'sources': {'hf': 'Qdrant/SPLADE_PP_en_v1'}}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"SparseTextEmbedding.list_supported_models()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:27.193530Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:26.139248Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
"model_id": "2aa47b26ab01475e8d3577433037f685",
"version_major": 2,
"version_minor": 0
},
"text/plain": [
"Fetching 9 files: 0%| | 0/9 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"model_name = \"prithvida/Splade_PP_en_v1\"\n",
"# This triggers the model download\n",
"model = SparseTextEmbedding(model_name=model_name)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:28.624109Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:28.399960Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"documents: List[str] = [\n",
" \"Chandrayaan-3 is India's third lunar mission\",\n",
" \"It aimed to land a rover on the Moon's surface - joining the US, China and Russia\",\n",
" \"The mission is a follow-up to Chandrayaan-2, which had partial success\",\n",
" \"Chandrayaan-3 will be launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)\",\n",
" \"The estimated cost of the mission is around $35 million\",\n",
" \"It will carry instruments to study the lunar surface and atmosphere\",\n",
" \"Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon's surface on 23rd August 2023\",\n",
" \"It consists of a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan similar to Chandrayaan-2. Its propulsion module would act like an orbiter.\",\n",
" \"The propulsion module carries the lander and rover configuration until the spacecraft is in a 100-kilometre (62 mi) lunar orbit\",\n",
" \"The mission used GSLV Mk III rocket for its launch\",\n",
" \"Chandrayaan-3 was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota\",\n",
" \"Chandrayaan-3 was launched earlier in the year 2023\",\n",
"]\n",
"sparse_embeddings_list: List[SparseEmbedding] = list(\n",
" model.embed(documents, batch_size=6)\n",
") # batch_size is optional, notice the generator"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:29.646340Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:29.643411Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"SparseEmbedding(values=array([0.05297208, 0.01963477, 0.36459631, 1.38508618, 0.71776593,\n",
" 0.12667948, 0.46230844, 0.446771 , 0.26897505, 1.01519883,\n",
" 1.5655334 , 0.29412213, 1.53102326, 0.59785569, 1.1001817 ,\n",
" 0.02079751, 0.09955651, 0.44249091, 0.09747757, 1.53519952,\n",
" 1.36765671, 0.15740395, 0.49882549, 0.38629025, 0.76612782,\n",
" 1.25805044, 0.39058095, 0.27236196, 0.45152301, 0.48262018,\n",
" 0.26085234, 1.35912788, 0.70710695, 1.71639752]), indices=array([ 1010, 1011, 1016, 1017, 2001, 2018, 2034, 2093, 2117,\n",
" 2319, 2353, 2509, 2634, 2686, 2796, 2817, 2922, 2959,\n",
" 3003, 3148, 3260, 3390, 3462, 3523, 3822, 4231, 4316,\n",
" 4774, 5590, 5871, 6416, 11926, 12076, 16469]))"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"index = 0\n",
"sparse_embeddings_list[index]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The previous output is a SparseEmbedding object for the first document in our list.\n",
"\n",
"It contains two arrays: values and indices. \n",
"- The 'values' array represents the weights of the features (tokens) in the document.\n",
"- The 'indices' array represents the indices of these features in the model's vocabulary.\n",
"\n",
"Each pair of corresponding values and indices represents a token and its weight in the document."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:31.549533Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:31.546398Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Token at index 1010 has weight 0.05297207832336426\n",
"Token at index 1011 has weight 0.01963476650416851\n",
"Token at index 1016 has weight 0.36459630727767944\n",
"Token at index 1017 has weight 1.385086178779602\n",
"Token at index 2001 has weight 0.7177659273147583\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Let's print the first 5 features and their weights for better understanding.\n",
"for i in range(5):\n",
" print(f\"Token at index {sparse_embeddings_list[0].indices[i]} has weight {sparse_embeddings_list[0].values[i]}\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Understanding SPLADE vectors\n",
"\n",
"This is still a little abstract, so let's use the tokenizer vocab to make sense of these indices."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:36.203640Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:34.889654Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import json\n",
"from transformers import AutoTokenizer\n",
"\n",
"tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(SparseTextEmbedding.list_supported_models()[0][\"sources\"][\"hf\"])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:36.210049Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T00:49:36.206825Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"{\n",
" \"chandra\": 1.7163975238800049,\n",
" \"third\": 1.5655333995819092,\n",
" \"##ya\": 1.535199522972107,\n",
" \"india\": 1.5310232639312744,\n",
" \"3\": 1.385086178779602,\n",
" \"mission\": 1.3676567077636719,\n",
" \"lunar\": 1.3591278791427612,\n",
" \"moon\": 1.2580504417419434,\n",
" \"indian\": 1.1001816987991333,\n",
" \"##an\": 1.015198826789856,\n",
" \"3rd\": 0.7661278247833252,\n",
" \"was\": 0.7177659273147583,\n",
" \"spacecraft\": 0.7071069478988647,\n",
" \"space\": 0.5978556871414185,\n",
" \"flight\": 0.4988254904747009,\n",
" \"satellite\": 0.4826201796531677,\n",
" \"first\": 0.46230843663215637,\n",
" \"expedition\": 0.4515230059623718,\n",
" \"three\": 0.4467709958553314,\n",
" \"fourth\": 0.44249090552330017,\n",
" \"vehicle\": 0.390580952167511,\n",
" \"iii\": 0.3862902522087097,\n",
" \"2\": 0.36459630727767944,\n",
" \"##3\": 0.2941221296787262,\n",
" \"planet\": 0.27236196398735046,\n",
" \"second\": 0.26897504925727844,\n",
" \"missions\": 0.2608523368835449,\n",
" \"launched\": 0.15740394592285156,\n",
" \"had\": 0.12667948007583618,\n",
" \"largest\": 0.09955651313066483,\n",
" \"leader\": 0.09747757017612457,\n",
" \",\": 0.05297207832336426,\n",
" \"study\": 0.02079751156270504,\n",
" \"-\": 0.01963476650416851\n",
"}\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"def get_tokens_and_weights(sparse_embedding, tokenizer):\n",
" token_weight_dict = {}\n",
" for i in range(len(sparse_embedding.indices)):\n",
" token = tokenizer.decode([sparse_embedding.indices[i]])\n",
" weight = sparse_embedding.values[i]\n",
" token_weight_dict[token] = weight\n",
"\n",
" # Sort the dictionary by weights\n",
" token_weight_dict = dict(sorted(token_weight_dict.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True))\n",
" return token_weight_dict\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"# Test the function with the first SparseEmbedding\n",
"print(json.dumps(get_tokens_and_weights(sparse_embeddings_list[index], tokenizer), indent=4))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Observations and Model Design Choices\n",
"\n",
"1. The relative order of importance is quite useful. The most important tokens in the sentence have the highest weights.\n",
"1. **Term Expansion**: The model can expand the terms in the document. This means that the model can generate weights for tokens that are not present in the document but are related to the tokens in the document. This is a powerful feature that allows the model to capture the context of the document. Here, you'll see that the model has added the tokens '3' from 'third' and 'moon' from 'lunar' to the sparse vector.\n",
"\n",
"### Design Choices\n",
"\n",
"1. The weights are not normalized. This means that the sum of the weights is not 1 or 100. This is a common practice in sparse embeddings, as it allows the model to capture the importance of each token in the document.\n",
"1. Tokens are included in the sparse vector only if they are present in the model's vocabulary. This means that the model will not generate a weight for tokens that it has not seen during training.\n",
"1. Tokens do not map to words directly -- allowing you to gracefully handle typo errors and out-of-vocabulary tokens."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "fst",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.13"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}
+95 -274
View File
@@ -3,39 +3,6 @@
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T11:18:52.052764Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T11:18:52.039616Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%load_ext autoreload\n",
"%autoreload 2"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"from fastembed import SparseTextEmbedding, TextEmbedding"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Supported Text Embedding Models"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
@@ -68,266 +35,125 @@
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>384</td>\n",
" <td>Fast and Default English model</td>\n",
" <td>0.067</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>512</td>\n",
" <td>Fast and recommended Chinese model</td>\n",
" <td>0.090</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2</td>\n",
" <td>384</td>\n",
" <td>Sentence Transformer model, MiniLM-L6-v2</td>\n",
" <td>0.090</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en</td>\n",
" <td>512</td>\n",
" <td>English embedding model supporting 8192 sequen...</td>\n",
" <td>0.120</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-small-en</td>\n",
" <td>384</td>\n",
" <td>Fast English model</td>\n",
" <td>0.130</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>768</td>\n",
" <td>Base English model, v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.210</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-...</td>\n",
" <td>384</td>\n",
" <td>Sentence Transformer model, paraphrase-multili...</td>\n",
" <td>0.220</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-base-en</td>\n",
" <td>768</td>\n",
" <td>Base English model</td>\n",
" <td>0.420</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1</td>\n",
" <td>768</td>\n",
" <td>8192 context length english model</td>\n",
" <td>0.520</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>768</td>\n",
" <td>8192 context length english model</td>\n",
" <td>0.520</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en</td>\n",
" <td>768</td>\n",
" <td>English embedding model supporting 8192 sequen...</td>\n",
" <td>0.520</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1</td>\n",
" <td>1024</td>\n",
" <td>MixedBread Base sentence embedding model, does...</td>\n",
" <td>0.640</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-...</td>\n",
" <td>768</td>\n",
" <td>Sentence-transformers model for tasks like clu...</td>\n",
" <td>1.000</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>1024</td>\n",
" <td>Large English model, v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>thenlper/gte-large</td>\n",
" <td>1024</td>\n",
" <td>Large general text embeddings model</td>\n",
" <td>1.200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>intfloat/multilingual-e5-large</td>\n",
" <td>1024</td>\n",
" <td>Multilingual model, e5-large. Recommend using ...</td>\n",
" <td>2.240</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" model dim \\\n",
"0 BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 384 \n",
"1 BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5 512 \n",
"2 sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 384 \n",
"3 jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en 512 \n",
"4 BAAI/bge-small-en 384 \n",
"5 BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 768 \n",
"6 sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-... 384 \n",
"7 BAAI/bge-base-en 768 \n",
"8 nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1 768 \n",
"9 nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5 768 \n",
"10 jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en 768 \n",
"11 mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 1024 \n",
"12 sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-... 768 \n",
"13 BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5 1024 \n",
"14 thenlper/gte-large 1024 \n",
"15 intfloat/multilingual-e5-large 1024 \n",
"\n",
" description size_in_GB \n",
"0 Fast and Default English model 0.067 \n",
"1 Fast and recommended Chinese model 0.090 \n",
"2 Sentence Transformer model, MiniLM-L6-v2 0.090 \n",
"3 English embedding model supporting 8192 sequen... 0.120 \n",
"4 Fast English model 0.130 \n",
"5 Base English model, v1.5 0.210 \n",
"6 Sentence Transformer model, paraphrase-multili... 0.220 \n",
"7 Base English model 0.420 \n",
"8 8192 context length english model 0.520 \n",
"9 8192 context length english model 0.520 \n",
"10 English embedding model supporting 8192 sequen... 0.520 \n",
"11 MixedBread Base sentence embedding model, does... 0.640 \n",
"12 Sentence-transformers model for tasks like clu... 1.000 \n",
"13 Large English model, v1.5 1.200 \n",
"14 Large general text embeddings model 1.200 \n",
"15 Multilingual model, e5-large. Recommend using ... 2.240 "
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"supported_models = (\n",
" pd.DataFrame(TextEmbedding.list_supported_models())\n",
" .sort_values(\"size_in_GB\")\n",
" .drop(columns=\"sources\")\n",
" .reset_index(drop=True)\n",
")\n",
"supported_models"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Supported Sparse Text Embedding Models"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-03-30T11:19:01.564291Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-30T11:19:01.538768Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>model</th>\n",
" <th>vocab_size</th>\n",
" <th>description</th>\n",
" <th>size_in_GB</th>\n",
" <th>sources</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>prithvida/Splade_PP_en_v1</td>\n",
" <td>30522</td>\n",
" <td>Misspelled version of the model. Retained for ...</td>\n",
" <td>0.532</td>\n",
" <td>{'hf': 'Qdrant/SPLADE_PP_en_v1'}</td>\n",
" <td>0.20</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1</td>\n",
" <td>30522</td>\n",
" <td>Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model f...</td>\n",
" <td>0.532</td>\n",
" <td>{'hf': 'Qdrant/SPLADE_PP_en_v1'}</td>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>384</td>\n",
" <td>Fast and Default English model</td>\n",
" <td>0.13</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>512</td>\n",
" <td>Fast and recommended Chinese model</td>\n",
" <td>0.10</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-base-en</td>\n",
" <td>768</td>\n",
" <td>Base English model</td>\n",
" <td>0.50</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>768</td>\n",
" <td>Base English model, v1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.44</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2</td>\n",
" <td>384</td>\n",
" <td>Sentence Transformer model, MiniLM-L6-v2</td>\n",
" <td>0.09</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>intfloat/multilingual-e5-large</td>\n",
" <td>1024</td>\n",
" <td>Multilingual model, e5-large. Recommend using this model for non-English languages</td>\n",
" <td>2.24</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en</td>\n",
" <td>768</td>\n",
" <td>English embedding model supporting 8192 sequence length</td>\n",
" <td>0.55</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en</td>\n",
" <td>512</td>\n",
" <td>English embedding model supporting 8192 sequence length</td>\n",
" <td>0.13</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" model vocab_size \\\n",
"0 prithvida/Splade_PP_en_v1 30522 \n",
"1 prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1 30522 \n",
" model dim \\\n",
"0 BAAI/bge-small-en 384 \n",
"1 BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 384 \n",
"2 BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5 512 \n",
"3 BAAI/bge-base-en 768 \n",
"4 BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 768 \n",
"5 sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 384 \n",
"6 intfloat/multilingual-e5-large 1024 \n",
"7 jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en 768 \n",
"8 jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en 512 \n",
"\n",
" description size_in_GB \\\n",
"0 Misspelled version of the model. Retained for ... 0.532 \n",
"1 Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model f... 0.532 \n",
" description \\\n",
"0 Fast English model \n",
"1 Fast and Default English model \n",
"2 Fast and recommended Chinese model \n",
"3 Base English model \n",
"4 Base English model, v1.5 \n",
"5 Sentence Transformer model, MiniLM-L6-v2 \n",
"6 Multilingual model, e5-large. Recommend using this model for non-English languages \n",
"7 English embedding model supporting 8192 sequence length \n",
"8 English embedding model supporting 8192 sequence length \n",
"\n",
" sources \n",
"0 {'hf': 'Qdrant/SPLADE_PP_en_v1'} \n",
"1 {'hf': 'Qdrant/SPLADE_PP_en_v1'} "
" size_in_GB \n",
"0 0.20 \n",
"1 0.13 \n",
"2 0.10 \n",
"3 0.50 \n",
"4 0.44 \n",
"5 0.09 \n",
"6 2.24 \n",
"7 0.55 \n",
"8 0.13 "
]
},
"execution_count": 7,
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"pd.DataFrame(SparseTextEmbedding.list_supported_models())"
"%load_ext autoreload\n",
"%autoreload 2\n",
"\n",
"from fastembed.embedding import Embedding\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', None)\n",
"pd.DataFrame(Embedding.list_supported_models())"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3.8.18 ('base')",
"display_name": "fst",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
@@ -341,14 +167,9 @@
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.13"
"version": "3.9.17"
},
"orig_nbformat": 4,
"vscode": {
"interpreter": {
"hash": "c4a27af61e455bc18dcf16f5867a2ff0402fa12b01dd0f6ce3a79ae73ad15e91"
}
}
"orig_nbformat": 4
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from typing import List\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"from fastembed.embedding import FlagEmbedding as Embedding\n",
"from qdrant_client import QdrantClient"
]
},
@@ -102,26 +104,19 @@
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"100%|██████████| 77.7M/77.7M [00:05<00:00, 14.6MiB/s]\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"['4fa8b10c78da4b18ba0830ba8a57367a',\n",
" '2eae04b515ee4e9185a9a0e6be812bba',\n",
" 'c6039f88486f47f1835ae3b069c5823c',\n",
" 'c2c8c51e305144d1917b373125fb4d95',\n",
" '79fd23b9ec0648cdab38d1947c6b933e',\n",
" '036aa200d8c3492b8a438e4f825f5e7f',\n",
" 'c35c77f3ea37460a9a13723fb77b7367',\n",
" '6ebccbca571b40d0ab6e83e5e0f2f562',\n",
" '38048c2ccc1d4962a4f8f1bd89c8357a',\n",
" 'c6b09308360140c7b4f106af3658a31e']"
"['6e8fcf7e0ecc407b9b6bb011d169f629',\n",
" 'c9d26e7e0ea741b2b1082d097796b28b',\n",
" 'cf05747e7eb34d2490b1df1f8be94049',\n",
" '208c197266d547a880dfb65e46738b19',\n",
" '27bd985c5d6f49d68fc2cf73dac74199',\n",
" 'c5e929c8837f4370818c97f63996f8ef',\n",
" 'c12213c6cdac470aa2471f2d30dc4041',\n",
" '974e64a7d8624f6e9824fa7b9c94f99d',\n",
" '0129fae193c740eba092512d8e53ab4a',\n",
" '492cad6e741e4aeebb196bd818a97d17']"
]
},
"execution_count": 4,
@@ -175,7 +170,12 @@
"ids = [42, 2]\n",
"\n",
"# Use the new add method\n",
"client.add(collection_name=\"demo_collection\", documents=docs, metadata=metadata, ids=ids)"
"client.add(\n",
" collection_name=\"demo_collection\",\n",
" documents=docs,\n",
" metadata=metadata,\n",
" ids=ids\n",
")"
]
},
{
@@ -194,12 +194,15 @@
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[QueryResponse(id=42, embedding=None, metadata={'document': 'Qdrant has Langchain integrations', 'source': 'Langchain-docs'}, document='Qdrant has Langchain integrations', score=0.8276550115796268), QueryResponse(id=2, embedding=None, metadata={'document': 'Qdrant also has Llama Index integrations', 'source': 'Linkedin-docs'}, document='Qdrant also has Llama Index integrations', score=0.8265536935180283)]\n"
"[QueryResponse(id='42', embedding=None, metadata={'document': 'Qdrant has Langchain integrations', 'source': 'Langchain-docs'}, document='Qdrant has Langchain integrations', score=0.8496814051311954), QueryResponse(id='2', embedding=None, metadata={'document': 'Qdrant also has Llama Index integrations', 'source': 'Linkedin-docs'}, document='Qdrant also has Llama Index integrations', score=0.8478494193031256)]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"search_result = client.query(collection_name=\"demo_collection\", query_text=\"This is a query document\")\n",
"search_result = client.query(\n",
" collection_name=\"demo_collection\",\n",
" query_text=[\"This is a query document\"]\n",
")\n",
"print(search_result)"
]
},
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.11.5"
"version": "3.9.17"
},
"orig_nbformat": 4
},
@@ -3,7 +3,22 @@
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": []
"source": [
"# Binary Quantization of OpenAI Embedding\n",
"---\n",
"\n",
"In the world of large-scale data retrieval and processing, efficiency is crucial. With the exponential growth of data, the ability to retrieve information quickly and accurately can significantly affect system performance. This blog post explores a technique known as binary quantization applied to OpenAI embeddings, demonstrating how it can enhance **retrieval latency by 20x** or more.\n",
"\n",
"## What Are OpenAI Embeddings?\n",
"OpenAI embeddings are numerical representations of textual information. They transform text into a vector space where semantically similar texts are mapped close together. This mathematical representation enables computers to understand and process human language more effectively.\n",
"\n",
"## Binary Quantization\n",
"Binary quantization is a method which converts continuous numerical values into binary values (0 or 1). It simplifies the data structure, allowing faster computations. Here's a brief overview of the binary quantization process applied to OpenAI embeddings:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Load Embeddings**: OpenAI embeddings are loaded from parquet files.\n",
"2. **Binary Transformation**: The continuous valued vectors are converted into binary form. Here, values greater than 0 are set to 1, and others remain 0.\n",
"3. **Comparison & Retrieval**: Binary vectors are used for comparison using logical XOR operations and other efficient algorithms."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
@@ -31,6 +46,7 @@
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
"from tqdm import tqdm"
]
},
@@ -289,11 +305,9 @@
"sampling_rate = [1, 2, 3, 5]\n",
"results = []\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def mean_accuracy(number_of_samples, limit, sampling_rate):\n",
" return np.mean([accuracy(i, limit=limit, oversampling=sampling_rate) for i in range(number_of_samples)])\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"for i in tqdm(sampling_rate):\n",
" for j in tqdm(limits):\n",
" result = {\"sampling_rate\": i, \"limit\": j, \"recall\": mean_accuracy(number_of_samples, j, i)}\n",
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+6 -6
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The default embedding supports "query" and "passage" prefixes for the input text
1. Light & Fast
- Quantized model weights
- ONNX Runtime for inference via [Optimum](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum)
- ONNX Runtime for inference via [Optimum](github.com/huggingface/optimum)
2. Accuracy/Recall
- Better than OpenAI Ada-002
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The default embedding supports "query" and "passage" prefixes for the input text
## 🚀 Installation
To install the FastEmbed library, pip works:
To install the FastEmbed library, pip works:
```bash
pip install fastembed
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ documents: List[str] = [
"passage: This is an example passage.",
"fastembed is supported by and maintained by Qdrant." # You can leave out the prefix but it's recommended
]
embedding_model = Embedding(model_name="BAAI/bge-base-en", max_length=512)
embeddings: List[np.ndarray] = embedding_model.embed(documents) # If you use
embedding_model = Embedding(model_name="BAAI/bge-base-en", max_length=512)
embeddings: List[np.ndarray] = embedding_model.embed(documents) # If you use
```
## Usage with Qdrant
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Installation with Qdrant Client in Python:
pip install qdrant-client[fastembed]
```
Might have to use ```pip install 'qdrant-client[fastembed]'``` on zsh.
Might have to use ```pip install 'qdrant-client[fastembed]'``` on zsh.
```python
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
@@ -73,4 +73,4 @@ search_result = client.query(
query_text="This is a query document"
)
print(search_result)
```
```
+2 -2
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<a href="{{ page.nb_url }}" title="Download Notebook" class="md-content__button md-icon jp-DownloadNB">
{% include ".icons/material/download.svg" %}
</a>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{{ super() }}
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@
href="https://cloud.qdrant.io?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=fastembed">Qdrant Cloud</a> to
get started with vector search!
</div>
{% endblock %}
{% endblock %}
@@ -1,377 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Binary Quantization with Qdrant & OpenAI Embedding\n",
"\n",
"---\n",
"In the world of large-scale data retrieval and processing, efficiency is crucial. With the exponential growth of data, the ability to retrieve information quickly and accurately can significantly affect system performance. This blog post explores a technique known as binary quantization applied to OpenAI embeddings, demonstrating how it can enhance **retrieval latency by 20x** or more.\n",
"\n",
"## What Are OpenAI Embeddings?\n",
"OpenAI embeddings are numerical representations of textual information. They transform text into a vector space where semantically similar texts are mapped close together. This mathematical representation enables computers to understand and process human language more effectively.\n",
"\n",
"## Binary Quantization\n",
"Binary quantization is a method which converts continuous numerical values into binary values (0 or 1). It simplifies the data structure, allowing faster computations. Here's a brief overview of the binary quantization process applied to OpenAI embeddings:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Load Embeddings**: OpenAI embeddings are loaded from parquet files.\n",
"2. **Binary Transformation**: The continuous valued vectors are converted into binary form. Here, values greater than 0 are set to 1, and others remain 0.\n",
"3. **Comparison & Retrieval**: Binary vectors are used for comparison using logical XOR operations and other efficient algorithms.\n",
"\n",
"Binary Quantization is a promising approach to improve retrieval speeds and reduce memory footprint of vector search engines. In this notebook we will show how to use Qdrant to perform binary quantization of vectors and perform fast similarity search on the resulting index.\n",
"\n",
"## Table of Contents\n",
"1. Imports\n",
"2. Download and Slice Dataset\n",
"3. Create Qdrant Collection\n",
"4. Indexing\n",
"5. Search\n",
"\n",
"## 1. Imports"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:33:03.013948Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:33:01.019043Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install qdrant-client pandas dataset --quiet --upgrade"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:33:03.914729Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:33:03.015394Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"/Users/joein/work/qdrant/fastembed/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html\n",
" from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"import random\n",
"import time\n",
"\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from qdrant_client import QdrantClient, models\n",
"\n",
"random.seed(37)\n",
"np.random.seed(37)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 2. Download and Slice Dataset\n",
"\n",
"We will be using the [dbpedia-entities](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Qdrant/dbpedia-entities-openai3-text-embedding-3-small-1536-100K) dataset from the [HuggingFace Datasets](https://huggingface.co/datasets) library. This contains 100K vectors of 1536 dimensions each"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:33:09.085853Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:33:03.912688Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": "100000"
},
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"import datasets\n",
"\n",
"dataset = datasets.load_dataset(\n",
" \"Qdrant/dbpedia-entities-openai3-text-embedding-3-small-1536-100K\", split=\"train\"\n",
")\n",
"len(dataset)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:33:09.176212Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:33:09.084550Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": "True"
},
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"client = QdrantClient(\n",
" prefer_grpc=True,\n",
")\n",
"\n",
"collection_name = \"binary-quantization\"\n",
"client.recreate_collection(\n",
" collection_name=collection_name,\n",
" vectors_config=models.VectorParams(\n",
" size=1536,\n",
" distance=models.Distance.DOT,\n",
" on_disk=True,\n",
" ),\n",
" quantization_config=models.BinaryQuantization(\n",
" binary=models.BinaryQuantizationConfig(always_ram=True),\n",
" ),\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:34:13.383986Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:33:09.175725Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def iter_dataset(dataset):\n",
" for point in dataset:\n",
" yield point[\"openai\"], {\"text\": point[\"text\"]}\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"vectors, payload = zip(*iter_dataset(dataset))\n",
"client.upload_collection(\n",
" collection_name=collection_name,\n",
" vectors=vectors,\n",
" payload=payload,\n",
" parallel=max(1, (os.cpu_count() // 2)),\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:34:13.390886Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:34:13.385961Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": "{'status': <CollectionStatus.YELLOW: 'yellow'>,\n 'optimizer_status': <OptimizersStatusOneOf.OK: 'ok'>,\n 'vectors_count': 116640,\n 'indexed_vectors_count': 43520,\n 'points_count': 116640,\n 'segments_count': 6,\n 'config': {'params': {'vectors': {'size': 1536,\n 'distance': <Distance.DOT: 'Dot'>,\n 'hnsw_config': None,\n 'quantization_config': None,\n 'on_disk': True},\n 'shard_number': 1,\n 'sharding_method': None,\n 'replication_factor': 1,\n 'write_consistency_factor': 1,\n 'read_fan_out_factor': None,\n 'on_disk_payload': True,\n 'sparse_vectors': None},\n 'hnsw_config': {'m': 16,\n 'ef_construct': 100,\n 'full_scan_threshold': 10000,\n 'max_indexing_threads': 0,\n 'on_disk': False,\n 'payload_m': None},\n 'optimizer_config': {'deleted_threshold': 0.2,\n 'vacuum_min_vector_number': 1000,\n 'default_segment_number': 0,\n 'max_segment_size': None,\n 'memmap_threshold': None,\n 'indexing_threshold': 20000,\n 'flush_interval_sec': 5,\n 'max_optimization_threads': None},\n 'wal_config': {'wal_capacity_mb': 32, 'wal_segments_ahead': 0},\n 'quantization_config': {'binary': {'always_ram': True}}},\n 'payload_schema': {}}"
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"collection_info = client.get_collection(collection_name=f\"{collection_name}\")\n",
"collection_info.dict()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Oversampling vs Recall\n",
"\n",
"### Preparing a query dataset\n",
"\n",
"For the purpose of this illustration, we'll take a few vectors which we know are already in the index and query them. We should get the same vectors back as results from the Qdrant index. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:34:13.453626Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:34:13.391567Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": "[89391,\n 79659,\n 12006,\n 80978,\n 87219,\n 97885,\n 83155,\n 67504,\n 4645,\n 82711,\n 48395,\n 57375,\n 69208,\n 14136,\n 89515,\n 59880,\n 78730,\n 36952,\n 49620,\n 96486,\n 55473,\n 58179,\n 18926,\n 6489,\n 11931,\n 54146,\n 9850,\n 71259,\n 37825,\n 47331,\n 84964,\n 92399,\n 56669,\n 77042,\n 73744,\n 47993,\n 83780,\n 92429,\n 75114,\n 4463,\n 69030,\n 81185,\n 27950,\n 66217,\n 54652,\n 8260,\n 1151,\n 993,\n 85954,\n 66863,\n 47303,\n 8992,\n 92688,\n 76030,\n 29472,\n 3077,\n 42454,\n 46120,\n 69140,\n 20877,\n 2844,\n 95423,\n 1770,\n 28568,\n 96448,\n 94227,\n 40837,\n 91684,\n 29785,\n 66936,\n 85121,\n 39546,\n 81910,\n 5514,\n 37068,\n 35731,\n 93990,\n 26685,\n 63076,\n 18762,\n 27922,\n 34916,\n 80976,\n 83189,\n 6328,\n 57508,\n 58860,\n 13758,\n 72976,\n 85030,\n 332,\n 34963,\n 85009,\n 31344,\n 11560,\n 58108,\n 85163,\n 17064,\n 44712,\n 45962]"
},
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"query_indices = random.sample(range(len(dataset)), 100)\n",
"query_dataset = dataset[query_indices]\n",
"query_indices"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:34:13.453928Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:34:13.452405Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"## Add Gaussian noise to any vector\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def add_noise(vector, noise=0.05):\n",
" return vector + noise * np.random.randn(*vector.shape)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:34:13.457839Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:34:13.455431Z"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def correct(results, text):\n",
" return text in [x.payload[\"text\"] for x in results]\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def count_correct(query_dataset, limit=1, oversampling=1, rescore=False):\n",
" correct_results = 0\n",
" for query_vector, text in zip(query_dataset[\"openai\"], query_dataset[\"text\"]):\n",
" results = client.search(\n",
" collection_name=collection_name,\n",
" query_vector=add_noise(np.array(query_vector)),\n",
" limit=limit,\n",
" search_params=models.SearchParams(\n",
" quantization=models.QuantizationSearchParams(\n",
" rescore=rescore,\n",
" oversampling=oversampling,\n",
" )\n",
" ),\n",
" )\n",
" correct_results += correct(results, text)\n",
" return correct_results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:40:48.347002Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:40:42.228551Z"
},
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"limit_grid = [1, 3, 10, 20, 50]\n",
"oversampling_grid = [1.0, 3.0, 5.0]\n",
"rescore_grid = [False, True]\n",
"results = []\n",
"\n",
"for limit in limit_grid:\n",
" for oversampling in oversampling_grid:\n",
" for rescore in rescore_grid:\n",
" start = time.perf_counter()\n",
" correct_results = count_correct(\n",
" query_dataset, limit=limit, oversampling=oversampling, rescore=rescore\n",
" )\n",
" end = time.perf_counter()\n",
" results.append(\n",
" {\n",
" \"limit\": limit,\n",
" \"oversampling\": oversampling,\n",
" \"candidates\": int(oversampling * limit),\n",
" \"rescore\": rescore,\n",
" \"accuracy\": correct_results / 100,\n",
" \"total queries\": len(query_dataset[\"text\"]),\n",
" \"time\": end - start,\n",
" }\n",
" )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
"end_time": "2024-04-01T16:41:55.445405Z",
"start_time": "2024-04-01T16:41:55.442687Z"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": "<div>\n<style scoped>\n .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n vertical-align: middle;\n }\n\n .dataframe tbody tr th {\n vertical-align: top;\n }\n\n .dataframe thead th {\n text-align: right;\n }\n</style>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n <thead>\n <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n <th></th>\n <th>candidates</th>\n <th>rescore</th>\n <th>accuracy</th>\n <th>time</th>\n </tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th>0</th>\n <td>1</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.90</td>\n <td>0.221826</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>1</th>\n <td>1</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.91</td>\n <td>0.134167</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>2</th>\n <td>3</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.88</td>\n <td>0.115299</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>3</th>\n <td>3</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.97</td>\n <td>0.209320</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>4</th>\n <td>5</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.84</td>\n <td>0.154485</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>5</th>\n <td>5</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.91</td>\n <td>0.124424</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>6</th>\n <td>3</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.99</td>\n <td>0.121695</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>7</th>\n <td>3</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.96</td>\n <td>0.123257</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>8</th>\n <td>9</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.94</td>\n <td>0.119629</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>9</th>\n <td>9</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.98</td>\n <td>0.119372</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>10</th>\n <td>15</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.90</td>\n <td>0.121621</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>11</th>\n <td>15</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.97</td>\n <td>0.125466</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>12</th>\n <td>10</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.93</td>\n <td>0.135910</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>13</th>\n <td>10</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.95</td>\n <td>0.138135</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>14</th>\n <td>30</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.94</td>\n <td>0.177928</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>15</th>\n <td>30</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.98</td>\n <td>0.254588</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>16</th>\n <td>50</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.94</td>\n <td>0.268659</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>17</th>\n <td>50</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.96</td>\n <td>0.269792</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>18</th>\n <td>20</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.96</td>\n <td>0.249941</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>19</th>\n <td>20</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.96</td>\n <td>0.247138</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>20</th>\n <td>60</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.97</td>\n <td>0.251301</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>21</th>\n <td>60</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.98</td>\n <td>0.256504</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>22</th>\n <td>100</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.98</td>\n <td>0.270049</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>23</th>\n <td>100</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.97</td>\n <td>0.248972</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>24</th>\n <td>50</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.97</td>\n <td>0.306356</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>25</th>\n <td>50</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.98</td>\n <td>0.257544</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>26</th>\n <td>150</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.98</td>\n <td>0.238811</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>27</th>\n <td>150</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>0.99</td>\n <td>0.263939</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>28</th>\n <td>250</td>\n <td>False</td>\n <td>0.99</td>\n <td>0.256558</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>29</th>\n <td>250</td>\n <td>True</td>\n <td>1.00</td>\n <td>0.335823</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table>\n</div>",
"text/plain": " candidates rescore accuracy time\n0 1 False 0.90 0.221826\n1 1 True 0.91 0.134167\n2 3 False 0.88 0.115299\n3 3 True 0.97 0.209320\n4 5 False 0.84 0.154485\n5 5 True 0.91 0.124424\n6 3 False 0.99 0.121695\n7 3 True 0.96 0.123257\n8 9 False 0.94 0.119629\n9 9 True 0.98 0.119372\n10 15 False 0.90 0.121621\n11 15 True 0.97 0.125466\n12 10 False 0.93 0.135910\n13 10 True 0.95 0.138135\n14 30 False 0.94 0.177928\n15 30 True 0.98 0.254588\n16 50 False 0.94 0.268659\n17 50 True 0.96 0.269792\n18 20 False 0.96 0.249941\n19 20 True 0.96 0.247138\n20 60 False 0.97 0.251301\n21 60 True 0.98 0.256504\n22 100 False 0.98 0.270049\n23 100 True 0.97 0.248972\n24 50 False 0.97 0.306356\n25 50 True 0.98 0.257544\n26 150 False 0.98 0.238811\n27 150 True 0.99 0.263939\n28 250 False 0.99 0.256558\n29 250 True 1.00 0.335823"
},
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df = pd.DataFrame(results)\n",
"df[[\"candidates\", \"rescore\", \"accuracy\", \"time\"]]\n",
"# df.to_csv(\"candidates-rescore-time.csv\", index=False)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.13"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 4
}
-371
View File
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"import torch\n",
"from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Running the model with Transformers and Torch"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"sentences = [\n",
" \"Hello World\",\n",
" \"Built by Nirant Kasliwal\",\n",
"]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## PyTorch Code from the [SPLADERunner](https://github.com/PrithivirajDamodaran/SPLADERunner) library"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"hf_token = \"<your_hf_token_here>\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Output Logits shape: torch.Size([2, 10, 30522])\n",
"Output Attention mask shape: torch.Size([2, 10])\n",
"Sparse Vector shape: torch.Size([2, 30522])\n",
"SPLADE BOW rep for sentence:\tBuilt by Nirant Kasliwal\n",
"[('##rant', 2.02), ('built', 1.94), ('##wal', 1.79), ('##sl', 1.69), ('build', 1.57), ('ka', 1.4), ('ni', 1.26), ('made', 0.93), ('architect', 0.76), ('was', 0.69), ('who', 0.61), ('his', 0.5), ('wrote', 0.47), ('india', 0.45), ('company', 0.41), ('##i', 0.41), ('he', 0.37), ('manufacturer', 0.36), ('by', 0.35), ('engineer', 0.33), ('architecture', 0.33), ('ko', 0.23), ('him', 0.22), ('invented', 0.19), ('said', 0.14), ('k', 0.11), ('man', 0.11), ('statue', 0.11), ('bomb', 0.1), ('##wa', 0.1), ('builder', 0.09), ('.', 0.07), ('started', 0.06), (',', 0.04), ('ku', 0.03)]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Download the model and tokenizer\n",
"device = \"cuda:0\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\"\n",
"tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1\", token=hf_token)\n",
"reverse_voc = {v: k for k, v in tokenizer.vocab.items()}\n",
"model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(\"prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1\", token=hf_token)\n",
"model.to(device)\n",
"\n",
"# Tokenize the input\n",
"inputs = tokenizer(sentences, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=512)\n",
"inputs = {key: val.to(device) for key, val in inputs.items()}\n",
"input_ids = inputs[\"input_ids\"]\n",
"attention_mask = inputs[\"attention_mask\"]\n",
"token_type_ids = inputs[\"token_type_ids\"]\n",
"\n",
"# Run model and prepare sparse vector\n",
"outputs = model(**inputs)\n",
"logits = outputs.logits\n",
"print(\"Output Logits shape: \", logits.shape)\n",
"print(\"Output Attention mask shape: \", attention_mask.shape)\n",
"relu_log = torch.log(1 + torch.relu(logits))\n",
"weighted_log = relu_log * attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1)\n",
"max_val, _ = torch.max(weighted_log, dim=1)\n",
"vector = max_val.squeeze()\n",
"print(\"Sparse Vector shape: \", vector.shape)\n",
"# print(\"Number of Actual Dimensions: \", len(cols))\n",
"cols = [vec.nonzero().squeeze().cpu().tolist() for vec in vector]\n",
"weights = [vec[col].cpu().tolist() for vec, col in zip(vector, cols)]\n",
"\n",
"idx = 1\n",
"cols, weights = cols[idx], weights[idx]\n",
"# Print the BOW representation\n",
"d = {k: v for k, v in zip(cols, weights)}\n",
"sorted_d = {k: v for k, v in sorted(d.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)}\n",
"bow_rep = []\n",
"for k, v in sorted_d.items():\n",
" bow_rep.append((reverse_voc[k], round(v, 2)))\n",
"print(f\"SPLADE BOW rep for sentence:\\t{sentences[idx]}\\n{bow_rep}\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Export with output_attentions and logits"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Exporting model to models/nirantk_SPLADE_PP_en_v1\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"('models/nirantk_SPLADE_PP_en_v1/tokenizer_config.json',\n",
" 'models/nirantk_SPLADE_PP_en_v1/special_tokens_map.json',\n",
" 'models/nirantk_SPLADE_PP_en_v1/vocab.txt',\n",
" 'models/nirantk_SPLADE_PP_en_v1/added_tokens.json',\n",
" 'models/nirantk_SPLADE_PP_en_v1/tokenizer.json')"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from transformers import AutoTokenizer\n",
"\n",
"model_id = \"nirantk/SPLADE_PP_en_v1\"\n",
"output_dir = f\"models/{model_id.replace('/', '_')}\"\n",
"model_kwargs = {\"output_attentions\": True, \"return_dict\": True}\n",
"\n",
"print(f\"Exporting model to {output_dir}\")\n",
"tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)\n",
"# main_export(\n",
"# model_id,\n",
"# output=output_dir,\n",
"# no_post_process=True,\n",
"# model_kwargs=model_kwargs,\n",
"# token=hf_token,\n",
"# )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Running the model with ONNX"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from optimum.onnxruntime import ORTModelForMaskedLM\n",
"\n",
"model = ORTModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(\"nirantk/SPLADE_PP_en_v1\")\n",
"tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"nirantk/SPLADE_PP_en_v1\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"inputs = tokenizer(sentences, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=512)\n",
"inputs = {key: val.to(device) for key, val in inputs.items()}\n",
"input_ids = inputs[\"input_ids\"]\n",
"attention_mask = inputs[\"attention_mask\"]\n",
"token_type_ids = inputs[\"token_type_ids\"]\n",
"\n",
"onnx_input = {\n",
" \"input_ids\": input_ids.cpu().numpy(),\n",
" \"attention_mask\": attention_mask.cpu().numpy(),\n",
" \"token_type_ids\": token_type_ids.cpu().numpy(),\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"logits = model(**onnx_input).logits"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(2, 10, 30522)"
]
},
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"logits.shape"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Output Logits shape: (2, 10, 30522)\n",
"Sparse Vector shape: (2, 30522)\n",
"SPLADE BOW rep for sentence:\tBuilt by Nirant Kasliwal\n",
"[('##rant', 2.02), ('built', 1.94), ('##wal', 1.79), ('##sl', 1.69), ('build', 1.57), ('ka', 1.4), ('ni', 1.26), ('made', 0.93), ('architect', 0.76), ('was', 0.69), ('who', 0.61), ('his', 0.5), ('wrote', 0.47), ('india', 0.45), ('company', 0.41), ('##i', 0.41), ('he', 0.37), ('manufacturer', 0.36), ('by', 0.35), ('engineer', 0.33), ('architecture', 0.33), ('ko', 0.23), ('him', 0.22), ('invented', 0.19), ('said', 0.14), ('k', 0.11), ('man', 0.11), ('statue', 0.11), ('bomb', 0.1), ('##wa', 0.1), ('builder', 0.09), ('.', 0.07), ('started', 0.06), (',', 0.04), ('ku', 0.03)]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print(\"Output Logits shape: \", logits.shape)\n",
"\n",
"relu_log = np.log(1 + np.maximum(logits, 0))\n",
"\n",
"# Equivalent to relu_log * attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1)\n",
"# For NumPy, you might need to explicitly expand dimensions if 'attention_mask' is not already 2D\n",
"weighted_log = relu_log * np.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=-1)\n",
"\n",
"# Equivalent to torch.max(weighted_log, dim=1)\n",
"# NumPy's max function returns only the max values, not the indices, so we don't need to unpack two values\n",
"max_val = np.max(weighted_log, axis=1)\n",
"\n",
"# Equivalent to max_val.squeeze()\n",
"# This step may be unnecessary in NumPy if max_val doesn't have unnecessary dimensions\n",
"vector = np.squeeze(max_val)\n",
"print(\"Sparse Vector shape: \", vector.shape)\n",
"\n",
"# print(vector[0].nonzero())\n",
"\n",
"cols = [vec.nonzero()[0].squeeze().tolist() for vec in vector]\n",
"weights = [vec[col].tolist() for vec, col in zip(vector, cols)]\n",
"\n",
"idx = 1\n",
"cols, weights = cols[idx], weights[idx]\n",
"# Print the BOW representation\n",
"d = {k: v for k, v in zip(cols, weights)}\n",
"sorted_d = {k: v for k, v in sorted(d.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)}\n",
"bow_rep = []\n",
"for k, v in sorted_d.items():\n",
" bow_rep.append((reverse_voc[k], round(v, 2)))\n",
"print(f\"SPLADE BOW rep for sentence:\\t{sentences[idx]}\\n{bow_rep}\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"35"
]
},
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"len(cols)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[1010,\n",
" 1012,\n",
" 1047,\n",
" 2001,\n",
" 2002,\n",
" 2010,\n",
" 2011,\n",
" 2032,\n",
" 2040,\n",
" 2056,\n",
" 2072,\n",
" 2081,\n",
" 2158,\n",
" 2194,\n",
" 2318,\n",
" 2328,\n",
" 2626,\n",
" 2634,\n",
" 3857,\n",
" 3992,\n",
" 4213,\n",
" 4294,\n",
" 4944,\n",
" 5968,\n",
" 6231,\n",
" 7751,\n",
" 8826,\n",
" 9152,\n",
" 10556,\n",
" 12508,\n",
" 12849,\n",
" 13476,\n",
" 13970,\n",
" 14540,\n",
" 17884]"
]
},
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"cols"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "fst",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.13"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
-15
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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
from optimum.exporters.onnx import main_export
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
model_id = "sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2"
output_dir = f"models/{model_id.replace('/', '_')}"
model_kwargs = {"output_attentions": True, "return_dict": True}
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
# export if the output model does not exist
# try:
# sess = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(f"{output_dir}/model.onnx")
# print("Model already exported")
# except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"Exporting model to {output_dir}")
main_export(model_id, output=output_dir, no_post_process=True, model_kwargs=model_kwargs)
-29
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@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
import onnx
import onnxruntime
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
model_id = "sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2"
output_dir = f"models/{model_id.replace('/', '_')}"
model_kwargs = {"output_attentions": True, "return_dict": True}
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model_path = f"{output_dir}/model.onnx"
onnx_model = onnx.load(model_path)
ort_session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(model_path)
text = "This is a test sentence"
tokenizer_output = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="np")
input_ids = tokenizer_output["input_ids"]
attention_mask = tokenizer_output["attention_mask"]
print(attention_mask)
# Prepare the input
input_ids = np.array(input_ids).astype(np.int64) # Replace your_input_ids with actual input data
# Run the ONNX model
outputs = ort_session.run(None, {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask})
# Get the attention weights
attentions = outputs[-1]
# Print the attention weights for the first layer and first head
print(attentions[0][0])
-7
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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
import importlib.metadata
from fastembed.text import TextEmbedding
from fastembed.sparse import SparseTextEmbedding, SparseEmbedding
__version__ = importlib.metadata.version("fastembed")
__all__ = ["TextEmbedding", "SparseTextEmbedding", "SparseEmbedding"]
-32
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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
from typing import List, Dict, Any
class ModelManagement:
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Lists the supported models.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of dictionaries containing the model information.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def _get_model_description(cls, model_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Gets the model description from the model_name.
Args:
model_name (str): The name of the model.
raises:
ValueError: If the model_name is not supported.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: The model description.
"""
for model in cls.list_supported_models():
if model_name.lower() == model["model"].lower():
return model
raise ValueError(f"Model {model_name} is not supported in {cls.__name__}.")
-55
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@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
import json
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from tokenizers import Tokenizer, AddedToken
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
def load_tokenizer(repo_id: str, cache_dir: Path, max_length: int = 512) -> Tokenizer:
config_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id, filename="config.json", cache_dir=str(cache_dir)
)
tokenizer_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id, filename="tokenizer.json", cache_dir=str(cache_dir)
)
tokenizer_config_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id, filename="tokenizer_config.json", cache_dir=str(cache_dir)
)
tokens_map_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id, filename="special_tokens_map.json", cache_dir=str(cache_dir)
)
with open(str(config_path)) as config_file:
config = json.load(config_file)
with open(str(tokenizer_config_path)) as tokenizer_config_file:
tokenizer_config = json.load(tokenizer_config_file)
with open(str(tokens_map_path)) as tokens_map_file:
tokens_map = json.load(tokens_map_file)
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file(str(tokenizer_path))
tokenizer.enable_truncation(max_length=min(tokenizer_config["model_max_length"], max_length))
tokenizer.enable_padding(
pad_id=config.get("pad_token_id", 0), pad_token=tokenizer_config["pad_token"]
)
for token in tokens_map.values():
if isinstance(token, str):
tokenizer.add_special_tokens([token])
elif isinstance(token, dict):
tokenizer.add_special_tokens([AddedToken(**token)])
return tokenizer
def normalize(input_array, p=2, dim=1, eps=1e-12) -> np.ndarray:
# Calculate the Lp norm along the specified dimension
norm = np.linalg.norm(input_array, ord=p, axis=dim, keepdims=True)
norm = np.maximum(norm, eps) # Avoid division by zero
normalized_array = input_array / norm
return normalized_array
-154
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@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
import os
from multiprocessing import get_all_start_methods
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Generic, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
import numpy as np
import onnxruntime as ort
from fastembed.common.models import load_tokenizer
from fastembed.common.utils import iter_batch
from fastembed.parallel_processor import ParallelWorkerPool, Worker
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
# Holds type of the embedding result
T = TypeVar("T")
class OnnxModel(Generic[T]):
@classmethod
def _get_worker_class(cls) -> Type["EmbeddingWorker"]:
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
@classmethod
def _post_process_onnx_output(cls, output: Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]) -> Iterable[T]:
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.model = None
self.tokenizer = None
def _preprocess_onnx_input(self, onnx_input: Dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
"""
Preprocess the onnx input.
"""
return onnx_input
def load_onnx_model(
self, model_description: dict, threads: Optional[int], cache_dir: Path
) -> None:
repo_id = model_description["sources"]["hf"]
model_file = model_description.get("model_file", "model.onnx")
# Some models require additional repo files.
# For eg: intfloat/multilingual-e5-large requires the model.onnx_data file.
# These can be specified within the "additional_files" option when describing the model properties
if additional_files := model_description.get("additional_files"):
for file in additional_files:
hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=file, cache_dir=str(cache_dir))
model_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id, filename=model_file, cache_dir=str(cache_dir)
)
# List of Execution Providers: https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/execution-providers
onnx_providers = ["CPUExecutionProvider"]
so = ort.SessionOptions()
if os.getenv("SLURM_JOB_ID") is not None:
so.intra_op_num_threads = int(os.getenv("SLURM_CPUS_ON_NODE"))
so.inter_op_num_threads = int(os.getenv("SLURM_CPUS_ON_NODE"))
so.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
if threads is not None:
so.intra_op_num_threads = threads
so.inter_op_num_threads = threads
self.tokenizer = load_tokenizer(repo_id, cache_dir)
self.model = ort.InferenceSession(
str(model_path), providers=onnx_providers, sess_options=so
)
def onnx_embed(self, documents: List[str]) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
encoded = self.tokenizer.encode_batch(documents)
input_ids = np.array([e.ids for e in encoded])
attention_mask = np.array([e.attention_mask for e in encoded])
onnx_input = {
"input_ids": np.array(input_ids, dtype=np.int64),
"attention_mask": np.array(attention_mask, dtype=np.int64),
"token_type_ids": np.array(
[np.zeros(len(e), dtype=np.int64) for e in input_ids], dtype=np.int64
),
}
onnx_input = self._preprocess_onnx_input(onnx_input)
model_output = self.model.run(None, onnx_input)
embeddings = model_output[0]
return embeddings, attention_mask
def _embed_documents(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: str,
documents: Union[str, Iterable[str]],
batch_size: int = 256,
parallel: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Iterable[T]:
is_small = False
if isinstance(documents, str):
documents = [documents]
is_small = True
if isinstance(documents, list):
if len(documents) < batch_size:
is_small = True
if parallel == 0:
parallel = os.cpu_count()
if parallel is None or is_small:
for batch in iter_batch(documents, batch_size):
yield from self._post_process_onnx_output(self.onnx_embed(batch))
else:
start_method = "forkserver" if "forkserver" in get_all_start_methods() else "spawn"
params = {
"model_name": model_name,
"cache_dir": cache_dir,
}
pool = ParallelWorkerPool(
parallel, self._get_worker_class(), start_method=start_method
)
for batch in pool.ordered_map(iter_batch(documents, batch_size), **params):
yield from self._post_process_onnx_output(batch)
class EmbeddingWorker(Worker):
def init_embedding(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: str,
) -> OnnxModel:
raise NotImplementedError()
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: str,
):
self.model = self.init_embedding(model_name, cache_dir)
@classmethod
def start(cls, model_name: str, cache_dir: str, **kwargs: Any) -> "EmbeddingWorker":
return cls(
model_name=model_name,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
)
def process(self, items: Iterable[Tuple[int, Any]]) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, Any]]:
for idx, batch in items:
embeddings, attn_mask = self.model.onnx_embed(batch)
yield idx, (embeddings, attn_mask)
-33
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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
import os
import tempfile
from itertools import islice
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Union, Iterable, Generator, Optional
def iter_batch(iterable: Union[Iterable, Generator], size: int) -> Iterable:
"""
>>> list(iter_batch([1,2,3,4,5], 3))
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]]
"""
source_iter = iter(iterable)
while source_iter:
b = list(islice(source_iter, size))
if len(b) == 0:
break
yield b
def define_cache_dir(cache_dir: Optional[str] = None) -> Path:
"""
Define the cache directory for fastembed
"""
if cache_dir is None:
default_cache_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "fastembed_cache")
cache_path = Path(os.getenv("FASTEMBED_CACHE_PATH", default_cache_dir))
else:
cache_path = Path(cache_dir)
cache_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return cache_path
+680 -15
View File
@@ -1,24 +1,689 @@
from typing import Optional
import json
import os
import shutil
import tarfile
import tempfile
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from itertools import islice
from multiprocessing import get_all_start_methods
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from loguru import logger
import numpy as np
import onnxruntime as ort
import requests
from tokenizers import AddedToken, Tokenizer
from tqdm import tqdm
from fastembed import TextEmbedding
from fastembed.parallel_processor import ParallelWorkerPool, Worker
from fastembed.splitter import FastEmbedRecursiveSplitter
logger.warning(
"DefaultEmbedding, FlagEmbedding, JinaEmbedding are deprecated."
"Use from fastembed import TextEmbedding instead."
)
DefaultEmbedding = TextEmbedding
FlagEmbedding = TextEmbedding
from .models import TextSplitterConfig
class JinaEmbedding(TextEmbedding):
def iter_batch(iterable: Union[Iterable, Generator], size: int) -> Iterable:
"""
>>> list(iter_batch([1,2,3,4,5], 3))
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]]
"""
source_iter = iter(iterable)
while source_iter:
b = list(islice(source_iter, size))
if len(b) == 0:
break
yield b
def normalize(input_array, p=2, dim=1, eps=1e-12):
# Calculate the Lp norm along the specified dimension
norm = np.linalg.norm(input_array, ord=p, axis=dim, keepdims=True)
norm = np.maximum(norm, eps) # Avoid division by zero
normalized_array = input_array / norm
return normalized_array
class EmbeddingModel:
@classmethod
def load_tokenizer(cls, model_dir: Path, max_length: int = 512) -> Tokenizer:
config_path = model_dir / "config.json"
if not config_path.exists():
raise ValueError(f"Could not find config.json in {model_dir}")
tokenizer_path = model_dir / "tokenizer.json"
if not tokenizer_path.exists():
raise ValueError(f"Could not find tokenizer.json in {model_dir}")
tokenizer_config_path = model_dir / "tokenizer_config.json"
if not tokenizer_config_path.exists():
raise ValueError(f"Could not find tokenizer_config.json in {model_dir}")
tokens_map_path = model_dir / "special_tokens_map.json"
if not tokens_map_path.exists():
raise ValueError(f"Could not find special_tokens_map.json in {model_dir}")
config = json.load(open(str(config_path)))
tokenizer_config = json.load(open(str(tokenizer_config_path)))
tokens_map = json.load(open(str(tokens_map_path)))
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file(str(tokenizer_path))
tokenizer.enable_truncation(max_length=min(tokenizer_config["model_max_length"], max_length))
# TODO: Truncation should be enabled by default, but we need to disable this for when being used with chunking
tokenizer.enable_padding(pad_id=config["pad_token_id"], pad_token=tokenizer_config["pad_token"])
for token in tokens_map.values():
if isinstance(token, str):
tokenizer.add_special_tokens([token])
elif isinstance(token, dict):
tokenizer.add_special_tokens([AddedToken(**token)])
return tokenizer
def __init__(
self,
path: Path,
model_name: str,
max_length: int = 512,
max_threads: int = None,
splitter_config: Optional[TextSplitterConfig] = None,
):
self.path = path
self.model_name = model_name
model_path = self.path / "model.onnx"
optimized_model_path = self.path / "model_optimized.onnx"
# List of Execution Providers: https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/execution-providers
onnx_providers = ["CPUExecutionProvider"]
if not model_path.exists():
# Rename file model_optimized.onnx to model.onnx if it exists
if optimized_model_path.exists():
optimized_model_path.rename(model_path)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Could not find model.onnx in {self.path}")
# Hacky support for multilingual model
self.exclude_token_type_ids = False
if model_name == "intfloat/multilingual-e5-large":
self.exclude_token_type_ids = True
so = ort.SessionOptions()
so.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
if max_threads is not None:
so.intra_op_num_threads = max_threads
so.inter_op_num_threads = max_threads
self.tokenizer = self.load_tokenizer(self.path, max_length=max_length)
self.model = ort.InferenceSession(str(model_path), providers=onnx_providers, sess_options=so)
if splitter_config:
splitter_config.tokenizer = self.tokenizer
self.splitter = FastEmbedRecursiveSplitter(config=splitter_config)
def onnx_embed(self, documents: List[str]) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
encoded = self.tokenizer.encode_batch(documents)
input_ids = np.array([e.ids for e in encoded])
attention_mask = np.array([e.attention_mask for e in encoded])
onnx_input = {
"input_ids": np.array(input_ids, dtype=np.int64),
"attention_mask": np.array(attention_mask, dtype=np.int64),
}
if not self.exclude_token_type_ids:
onnx_input["token_type_ids"] = np.array(
[np.zeros(len(e), dtype=np.int64) for e in input_ids], dtype=np.int64
)
model_output = self.model.run(None, onnx_input)
embeddings = model_output[0]
return embeddings, attention_mask
def split_text(self, text: str, chunk_size: Optional[int] = None, chunk_overlap: Optional[int] = None) -> List[str]:
return self.splitter.split_text(text=text, chunk_size=chunk_size, chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap)
class EmbeddingWorker(Worker):
def __init__(
self,
path: Path,
model_name: str,
max_length: int = 512,
):
self.model = EmbeddingModel(path=path, model_name=model_name, max_length=max_length, max_threads=1)
@classmethod
def start(cls, path: Path, model_name: str, max_length: int = 512, **kwargs: Any) -> "EmbeddingWorker":
return cls(
path=path,
model_name=model_name,
max_length=max_length,
)
def process(self, items: Iterable[Tuple[int, Any]]) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, Any]]:
for idx, batch in items:
embeddings, attn_mask = self.model.onnx_embed(batch)
yield idx, (embeddings, attn_mask)
class Embedding(ABC):
"""
Abstract class for embeddings.
Inherits:
ABC: Abstract base class
Raises:
NotImplementedError: Raised when you call an abstract method that has not been implemented.
PermissionError: _description_
ValueError: Several possible reasons: 1) targz_path does not exist or is not a file, 2) targz_path is not a .tar.gz file, 3) An error occurred while decompressing targz_path, 4) Could not find model_dir in cache_dir, 5) Could not find tokenizer.json in model_dir, 6) Could not find model.onnx in model_dir.
NotImplementedError: _description_
Returns:
_type_: _description_
Yields:
_type_: _description_
"""
model: EmbeddingModel
@abstractmethod
def embed(self, texts: Iterable[str], batch_size: int = 256, parallel: int = None) -> List[np.ndarray]:
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Union[str, Union[int, float]]]]:
"""
Lists the supported models.
"""
return [
{"model": "BAAI/bge-small-en", "dim": 384, "description": "Fast English model", "size_in_GB": 0.2},
{
"model": "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5",
"dim": 384,
"description": "Fast and Default English model",
"size_in_GB": 0.13,
},
{
"model": "BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5",
"dim": 512,
"description": "Fast and recommended Chinese model",
"size_in_GB": 0.1,
},
{"model": "BAAI/bge-base-en", "dim": 768, "description": "Base English model", "size_in_GB": 0.5},
{
"model": "BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5",
"dim": 768,
"description": "Base English model, v1.5",
"size_in_GB": 0.44,
},
{
"model": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
"dim": 384,
"description": "Sentence Transformer model, MiniLM-L6-v2",
"size_in_GB": 0.09,
},
{
"model": "intfloat/multilingual-e5-large",
"dim": 1024,
"description": "Multilingual model, e5-large. Recommend using this model for non-English languages",
"size_in_GB": 2.24,
},
{
"model": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en",
"dim": 768,
"description": " English embedding model supporting 8192 sequence length",
"size_in_GB": 0.55,
},
{
"model": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en",
"dim": 512,
"description": " English embedding model supporting 8192 sequence length",
"size_in_GB": 0.13,
},
]
@classmethod
def download_file_from_gcs(cls, url: str, output_path: str, show_progress: bool = True) -> str:
"""
Downloads a file from Google Cloud Storage.
Args:
url (str): The URL to download the file from.
output_path (str): The path to save the downloaded file to.
show_progress (bool, optional): Whether to show a progress bar. Defaults to True.
Returns:
str: The path to the downloaded file.
"""
if os.path.exists(output_path):
return output_path
response = requests.get(url, stream=True)
# Handle HTTP errors
if response.status_code == 403:
raise PermissionError(
"Authentication Error: You do not have permission to access this resource. Please check your credentials."
)
# Get the total size of the file
total_size_in_bytes = int(response.headers.get("content-length", 0))
# Warn if the total size is zero
if total_size_in_bytes == 0:
print(f"Warning: Content-length header is missing or zero in the response from {url}.")
# Initialize the progress bar
progress_bar = (
tqdm(total=total_size_in_bytes, unit="iB", unit_scale=True)
if total_size_in_bytes and show_progress
else None
)
# Attempt to download the file
try:
with open(output_path, "wb") as file:
for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=1024): # Adjust chunk size to your preference
if chunk: # Filter out keep-alive new chunks
if progress_bar is not None:
progress_bar.update(len(chunk))
file.write(chunk)
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred while trying to download the file: {str(e)}")
return
finally:
if progress_bar is not None:
progress_bar.close()
return output_path
@classmethod
def download_files_from_huggingface(cls, repod_id: str, cache_dir: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
"""
Downloads a model from HuggingFace Hub.
Args:
repod_id (str): The HF hub id (name) of the model to retrieve.
cache_dir (Optional[str]): The path to the cache directory.
Raises:
ValueError: If the model_name is not in the format <org>/<model> e.g. "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en".
Returns:
Path: The path to the model directory.
"""
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
return snapshot_download(
repo_id=repod_id, ignore_patterns=["model.safetensors", "pytorch_model.bin"], cache_dir=cache_dir
)
@classmethod
def decompress_to_cache(cls, targz_path: str, cache_dir: str):
"""
Decompresses a .tar.gz file to a cache directory.
Args:
targz_path (str): Path to the .tar.gz file.
cache_dir (str): Path to the cache directory.
Returns:
cache_dir (str): Path to the cache directory.
"""
# Check if targz_path exists and is a file
if not os.path.isfile(targz_path):
raise ValueError(f"{targz_path} does not exist or is not a file.")
# Check if targz_path is a .tar.gz file
if not targz_path.endswith(".tar.gz"):
raise ValueError(f"{targz_path} is not a .tar.gz file.")
try:
# Open the tar.gz file
with tarfile.open(targz_path, "r:gz") as tar:
# Extract all files into the cache directory
tar.extractall(path=cache_dir)
except tarfile.TarError as e:
# If any error occurs while opening or extracting the tar.gz file,
# delete the cache directory (if it was created in this function)
# and raise the error again
if "tmp" in cache_dir:
shutil.rmtree(cache_dir)
raise ValueError(f"An error occurred while decompressing {targz_path}: {e}")
return cache_dir
def retrieve_model_gcs(self, model_name: str, cache_dir: str) -> Path:
"""
Retrieves a model from Google Cloud Storage.
Args:
model_name (str): The name of the model to retrieve.
cache_dir (str): The path to the cache directory.
Raises:
ValueError: If the model_name is not in the format <org>/<model> e.g. BAAI/bge-base-en.
Returns:
Path: The path to the model directory.
"""
assert "/" in model_name, "model_name must be in the format <org>/<model> e.g. BAAI/bge-base-en"
fast_model_name = f"fast-{model_name.split('/')[-1]}"
model_dir = Path(cache_dir) / fast_model_name
if model_dir.exists():
return model_dir
model_tar_gz = Path(cache_dir) / f"{fast_model_name}.tar.gz"
try:
self.download_file_from_gcs(
f"https://storage.googleapis.com/qdrant-fastembed/{fast_model_name}.tar.gz",
output_path=str(model_tar_gz),
)
except PermissionError:
simple_model_name = model_name.replace("/", "-")
print(f"Was not able to download {fast_model_name}.tar.gz, trying {simple_model_name}.tar.gz")
self.download_file_from_gcs(
f"https://storage.googleapis.com/qdrant-fastembed/{simple_model_name}.tar.gz",
output_path=str(model_tar_gz),
)
self.decompress_to_cache(targz_path=str(model_tar_gz), cache_dir=cache_dir)
assert model_dir.exists(), f"Could not find {model_dir} in {cache_dir}"
model_tar_gz.unlink()
return model_dir
def retrieve_model_hf(self, model_name: str, cache_dir: str) -> Path:
"""
Retrieves a model from HuggingFace Hub.
Args:
model_name (str): The name of the model to retrieve.
cache_dir (str): The path to the cache directory.
Raises:
ValueError: If the model_name is not in the format <org>/<model> e.g. BAAI/bge-base-en.
Returns:
Path: The path to the model directory.
"""
assert (
"/" in model_name
), "model_name must be in the format <org>/<model> e.g. jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en"
return Path(self.download_files_from_huggingface(repod_id=model_name, cache_dir=cache_dir))
def passage_embed(self, texts: Iterable[str], **kwargs) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
"""
Embeds a list of text passages into a list of embeddings.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): The list of texts to embed.
**kwargs: Additional keyword argument to pass to the embed method.
Yields:
Iterable[np.ndarray]: The embeddings.
"""
yield from self.embed((f"passage: {t}" for t in texts), **kwargs)
def query_embed(self, query: str) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
"""
Embeds a query
Args:
query (str): The query to search for.
Returns:
Iterable[np.ndarray]: The embeddings.
"""
# Prepend "query: " to the query
query = f"query: {query}"
# Embed the query
query_embedding = self.embed([query])
return query_embedding
def split_text(self, text: str, chunk_size: Optional[int] = None, chunk_overlap: Optional[int] = None) -> List[str]:
"""Splits text into chunks based on the tokenizer encoding size.
Args:
text (str): The text to split.
chunk_size (Optional[int], optional): Maximum size of chunks based on the tokenizer encoding.
chunk_overlap (Optional[int], optional): Allowed overlap in characters between chunks.
Returns:
List[str]: The list of strings.
"""
return self.model.split_text(text, chunk_size=chunk_size, chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap)
class FlagEmbedding(Embedding):
"""
Implementation of the Flag Embedding model.
Args:
Embedding (_type_): _description_
"""
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str = "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5",
max_length: int = 512,
cache_dir: str = None,
threads: int = None,
splitter_config: Optional[TextSplitterConfig] = None,
):
"""
Args:
model_name (str): The name of the model to use.
max_length (int, optional): The maximum number of tokens. Defaults to 512. Unknown behavior for values > 512.
cache_dir (str, optional): The path to the cache directory.
Can be set using the `FASTEMBED_CACHE_PATH` env variable.
Defaults to `fastembed_cache` in the system's temp directory.
threads (int, optional): The number of threads single onnxruntime session can use. Defaults to None.
splitter_config (Optional[TextSplitterConfig], optional): The configuration for the text splitter. Defaults to None.
Raises:
ValueError: If the model_name is not in the format <org>/<model> e.g. BAAI/bge-base-en.
"""
self.model_name = model_name
if cache_dir is None:
default_cache_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "fastembed_cache")
cache_dir = Path(os.getenv("FASTEMBED_CACHE_PATH", default_cache_dir))
cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self._cache_dir = cache_dir
self._model_dir = self.retrieve_model_gcs(model_name, cache_dir)
self._max_length = max_length
self.model = EmbeddingModel(
self._model_dir, self.model_name, max_length=max_length, max_threads=threads, splitter_config=splitter_config
)
def embed(
self, documents: Union[str, Iterable[str]], batch_size: int = 256, parallel: int = None
) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
"""
Encode a list of documents into list of embeddings.
We use mean pooling with attention so that the model can handle variable-length inputs.
Args:
documents: Iterator of documents or single document to embed
batch_size: Batch size for encoding -- higher values will use more memory, but be faster
parallel:
If > 1, data-parallel encoding will be used, recommended for offline encoding of large datasets.
If 0, use all available cores.
If None, don't use data-parallel processing, use default onnxruntime threading instead.
Returns:
List of embeddings, one per document
"""
is_small = False
if isinstance(documents, str):
documents = [documents]
is_small = True
if isinstance(documents, list):
if len(documents) < batch_size:
is_small = True
if parallel == 0:
parallel = os.cpu_count()
if parallel is None or is_small:
for batch in iter_batch(documents, batch_size):
embeddings, _ = self.model.onnx_embed(batch)
yield from normalize(embeddings[:, 0]).astype(np.float32)
else:
start_method = "forkserver" if "forkserver" in get_all_start_methods() else "spawn"
params = {
"path": self._model_dir,
"model_name": self.model_name,
"max_length": self._max_length,
}
pool = ParallelWorkerPool(parallel, EmbeddingWorker, start_method=start_method)
for batch in pool.ordered_map(iter_batch(documents, batch_size), **params):
embeddings, _ = batch
yield from normalize(embeddings[:, 0]).astype(np.float32)
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Union[str, Union[int, float]]]]:
"""
Lists the supported models.
"""
# jina models are not supported by this class
return [model for model in super().list_supported_models() if not model["model"].startswith("jinaai")]
class DefaultEmbedding(FlagEmbedding):
"""
FastEmbed Default Embedding model is BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5. This is the recommended model for English.
Args:
FlagEmbedding (Embedding): The Flag Embedding model implementation.
"""
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str = "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5",
max_length: int = 512,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
threads: Optional[int] = None,
splitter_config: Optional[TextSplitterConfig] = None,
):
super().__init__(
model_name, max_length=max_length, cache_dir=cache_dir, threads=threads, splitter_config=splitter_config
)
class OpenAIEmbedding(Embedding):
def __init__(self):
# Initialize your OpenAI model here
# self.model = ...
...
def embed(self, texts, batch_size: int = 256, parallel: int = None):
# Use your OpenAI model to embed the texts
# return self.model.embed(texts)
raise NotImplementedError
class JinaEmbedding(Embedding):
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str = "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en",
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
threads: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
max_length: int = 512,
cache_dir: str = None,
threads: int = None,
splitter_config: Optional[TextSplitterConfig] = None,
):
super().__init__(model_name, cache_dir, threads, **kwargs)
"""
Args:
model_name (str): The name of the model to use.
max_length (int, optional): The maximum number of tokens. Defaults to 512. Unknown behavior for values > 512.
cache_dir (str, optional): The path to the cache directory.
Can be set using the `FASTEMBED_CACHE_PATH` env variable.
Defaults to `fastembed_cache` in the system's temp directory.
threads (int, optional): The number of threads single onnxruntime session can use. Defaults to None.
splitter_config (Optional[TextSplitterConfig], optional): The configuration for the text splitter. Defaults to None.
Raises:
ValueError: If the model_name is not in the format <org>/<model> e.g. BAAI/bge-base-en.
"""
self.model_name = model_name
if cache_dir is None:
default_cache_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "fastembed_cache")
cache_dir = Path(os.getenv("FASTEMBED_CACHE_PATH", default_cache_dir))
cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self._cache_dir = cache_dir
self._model_dir = self.retrieve_model_hf(model_name, cache_dir)
self._max_length = max_length
self.model = EmbeddingModel(
self._model_dir, self.model_name, max_length=max_length, max_threads=threads, splitter_config=splitter_config
)
def embed(
self, documents: Union[str, Iterable[str]], batch_size: int = 256, parallel: int = None
) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
"""
Encode a list of documents into list of embeddings.
We use mean pooling with attention so that the model can handle variable-length inputs.
Args:
documents: Iterator of documents or single document to embed
batch_size: Batch size for encoding -- higher values will use more memory, but be faster
parallel:
If > 1, data-parallel encoding will be used, recommended for offline encoding of large datasets.
If 0, use all available cores.
If None, don't use data-parallel processing, use default onnxruntime threading instead.
Returns:
List of embeddings, one per document
"""
is_small = False
if isinstance(documents, str):
documents = [documents]
is_small = True
if isinstance(documents, list):
if len(documents) < batch_size:
is_small = True
if parallel == 0:
parallel = os.cpu_count()
if parallel is None or is_small:
for batch in iter_batch(documents, batch_size):
embeddings, attn_mask = self.model.onnx_embed(batch)
yield from normalize(self.mean_pooling(embeddings, attn_mask)).astype(np.float32)
else:
start_method = "forkserver" if "forkserver" in get_all_start_methods() else "spawn"
params = {
"path": self._model_dir,
"model_name": self.model_name,
"max_length": self._max_length,
}
pool = ParallelWorkerPool(parallel, EmbeddingWorker, start_method=start_method)
for batch in pool.ordered_map(iter_batch(documents, batch_size), **params):
embeddings, attn_mask = batch
yield from normalize(self.mean_pooling(embeddings, attn_mask)).astype(np.float32)
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Union[str, Union[int, float]]]]:
"""
Lists the supported models.
"""
# only jina models are supported by this class
return [model for model in Embedding.list_supported_models() if model["model"].startswith("jinaai")]
@staticmethod
def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
token_embeddings = model_output
input_mask_expanded = (np.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=-1)).astype(float)
sum_embeddings = np.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, axis=1)
mask_sum = np.clip(np.sum(input_mask_expanded, axis=1), a_min=1e-9, a_max=None)
return sum_embeddings / mask_sum
View File
+70
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@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
from typing import Callable, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, model_validator
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
"""
For how to use validators in Pydantic, see: https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/
"""
class TextSplitterConfig(BaseModel):
"""
Configuration for TextSplitter.
Attributes:
chunk_size (int): Size of the chunks, measured in tokens.
chunk_overlap (int): Overlap between chunks, measured in tokens.
length_function (Callable[[str], int]): Function that measures the length of given chunks. Default is len.
keep_separator (bool): Whether to keep the separator or not. Default is False.
strip_whitespace (bool): Whether to strip whitespace or not. Default is True.
tokenizer (Optional[Tokenizer]): Tokenizer used in FastEmbedRecursiveSplitter. Default is None.
is_separator_regex (bool): Whether the separator is a regular expression. Default is False.
separators (Optional[List[str]]): List of separators. Default is None.
"""
model_config: ConfigDict = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
chunk_size: Optional[int] = None
chunk_overlap: Optional[int] = None
length_function: Callable[[str], int] = len
keep_separator: bool = False
strip_whitespace: bool = True
tokenizer: Optional[Tokenizer] = None
is_separator_regex: bool = False
separators: Optional[List[str]] = None
@model_validator(mode="after")
def _check_chunk_size_overlap(self) -> "TextSplitterConfig":
"""
Validates chunk_size and chunk_overlap.
Raises:
ValueError: If chunk_size is not greater than 0, chunk_overlap is negative, or chunk_overlap is greater than chunk_size.
"""
chunk_size = self.chunk_size
chunk_overlap = self.chunk_overlap
if chunk_size <= 0:
raise ValueError("Invalid value for chunk_size. It must be greater than 0.")
if chunk_overlap < 0:
raise ValueError("Invalid value for chunk_overlap. It must be greater than or equal to 0.")
if chunk_overlap > chunk_size:
raise ValueError("Invalid value for chunk_overlap. It must be smaller than chunk_size.")
return self
@model_validator(mode="after")
def _check_tokenizer(self) -> "TextSplitterConfig":
"""
Validates tokenizer.
Raises:
ValueError: If tokenizer is not an instance of Tokenizer or its max_length is not greater than or equal to chunk_size.
"""
tokenizer = self.tokenizer
chunk_size = self.chunk_size
if tokenizer is None:
return self
if not isinstance(tokenizer, Tokenizer):
raise ValueError("Invalid tokenizer. It must be an instance of tokenizers.Tokenizer.")
if tokenizer.model_max_length < chunk_size:
raise ValueError("Invalid chunk size. It must be smaller than or equal to tokenizer's max_length.")
return self
+2 -4
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from multiprocessing.context import BaseContext
from multiprocessing.process import BaseProcess
from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import Synchronized as BaseValue
from queue import Empty
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Type, Tuple
# Single item should be processed in less than:
processing_timeout = 10 * 60 # seconds
@@ -128,9 +128,7 @@ class ParallelWorkerPool:
yield buffer.pop(next_expected)
next_expected += 1
def semi_ordered_map(
self, stream: Iterable[Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, Any]]:
def semi_ordered_map(self, stream: Iterable[Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, Any]]:
try:
self.start(**kwargs)
-4
View File
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
from fastembed.sparse.sparse_embedding_base import SparseEmbedding
from fastembed.sparse.sparse_text_embedding import SparseTextEmbedding
__all__ = ["SparseEmbedding", "SparseTextEmbedding"]
-43
View File
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, Iterable, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from fastembed.common.model_management import ModelManagement
@dataclass
class SparseEmbedding:
values: np.ndarray
indices: np.ndarray
def as_object(self) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
return {
"values": self.values,
"indices": self.indices,
}
def as_dict(self) -> Dict[int, float]:
return {i: v for i, v in zip(self.indices, self.values)}
class SparseTextEmbeddingBase(ModelManagement):
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
threads: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
):
self.model_name = model_name
self.cache_dir = cache_dir
self.threads = threads
def embed(
self,
documents: Union[str, Iterable[str]],
batch_size: int = 256,
parallel: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Iterable[SparseEmbedding]:
raise NotImplementedError()
-82
View File
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
from typing import List, Type, Dict, Any, Union, Iterable, Optional
from fastembed.sparse.sparse_embedding_base import SparseTextEmbeddingBase, SparseEmbedding
from fastembed.sparse.splade_pp import SpladePP
class SparseTextEmbedding(SparseTextEmbeddingBase):
EMBEDDINGS_REGISTRY: List[Type[SparseTextEmbeddingBase]] = [
SpladePP,
]
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Lists the supported models.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of dictionaries containing the model information.
Example:
```
[
{
"model": "prithvida/SPLADE_PP_en_v1",
"vocab_size": 30522,
"description": "Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model for English",
"size_in_GB": 0.532,
"sources": {
"hf": "qdrant/SPLADE_PP_en_v1",
},
}
]
```
"""
result = []
for embedding in cls.EMBEDDINGS_REGISTRY:
result.extend(embedding.list_supported_models())
return result
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
threads: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(model_name, cache_dir, threads, **kwargs)
for EMBEDDING_MODEL_TYPE in self.EMBEDDINGS_REGISTRY:
supported_models = EMBEDDING_MODEL_TYPE.list_supported_models()
if any(model_name.lower() == model["model"].lower() for model in supported_models):
self.model = EMBEDDING_MODEL_TYPE(model_name, cache_dir, threads, **kwargs)
return
raise ValueError(
f"Model {model_name} is not supported in SparseTextEmbedding."
"Please check the supported models using `SparseTextEmbedding.list_supported_models()`"
)
def embed(
self,
documents: Union[str, Iterable[str]],
batch_size: int = 256,
parallel: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Iterable[SparseEmbedding]:
"""
Encode a list of documents into list of embeddings.
We use mean pooling with attention so that the model can handle variable-length inputs.
Args:
documents: Iterator of documents or single document to embed
batch_size: Batch size for encoding -- higher values will use more memory, but be faster
parallel:
If > 1, data-parallel encoding will be used, recommended for offline encoding of large datasets.
If 0, use all available cores.
If None, don't use data-parallel processing, use default onnxruntime threading instead.
Returns:
List of embeddings, one per document
"""
yield from self.model.embed(documents, batch_size, parallel, **kwargs)
-129
View File
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, Type
import numpy as np
from fastembed.common.onnx_model import EmbeddingWorker, OnnxModel
from fastembed.common.utils import define_cache_dir
from fastembed.sparse.sparse_embedding_base import SparseEmbedding, SparseTextEmbeddingBase
supported_splade_models = [
{
"model": "prithvida/Splade_PP_en_v1",
"vocab_size": 30522,
"description": "Misspelled version of the model. Retained for backward compatibility. Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model for English",
"size_in_GB": 0.532,
"sources": {
"hf": "Qdrant/SPLADE_PP_en_v1",
},
"model_file": "model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1",
"vocab_size": 30522,
"description": "Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model for English",
"size_in_GB": 0.532,
"sources": {
"hf": "Qdrant/SPLADE_PP_en_v1",
},
"model_file": "model.onnx",
},
]
class SpladePP(SparseTextEmbeddingBase, OnnxModel[SparseEmbedding]):
@classmethod
def _post_process_onnx_output(
cls, output: Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]
) -> Iterable[SparseEmbedding]:
logits, attention_mask = output
relu_log = np.log(1 + np.maximum(logits, 0))
weighted_log = relu_log * np.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=-1)
scores = np.max(weighted_log, axis=1)
# Score matrix of shape (batch_size, vocab_size)
# Most of the values are 0, only a few are non-zero
for row_scores in scores:
indices = row_scores.nonzero()[0]
scores = row_scores[indices]
yield SparseEmbedding(values=scores, indices=indices)
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Lists the supported models.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of dictionaries containing the model information.
"""
return supported_splade_models
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
threads: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Args:
model_name (str): The name of the model to use.
cache_dir (str, optional): The path to the cache directory.
Can be set using the `FASTEMBED_CACHE_PATH` env variable.
Defaults to `fastembed_cache` in the system's temp directory.
threads (int, optional): The number of threads single onnxruntime session can use. Defaults to None.
Raises:
ValueError: If the model_name is not in the format <org>/<model> e.g. BAAI/bge-base-en.
"""
super().__init__(model_name, cache_dir, threads, **kwargs)
self.load_onnx_model(
self._get_model_description(model_name),
threads,
define_cache_dir(cache_dir),
)
def embed(
self,
documents: Union[str, Iterable[str]],
batch_size: int = 256,
parallel: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Iterable[SparseEmbedding]:
"""
Encode a list of documents into list of embeddings.
We use mean pooling with attention so that the model can handle variable-length inputs.
Args:
documents: Iterator of documents or single document to embed
batch_size: Batch size for encoding -- higher values will use more memory, but be faster
parallel:
If > 1, data-parallel encoding will be used, recommended for offline encoding of large datasets.
If 0, use all available cores.
If None, don't use data-parallel processing, use default onnxruntime threading instead.
Returns:
List of embeddings, one per document
"""
yield from self._embed_documents(
model_name=self.model_name,
cache_dir=str(self.cache_dir),
documents=documents,
batch_size=batch_size,
parallel=parallel,
)
@classmethod
def _get_worker_class(cls) -> Type[EmbeddingWorker]:
return SpladePPEmbeddingWorker
class SpladePPEmbeddingWorker(EmbeddingWorker):
def init_embedding(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: str,
) -> SpladePP:
return SpladePP(model_name=model_name, cache_dir=cache_dir, threads=1)
+190
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@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
# Custom implementation based on the Langchain text splitter
# Provided under standard MIT license by LangChain
# https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain
import logging
import re
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import (
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
)
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
from .models import TextSplitterConfig
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _split_text_with_regex(text: str, separator: str, keep_separator: bool) -> List[str]:
# Now that we have the separator, split the text
if separator:
if keep_separator:
# The parentheses in the pattern keep the delimiters in the result.
_splits = re.split(f"({separator})", text)
splits = [_splits[i] + _splits[i + 1] for i in range(1, len(_splits), 2)]
if len(_splits) % 2 == 0:
splits += _splits[-1:]
splits = [_splits[0]] + splits
else:
splits = re.split(separator, text)
else:
splits = list(text)
return [s for s in splits if s != ""]
class TextSplitter(ABC):
"""Interface for splitting text into chunks."""
def __init__(
self,
config: TextSplitterConfig,
) -> None:
"""Create a new TextSplitter.
Args:
chunk_size: Maximum token length per chunk
chunk_overlap: Overlap in tokens between chunks
length_function: Function that measures the length of given chunks
keep_separator: Whether to keep the separator in the chunks
strip_whitespace: If `True`, strips whitespace from the start and end of
every document
"""
self._config = config
self._chunk_size = config.chunk_size
self._chunk_overlap = config.chunk_overlap
self._length_function = config.length_function
self._keep_separator = config.keep_separator
self._strip_whitespace = config.strip_whitespace
@abstractmethod
def split_text(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
"""Split text into multiple components."""
def _join_docs(self, docs: List[str], separator: str) -> Optional[str]:
text = separator.join(docs)
if self._strip_whitespace:
text = text.strip()
if text == "":
return None
else:
return text
def _merge_splits(
self,
splits: Iterable[str],
separator: str,
chunk_size: Optional[int] = None,
chunk_overlap: Optional[int] = None,
) -> List[str]:
# We now want to combine these smaller pieces into medium size
# chunks to send to the LLM.
separator_len = self._length_function(separator)
chunk_size = chunk_size or self._chunk_size
chunk_overlap = chunk_overlap or self._chunk_overlap
docs = []
current_doc: List[str] = []
total = 0
for d in splits:
_len = self._length_function(d)
if total + _len + (separator_len if len(current_doc) > 0 else 0) > chunk_size:
if total > chunk_size:
logger.warning(
f"Created a chunk of size {total}, " f"which is longer than the specified {chunk_size}"
)
if len(current_doc) > 0:
doc = self._join_docs(current_doc, separator)
if doc is not None:
docs.append(doc)
# Keep on popping if:
# - we have a larger chunk than in the chunk overlap
# - or if we still have any chunks and the length is long
while total > chunk_overlap or (
total + _len + (separator_len if len(current_doc) > 0 else 0) > chunk_size and total > 0
):
total -= self._length_function(current_doc[0]) + (separator_len if len(current_doc) > 1 else 0)
current_doc = current_doc[1:]
current_doc.append(d)
total += _len + (separator_len if len(current_doc) > 1 else 0)
doc = self._join_docs(current_doc, separator)
if doc is not None:
docs.append(doc)
return docs
class FastEmbedRecursiveSplitter(TextSplitter):
"""
Splitting text into chunks recursively.
The splitter splits text into chunks of a maximum size, with a given overlap.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config: TextSplitterConfig,
) -> None:
"""Create a new TextSplitter."""
tokenizer = config.tokenizer
if not isinstance(tokenizer, Tokenizer):
raise ValueError("Tokenizer received was not an instance of tokenizers.Tokenizer")
def _tokenizer_length(text: str) -> int:
return len(tokenizer.encode(text))
config.length_function = _tokenizer_length
super().__init__(config)
self._separators = config.separators or ["\n\n", "\n", " ", ""]
self._is_separator_regex = config.is_separator_regex
def _split_text(
self, text: str, separators: List[str], chunk_size: Optional[int] = None, chunk_overlap: Optional[int] = None
) -> List[str]:
"""Split incoming text and return chunks."""
chunk_size = chunk_size or self._chunk_size
chunk_overlap = chunk_overlap or self._chunk_overlap
final_chunks = []
# Get appropriate separator to use
separator = separators[-1]
new_separators = []
for i, _s in enumerate(separators):
_separator = _s if self._is_separator_regex else re.escape(_s)
if _s == "":
separator = _s
break
if re.search(_separator, text):
separator = _s
new_separators = separators[i + 1 :]
break
_separator = separator if self._is_separator_regex else re.escape(separator)
splits = _split_text_with_regex(text, _separator, self._keep_separator)
# Now go merging things, recursively splitting longer texts.
_good_splits = []
_separator = "" if self._keep_separator else separator
for s in splits:
if self._length_function(s) < chunk_size:
_good_splits.append(s)
else:
if _good_splits:
merged_text = self._merge_splits(_good_splits, _separator, chunk_size, chunk_overlap)
final_chunks.extend(merged_text)
_good_splits = []
if not new_separators:
final_chunks.append(s)
else:
other_info = self._split_text(s, new_separators)
final_chunks.extend(other_info)
if _good_splits:
merged_text = self._merge_splits(_good_splits, _separator)
final_chunks.extend(merged_text)
return final_chunks
def split_text(self, text: str, chunk_size: Optional[int] = None, chunk_overlap: Optional[int] = None) -> List[str]:
return self._split_text(text, self._separators, chunk_size, chunk_overlap)
-3
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
from fastembed.text.text_embedding import TextEmbedding
__all__ = ["TextEmbedding"]
-61
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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
from typing import Type, List, Dict, Any
import numpy as np
from fastembed.common.onnx_model import EmbeddingWorker
from fastembed.text.onnx_embedding import OnnxTextEmbedding, OnnxTextEmbeddingWorker
supported_multilingual_e5_models = [
{
"model": "intfloat/multilingual-e5-large",
"dim": 1024,
"description": "Multilingual model, e5-large. Recommend using this model for non-English languages",
"size_in_GB": 2.24,
"sources": {
"hf": "qdrant/multilingual-e5-large-onnx",
},
"model_file": "model.onnx",
"additional_files": ["model.onnx_data"],
},
{
"model": "sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2",
"dim": 768,
"description": "Sentence-transformers model for tasks like clustering or semantic search",
"size_in_GB": 1.00,
"sources": {
"hf": "xenova/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2",
},
"model_file": "onnx/model.onnx",
},
]
class E5OnnxEmbedding(OnnxTextEmbedding):
@classmethod
def _get_worker_class(cls) -> Type["EmbeddingWorker"]:
return E5OnnxEmbeddingWorker
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Lists the supported models.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of dictionaries containing the model information.
"""
return supported_multilingual_e5_models
def _preprocess_onnx_input(self, onnx_input: Dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
"""
Preprocess the onnx input.
"""
onnx_input.pop("token_type_ids", None)
return onnx_input
class E5OnnxEmbeddingWorker(OnnxTextEmbeddingWorker):
def init_embedding(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: str,
) -> E5OnnxEmbedding:
return E5OnnxEmbedding(model_name=model_name, cache_dir=cache_dir, threads=1)
-67
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@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
from typing import Type, List, Dict, Any, Tuple, Iterable
import numpy as np
from fastembed.common.models import normalize
from fastembed.common.onnx_model import EmbeddingWorker
from fastembed.text.onnx_embedding import OnnxTextEmbedding, OnnxTextEmbeddingWorker
supported_jina_models = [
{
"model": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en",
"dim": 768,
"description": "English embedding model supporting 8192 sequence length",
"size_in_GB": 0.52,
"sources": {"hf": "xenova/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en"},
"model_file": "onnx/model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en",
"dim": 512,
"description": "English embedding model supporting 8192 sequence length",
"size_in_GB": 0.12,
"sources": {"hf": "xenova/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en"},
"model_file": "onnx/model.onnx",
},
]
class JinaOnnxEmbedding(OnnxTextEmbedding):
@classmethod
def _get_worker_class(cls) -> Type[EmbeddingWorker]:
return JinaEmbeddingWorker
@classmethod
def mean_pooling(cls, model_output, attention_mask) -> np.ndarray:
token_embeddings = model_output
input_mask_expanded = (np.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=-1)).astype(float)
sum_embeddings = np.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, axis=1)
mask_sum = np.clip(np.sum(input_mask_expanded, axis=1), a_min=1e-9, a_max=None)
return sum_embeddings / mask_sum
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Lists the supported models.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of dictionaries containing the model information.
"""
return supported_jina_models
@classmethod
def _post_process_onnx_output(
cls, output: Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]
) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
embeddings, attn_mask = output
return normalize(cls.mean_pooling(embeddings, attn_mask)).astype(np.float32)
class JinaEmbeddingWorker(OnnxTextEmbeddingWorker):
def init_embedding(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: str,
) -> OnnxTextEmbedding:
return JinaOnnxEmbedding(model_name=model_name, cache_dir=cache_dir, threads=1)
-238
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@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union, Iterable, Type, List, Any
import numpy as np
from fastembed.common.onnx_model import OnnxModel, EmbeddingWorker
from fastembed.common.models import normalize
from fastembed.common.utils import define_cache_dir
from fastembed.text.text_embedding_base import TextEmbeddingBase
supported_onnx_models = [
{
"model": "BAAI/bge-base-en",
"dim": 768,
"description": "Base English model",
"size_in_GB": 0.42,
"sources": {
"hf": "yashvardhan7/bge-base-en-onnx",
},
"model_file": "onnx/model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5",
"dim": 768,
"description": "Base English model, v1.5",
"size_in_GB": 0.21,
"sources": {
"hf": "qdrant/bge-base-en-v1.5-onnx-q",
},
"model_file": "model_optimized.onnx",
},
{
"model": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5",
"dim": 1024,
"description": "Large English model, v1.5",
"size_in_GB": 1.20,
"sources": {
"hf": "qdrant/bge-large-en-v1.5-onnx",
},
"model_file": "model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "BAAI/bge-small-en",
"dim": 384,
"description": "Fast English model",
"size_in_GB": 0.13,
"sources": {
"hf": "ggrn/bge-small-en",
},
"model_file": "onnx/model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5",
"dim": 384,
"description": "Fast and Default English model",
"size_in_GB": 0.067,
"sources": {
"hf": "qdrant/bge-small-en-v1.5-onnx-q",
},
"model_file": "model_optimized.onnx",
},
{
"model": "BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5",
"dim": 512,
"description": "Fast and recommended Chinese model",
"size_in_GB": 0.09,
"sources": {
"hf": "Xenova/bge-small-zh-v1.5",
},
"model_file": "onnx/model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
"dim": 384,
"description": "Sentence Transformer model, MiniLM-L6-v2",
"size_in_GB": 0.09,
"sources": {
"hf": "qdrant/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-onnx",
},
"model_file": "model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2",
"dim": 384,
"description": "Sentence Transformer model, paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2",
"size_in_GB": 0.22,
"sources": {
"hf": "qdrant/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2-onnx-Q",
},
"model_file": "model_optimized.onnx",
},
{
"model": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1",
"dim": 768,
"description": "8192 context length english model",
"size_in_GB": 0.52,
"sources": {
"hf": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1",
},
"model_file": "onnx/model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5",
"dim": 768,
"description": "8192 context length english model",
"size_in_GB": 0.52,
"sources": {
"hf": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5",
},
"model_file": "onnx/model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5-Q",
"dim": 768,
"description": "Quantized 8192 context length english model",
"size_in_GB": 0.13,
"sources": {
"hf": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5",
},
"model_file": "onnx/model_quantized.onnx",
},
{
"model": "thenlper/gte-large",
"dim": 1024,
"description": "Large general text embeddings model",
"size_in_GB": 1.20,
"sources": {
"hf": "qdrant/gte-large-onnx",
},
"model_file": "model.onnx",
},
{
"model": "mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1",
"dim": 1024,
"description": "MixedBread Base sentence embedding model, does well on MTEB",
"size_in_GB": 0.64,
"sources": {
"hf": "mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1",
},
"model_file": "onnx/model.onnx",
},
]
class OnnxTextEmbedding(TextEmbeddingBase, OnnxModel[np.ndarray]):
"""Implementation of the Flag Embedding model."""
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Lists the supported models.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of dictionaries containing the model information.
"""
return supported_onnx_models
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str = "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5",
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
threads: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Args:
model_name (str): The name of the model to use.
cache_dir (str, optional): The path to the cache directory.
Can be set using the `FASTEMBED_CACHE_PATH` env variable.
Defaults to `fastembed_cache` in the system's temp directory.
threads (int, optional): The number of threads single onnxruntime session can use. Defaults to None.
Raises:
ValueError: If the model_name is not in the format <org>/<model> e.g. BAAI/bge-base-en.
"""
super().__init__(model_name, cache_dir, threads, **kwargs)
self.load_onnx_model(
self._get_model_description(model_name),
threads,
define_cache_dir(cache_dir),
)
def embed(
self,
documents: Union[str, Iterable[str]],
batch_size: int = 256,
parallel: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
"""
Encode a list of documents into list of embeddings.
We use mean pooling with attention so that the model can handle variable-length inputs.
Args:
documents: Iterator of documents or single document to embed
batch_size: Batch size for encoding -- higher values will use more memory, but be faster
parallel:
If > 1, data-parallel encoding will be used, recommended for offline encoding of large datasets.
If 0, use all available cores.
If None, don't use data-parallel processing, use default onnxruntime threading instead.
Returns:
List of embeddings, one per document
"""
yield from self._embed_documents(
model_name=self.model_name,
cache_dir=str(self.cache_dir),
documents=documents,
batch_size=batch_size,
parallel=parallel,
)
@classmethod
def _get_worker_class(cls) -> Type["EmbeddingWorker"]:
return OnnxTextEmbeddingWorker
def _preprocess_onnx_input(self, onnx_input: Dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
"""
Preprocess the onnx input.
"""
return onnx_input
@classmethod
def _post_process_onnx_output(
cls, output: Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]
) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
embeddings, _ = output
return normalize(embeddings[:, 0]).astype(np.float32)
class OnnxTextEmbeddingWorker(EmbeddingWorker):
def init_embedding(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: str,
) -> OnnxTextEmbedding:
return OnnxTextEmbedding(model_name=model_name, cache_dir=cache_dir, threads=1)
-89
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@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Type, Union
import numpy as np
from fastembed.text.e5_onnx_embedding import E5OnnxEmbedding
from fastembed.text.jina_onnx_embedding import JinaOnnxEmbedding
from fastembed.text.onnx_embedding import OnnxTextEmbedding
from fastembed.text.text_embedding_base import TextEmbeddingBase
class TextEmbedding(TextEmbeddingBase):
EMBEDDINGS_REGISTRY: List[Type[TextEmbeddingBase]] = [
OnnxTextEmbedding,
E5OnnxEmbedding,
JinaOnnxEmbedding,
]
@classmethod
def list_supported_models(cls) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Lists the supported models.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: A list of dictionaries containing the model information.
Example:
```
[
{
"model": "intfloat/multilingual-e5-large",
"dim": 1024,
"description": "Multilingual model, e5-large. Recommend using this model for non-English languages",
"size_in_GB": 2.24,
"sources": {
"gcp": "https://storage.googleapis.com/qdrant-fastembed/fast-multilingual-e5-large.tar.gz",
"hf": "qdrant/multilingual-e5-large-onnx",
}
}
]
```
"""
result = []
for embedding in cls.EMBEDDINGS_REGISTRY:
result.extend(embedding.list_supported_models())
return result
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str = "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5",
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
threads: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(model_name, cache_dir, threads, **kwargs)
for EMBEDDING_MODEL_TYPE in self.EMBEDDINGS_REGISTRY:
supported_models = EMBEDDING_MODEL_TYPE.list_supported_models()
if any(model_name.lower() == model["model"].lower() for model in supported_models):
self.model = EMBEDDING_MODEL_TYPE(model_name, cache_dir, threads, **kwargs)
return
raise ValueError(
f"Model {model_name} is not supported in TextEmbedding."
"Please check the supported models using `TextEmbedding.list_supported_models()`"
)
def embed(
self,
documents: Union[str, Iterable[str]],
batch_size: int = 256,
parallel: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
"""
Encode a list of documents into list of embeddings.
We use mean pooling with attention so that the model can handle variable-length inputs.
Args:
documents: Iterator of documents or single document to embed
batch_size: Batch size for encoding -- higher values will use more memory, but be faster
parallel:
If > 1, data-parallel encoding will be used, recommended for offline encoding of large datasets.
If 0, use all available cores.
If None, don't use data-parallel processing, use default onnxruntime threading instead.
Returns:
List of embeddings, one per document
"""
yield from self.model.embed(documents, batch_size, parallel, **kwargs)
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@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
from typing import Iterable, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from fastembed.common.model_management import ModelManagement
class TextEmbeddingBase(ModelManagement):
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
threads: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
):
self.model_name = model_name
self.cache_dir = cache_dir
self.threads = threads
def embed(
self,
documents: Union[str, Iterable[str]],
batch_size: int = 256,
parallel: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
raise NotImplementedError()
def passage_embed(self, texts: Iterable[str], **kwargs) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
"""
Embeds a list of text passages into a list of embeddings.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): The list of texts to embed.
**kwargs: Additional keyword argument to pass to the embed method.
Yields:
Iterable[np.ndarray]: The embeddings.
"""
# This is model-specific, so that different models can have specialized implementations
yield from self.embed(texts, **kwargs)
def query_embed(self, query: Union[str, Iterable[str]], **kwargs) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
"""
Embeds queries
Args:
query (Union[str, Iterable[str]]): The query to embed, or an iterable e.g. list of queries.
Returns:
Iterable[np.ndarray]: The embeddings.
"""
# This is model-specific, so that different models can have specialized implementations
if isinstance(query, str):
yield from self.embed([query], **kwargs)
if isinstance(query, Iterable):
yield from self.embed(query, **kwargs)
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
"from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\n",
"\n",
"from optimum.onnxruntime import AutoOptimizationConfig, ORTModelForFeatureExtraction, ORTOptimizer\n",
"from optimum.onnxruntime.configuration import OptimizationConfig\n",
"from optimum.pipelines import pipeline\n",
"import torch.nn.functional as F"
]
@@ -148,9 +149,7 @@
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"onnx_quant_embed = pipeline(\n",
" \"feature-extraction\", model=model, accelerator=\"ort\", tokenizer=tokenizer, return_tensors=True\n",
")"
"onnx_quant_embed = pipeline(\"feature-extraction\", model=model, accelerator=\"ort\", tokenizer=tokenizer,return_tensors=True)"
]
},
{
@@ -160,8 +159,9 @@
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import torch\n",
"embeddings = onnx_quant_embed(inputs=english_texts)\n",
"F.normalize(embeddings[4])[:, 0], english_texts[4], len(embeddings), len(english_texts)"
"F.normalize(embeddings[4])[:,0], english_texts[4], len(embeddings), len(english_texts)"
]
},
{
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"\n",
"def measure_pipeline_time(pipeline, input_texts: List[str], num_runs=10, **kwargs: Any) -> Tuple[float, float]:\n",
" \"\"\"Measures the time it takes to run the pipeline on the input texts.\"\"\"\n",
" times = []\n",
@@ -255,7 +256,6 @@
"\n",
"save_dir = Path(\"../local_cache/fast-bge-small-en-v1.5\")\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def compress(directory_path):\n",
" directory_path = Path(directory_path)\n",
" assert directory_path.exists(), f\"{directory_path} does not exist\"\n",
@@ -304,9 +304,9 @@
}
],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"from google.cloud import storage\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def upload(bucket_name, source_file_path):\n",
" storage_client = storage.Client(project=\"main\")\n",
" bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)\n",
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
+3 -3
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ site_name: FastEmbed
site_url: https://qdrant.github.io/fastembed/
site_author: Nirant Kasliwal
repo_url: https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed/
repo_name: qdrant/fastembed
repo_name: qdrant/fastembed
remote_branch: gh-pages
remote_name: origin
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ theme:
# Text color for primary color
text: "#ffffff"
palette:
palette:
# Palette toggle for light mode
- scheme: default
toggle:
icon: material/brightness-7
icon: material/brightness-7
name: Switch to dark mode
# Palette toggle for dark mode
Generated
+897 -964
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+22 -20
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[tool.poetry]
name = "fastembed"
version = "0.2.6"
version = "0.1.3"
description = "Fast, light, accurate library built for retrieval embedding generation"
authors = ["NirantK <nirant.bits@gmail.com>"]
license = "Apache License"
@@ -11,28 +11,24 @@ repository = "https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed"
keywords = ["vector", "embedding", "neural", "search", "qdrant", "sentence-transformers"]
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = ">=3.8.0,<3.13"
onnx = "^1.15.0"
onnxruntime = "^1.17.0"
tqdm = "^4.66"
tokenizers = "^0.15.1"
huggingface-hub = "^0.20"
loguru = "^0.7.2"
numpy = [
{ version = ">=1.21", python = "<3.12" },
{ version = ">=1.26", python = ">=3.12" }
]
python = ">=3.8.0,<3.12"
onnx = "^1.11"
onnxruntime = "^1.15"
tqdm = "^4.65"
requests = "^2.31"
tokenizers = "^0.15.0"
huggingface-hub = "0.19.4"
pydantic = "^2.5.3"
[tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
pytest = "^7.4.2"
ruff = "^0.3.1"
ruff = "^0.1.11"
isort = "^5.12.0"
black = "^23.7.0"
notebook = ">=7.0.2"
pre-commit = {version = "^3.6.2", python = ">=3.9,<3.12" }
[tool.poetry.group.docs.dependencies]
mkdocs-material = "^9.5.10"
mkdocstrings = "^0.24.0"
pillow = "^10.2.0"
mkdocs-material = "^9.1.21"
mkdocstrings = "^0.22.0"
pillow = "^10.0.0"
cairosvg = "^2.7.1"
mknotebooks = "^0.8.0"
@@ -41,5 +37,11 @@ mknotebooks = "^0.8.0"
requires = ["poetry-core"]
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
[tool.black]
line-length = 120
[tool.isort]
profile = "black"
[tool.ruff]
line-length = 99
line-length = 120
+18 -15
View File
@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
# %% [markdown]
# # 🤗 Huggingface vs ⚡ FastEmbed
#
#
# Comparing the performance of Huggingface's 🤗 Transformers and ⚡ FastEmbed on a simple task on the following machine: Apple M2 Max, 32 GB RAM
#
#
# ## 📦 Imports
#
#
# Importing the necessary libraries for this comparison.
# %%
import time
from typing import Callable, List, Tuple
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Tuple
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import Tensor
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
from fastembed.embedding import DefaultEmbedding
# %% [markdown]
# ## 📖 Data
#
#
# data is a list of strings, each string is a document.
# %%
@@ -41,10 +43,9 @@ len(documents)
# %% [markdown]
# ## Setting up 🤗 Huggingface
#
#
# We'll be using the [Huggingface Transformers](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) with PyTorch library to generate embeddings. We'll be using the same model across both libraries for a fair(er?) comparison.
# %%
class HF:
"""
@@ -63,13 +64,12 @@ class HF:
sentence_embeddings = F.normalize(sentence_embeddings)
return sentence_embeddings
hf = HF(model_id="BAAI/bge-small-en")
hf.embed(documents).shape
# %% [markdown]
# ## Setting up ⚡️FastEmbed
#
#
# Sorry, don't have a lot to set up here. We'll be using the default model, which is Flag Embedding, same as the Huggingface model.
# %%
@@ -77,19 +77,18 @@ embedding_model = DefaultEmbedding()
# %% [markdown]
# ## 📊 Comparison
#
#
# We'll be comparing the following metrics: Minimum, Maximum, Mean, across k runs. Let's write a function to do that:
#
#
# ### 🚀 Calculating Stats
# %%
def calculate_time_stats(embed_func: Callable, documents: list, k: int) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
times = []
for _ in range(k):
# Timing the embed_func call
start_time = time.time()
embed_func(documents)
embeddings = embed_func(documents)
end_time = time.time()
times.append(end_time - start_time)
@@ -97,13 +96,15 @@ def calculate_time_stats(embed_func: Callable, documents: list, k: int) -> Tuple
# Returning mean, max, and min time for the call
return (sum(times) / k, max(times), min(times))
# %%
hf_stats = calculate_time_stats(hf.embed, documents, k=2)
print(f"Huggingface Transformers (Average, Max, Min): {hf_stats}")
fst_stats = calculate_time_stats(lambda x: list(embedding_model.embed(x)), documents, k=2)
print(f"FastEmbed (Average, Max, Min): {fst_stats}")
# %%
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# %%
def plot_character_per_second_comparison(
@@ -140,3 +141,5 @@ def plot_character_per_second_comparison(
plot_character_per_second_comparison(hf_stats, fst_stats, documents)
+723
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,723 @@
Madam Speaker, Madam Vice President, our First Lady and Second Gentleman. Members of Congress and the Cabinet. Justices of the Supreme Court. My fellow Americans.
Last year COVID-19 kept us apart. This year we are finally together again.
Tonight, we meet as Democrats Republicans and Independents. But most importantly as Americans.
With a duty to one another to the American people to the Constitution.
And with an unwavering resolve that freedom will always triumph over tyranny.
Six days ago, Russias Vladimir Putin sought to shake the foundations of the free world thinking he could make it bend to his menacing ways. But he badly miscalculated.
He thought he could roll into Ukraine and the world would roll over. Instead he met a wall of strength he never imagined.
He met the Ukrainian people.
From President Zelenskyy to every Ukrainian, their fearlessness, their courage, their determination, inspires the world.
Groups of citizens blocking tanks with their bodies. Everyone from students to retirees teachers turned soldiers defending their homeland.
In this struggle as President Zelenskyy said in his speech to the European Parliament “Light will win over darkness.” The Ukrainian Ambassador to the United States is here tonight.
Let each of us here tonight in this Chamber send an unmistakable signal to Ukraine and to the world.
Please rise if you are able and show that, Yes, we the United States of America stand with the Ukrainian people.
Throughout our history weve learned this lesson when dictators do not pay a price for their aggression they cause more chaos.
They keep moving.
And the costs and the threats to America and the world keep rising.
Thats why the NATO Alliance was created to secure peace and stability in Europe after World War 2.
The United States is a member along with 29 other nations.
It matters. American diplomacy matters. American resolve matters.
Putins latest attack on Ukraine was premeditated and unprovoked.
He rejected repeated efforts at diplomacy.
He thought the West and NATO wouldnt respond. And he thought he could divide us at home. Putin was wrong. We were ready. Here is what we did.
We prepared extensively and carefully.
We spent months building a coalition of other freedom-loving nations from Europe and the Americas to Asia and Africa to confront Putin.
I spent countless hours unifying our European allies. We shared with the world in advance what we knew Putin was planning and precisely how he would try to falsely justify his aggression.
We countered Russias lies with truth.
And now that he has acted the free world is holding him accountable.
Along with twenty-seven members of the European Union including France, Germany, Italy, as well as countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and many others, even Switzerland.
We are inflicting pain on Russia and supporting the people of Ukraine. Putin is now isolated from the world more than ever.
Together with our allies we are right now enforcing powerful economic sanctions.
We are cutting off Russias largest banks from the international financial system.
Preventing Russias central bank from defending the Russian Ruble making Putins $630 Billion “war fund” worthless.
We are choking off Russias access to technology that will sap its economic strength and weaken its military for years to come.
Tonight I say to the Russian oligarchs and corrupt leaders who have bilked billions of dollars off this violent regime no more.
The U.S. Department of Justice is assembling a dedicated task force to go after the crimes of Russian oligarchs.
We are joining with our European allies to find and seize your yachts your luxury apartments your private jets. We are coming for your ill-begotten gains.
And tonight I am announcing that we will join our allies in closing off American air space to all Russian flights further isolating Russia and adding an additional squeeze on their economy. The Ruble has lost 30% of its value.
The Russian stock market has lost 40% of its value and trading remains suspended. Russias economy is reeling and Putin alone is to blame.
Together with our allies we are providing support to the Ukrainians in their fight for freedom. Military assistance. Economic assistance. Humanitarian assistance.
We are giving more than $1 Billion in direct assistance to Ukraine.
And we will continue to aid the Ukrainian people as they defend their country and to help ease their suffering.
Let me be clear, our forces are not engaged and will not engage in conflict with Russian forces in Ukraine.
Our forces are not going to Europe to fight in Ukraine, but to defend our NATO Allies in the event that Putin decides to keep moving west.
For that purpose weve mobilized American ground forces, air squadrons, and ship deployments to protect NATO countries including Poland, Romania, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.
As I have made crystal clear the United States and our Allies will defend every inch of territory of NATO countries with the full force of our collective power.
And we remain clear-eyed. The Ukrainians are fighting back with pure courage. But the next few days weeks, months, will be hard on them.
Putin has unleashed violence and chaos. But while he may make gains on the battlefield he will pay a continuing high price over the long run.
And a proud Ukrainian people, who have known 30 years of independence, have repeatedly shown that they will not tolerate anyone who tries to take their country backwards.
To all Americans, I will be honest with you, as Ive always promised. A Russian dictator, invading a foreign country, has costs around the world.
And Im taking robust action to make sure the pain of our sanctions is targeted at Russias economy. And I will use every tool at our disposal to protect American businesses and consumers.
Tonight, I can announce that the United States has worked with 30 other countries to release 60 Million barrels of oil from reserves around the world.
America will lead that effort, releasing 30 Million barrels from our own Strategic Petroleum Reserve. And we stand ready to do more if necessary, unified with our allies.
These steps will help blunt gas prices here at home. And I know the news about whats happening can seem alarming.
But I want you to know that we are going to be okay.
When the history of this era is written Putins war on Ukraine will have left Russia weaker and the rest of the world stronger.
While it shouldnt have taken something so terrible for people around the world to see whats at stake now everyone sees it clearly.
We see the unity among leaders of nations and a more unified Europe a more unified West. And we see unity among the people who are gathering in cities in large crowds around the world even in Russia to demonstrate their support for Ukraine.
In the battle between democracy and autocracy, democracies are rising to the moment, and the world is clearly choosing the side of peace and security.
This is a real test. Its going to take time. So let us continue to draw inspiration from the iron will of the Ukrainian people.
To our fellow Ukrainian Americans who forge a deep bond that connects our two nations we stand with you.
Putin may circle Kyiv with tanks, but he will never gain the hearts and souls of the Ukrainian people.
He will never extinguish their love of freedom. He will never weaken the resolve of the free world.
We meet tonight in an America that has lived through two of the hardest years this nation has ever faced.
The pandemic has been punishing.
And so many families are living paycheck to paycheck, struggling to keep up with the rising cost of food, gas, housing, and so much more.
I understand.
I remember when my Dad had to leave our home in Scranton, Pennsylvania to find work. I grew up in a family where if the price of food went up, you felt it.
Thats why one of the first things I did as President was fight to pass the American Rescue Plan.
Because people were hurting. We needed to act, and we did.
Few pieces of legislation have done more in a critical moment in our history to lift us out of crisis.
It fueled our efforts to vaccinate the nation and combat COVID-19. It delivered immediate economic relief for tens of millions of Americans.
Helped put food on their table, keep a roof over their heads, and cut the cost of health insurance.
And as my Dad used to say, it gave people a little breathing room.
And unlike the $2 Trillion tax cut passed in the previous administration that benefitted the top 1% of Americans, the American Rescue Plan helped working people—and left no one behind.
And it worked. It created jobs. Lots of jobs.
In fact—our economy created over 6.5 Million new jobs just last year, more jobs created in one year
than ever before in the history of America.
Our economy grew at a rate of 5.7% last year, the strongest growth in nearly 40 years, the first step in bringing fundamental change to an economy that hasnt worked for the working people of this nation for too long.
For the past 40 years we were told that if we gave tax breaks to those at the very top, the benefits would trickle down to everyone else.
But that trickle-down theory led to weaker economic growth, lower wages, bigger deficits, and the widest gap between those at the top and everyone else in nearly a century.
Vice President Harris and I ran for office with a new economic vision for America.
Invest in America. Educate Americans. Grow the workforce. Build the economy from the bottom up
and the middle out, not from the top down.
Because we know that when the middle class grows, the poor have a ladder up and the wealthy do very well.
America used to have the best roads, bridges, and airports on Earth.
Now our infrastructure is ranked 13th in the world.
We wont be able to compete for the jobs of the 21st Century if we dont fix that.
Thats why it was so important to pass the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law—the most sweeping investment to rebuild America in history.
This was a bipartisan effort, and I want to thank the members of both parties who worked to make it happen.
Were done talking about infrastructure weeks.
Were going to have an infrastructure decade.
It is going to transform America and put us on a path to win the economic competition of the 21st Century that we face with the rest of the world—particularly with China.
As Ive told Xi Jinping, it is never a good bet to bet against the American people.
Well create good jobs for millions of Americans, modernizing roads, airports, ports, and waterways all across America.
And well do it all to withstand the devastating effects of the climate crisis and promote environmental justice.
Well build a national network of 500,000 electric vehicle charging stations, begin to replace poisonous lead pipes—so every child—and every American—has clean water to drink at home and at school, provide affordable high-speed internet for every American—urban, suburban, rural, and tribal communities.
4,000 projects have already been announced.
And tonight, Im announcing that this year we will start fixing over 65,000 miles of highway and 1,500 bridges in disrepair.
When we use taxpayer dollars to rebuild America we are going to Buy American: buy American products to support American jobs.
The federal government spends about $600 Billion a year to keep the country safe and secure.
Theres been a law on the books for almost a century
to make sure taxpayers dollars support American jobs and businesses.
Every Administration says theyll do it, but we are actually doing it.
We will buy American to make sure everything from the deck of an aircraft carrier to the steel on highway guardrails are made in America.
But to compete for the best jobs of the future, we also need to level the playing field with China and other competitors.
Thats why it is so important to pass the Bipartisan Innovation Act sitting in Congress that will make record investments in emerging technologies and American manufacturing.
Let me give you one example of why its so important to pass it.
If you travel 20 miles east of Columbus, Ohio, youll find 1,000 empty acres of land.
It wont look like much, but if you stop and look closely, youll see a “Field of dreams,” the ground on which Americas future will be built.
This is where Intel, the American company that helped build Silicon Valley, is going to build its $20 billion semiconductor “mega site”.
Up to eight state-of-the-art factories in one place. 10,000 new good-paying jobs.
Some of the most sophisticated manufacturing in the world to make computer chips the size of a fingertip that power the world and our everyday lives.
Smartphones. The Internet. Technology we have yet to invent.
But thats just the beginning.
Intels CEO, Pat Gelsinger, who is here tonight, told me they are ready to increase their investment from
$20 billion to $100 billion.
That would be one of the biggest investments in manufacturing in American history.
And all theyre waiting for is for you to pass this bill.
So lets not wait any longer. Send it to my desk. Ill sign it.
And we will really take off.
And Intel is not alone.
Theres something happening in America.
Just look around and youll see an amazing story.
The rebirth of the pride that comes from stamping products “Made In America.” The revitalization of American manufacturing.
Companies are choosing to build new factories here, when just a few years ago, they would have built them overseas.
Thats what is happening. Ford is investing $11 billion to build electric vehicles, creating 11,000 jobs across the country.
GM is making the largest investment in its history—$7 billion to build electric vehicles, creating 4,000 jobs in Michigan.
All told, we created 369,000 new manufacturing jobs in America just last year.
Powered by people Ive met like JoJo Burgess, from generations of union steelworkers from Pittsburgh, whos here with us tonight.
As Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown says, “Its time to bury the label “Rust Belt.”
Its time.
But with all the bright spots in our economy, record job growth and higher wages, too many families are struggling to keep up with the bills.
Inflation is robbing them of the gains they might otherwise feel.
I get it. Thats why my top priority is getting prices under control.
Look, our economy roared back faster than most predicted, but the pandemic meant that businesses had a hard time hiring enough workers to keep up production in their factories.
The pandemic also disrupted global supply chains.
When factories close, it takes longer to make goods and get them from the warehouse to the store, and prices go up.
Look at cars.
Last year, there werent enough semiconductors to make all the cars that people wanted to buy.
And guess what, prices of automobiles went up.
So—we have a choice.
One way to fight inflation is to drive down wages and make Americans poorer.
I have a better plan to fight inflation.
Lower your costs, not your wages.
Make more cars and semiconductors in America.
More infrastructure and innovation in America.
More goods moving faster and cheaper in America.
More jobs where you can earn a good living in America.
And instead of relying on foreign supply chains, lets make it in America.
Economists call it “increasing the productive capacity of our economy.”
I call it building a better America.
My plan to fight inflation will lower your costs and lower the deficit.
17 Nobel laureates in economics say my plan will ease long-term inflationary pressures. Top business leaders and most Americans support my plan. And heres the plan:
First cut the cost of prescription drugs. Just look at insulin. One in ten Americans has diabetes. In Virginia, I met a 13-year-old boy named Joshua Davis.
He and his Dad both have Type 1 diabetes, which means they need insulin every day. Insulin costs about $10 a vial to make.
But drug companies charge families like Joshua and his Dad up to 30 times more. I spoke with Joshuas mom.
Imagine what its like to look at your child who needs insulin and have no idea how youre going to pay for it.
What it does to your dignity, your ability to look your child in the eye, to be the parent you expect to be.
Joshua is here with us tonight. Yesterday was his birthday. Happy birthday, buddy.
For Joshua, and for the 200,000 other young people with Type 1 diabetes, lets cap the cost of insulin at $35 a month so everyone can afford it.
Drug companies will still do very well. And while were at it let Medicare negotiate lower prices for prescription drugs, like the VA already does.
Look, the American Rescue Plan is helping millions of families on Affordable Care Act plans save $2,400 a year on their health care premiums. Lets close the coverage gap and make those savings permanent.
Second cut energy costs for families an average of $500 a year by combatting climate change.
Lets provide investments and tax credits to weatherize your homes and businesses to be energy efficient and you get a tax credit; double Americas clean energy production in solar, wind, and so much more; lower the price of electric vehicles, saving you another $80 a month because youll never have to pay at the gas pump again.
Third cut the cost of child care. Many families pay up to $14,000 a year for child care per child.
Middle-class and working families shouldnt have to pay more than 7% of their income for care of young children.
My plan will cut the cost in half for most families and help parents, including millions of women, who left the workforce during the pandemic because they couldnt afford child care, to be able to get back to work.
My plan doesnt stop there. It also includes home and long-term care. More affordable housing. And Pre-K for every 3- and 4-year-old.
All of these will lower costs.
And under my plan, nobody earning less than $400,000 a year will pay an additional penny in new taxes. Nobody.
The one thing all Americans agree on is that the tax system is not fair. We have to fix it.
Im not looking to punish anyone. But lets make sure corporations and the wealthiest Americans start paying their fair share.
Just last year, 55 Fortune 500 corporations earned $40 billion in profits and paid zero dollars in federal income tax.
Thats simply not fair. Thats why Ive proposed a 15% minimum tax rate for corporations.
We got more than 130 countries to agree on a global minimum tax rate so companies cant get out of paying their taxes at home by shipping jobs and factories overseas.
Thats why Ive proposed closing loopholes so the very wealthy dont pay a lower tax rate than a teacher or a firefighter.
So thats my plan. It will grow the economy and lower costs for families.
So what are we waiting for? Lets get this done. And while youre at it, confirm my nominees to the Federal Reserve, which plays a critical role in fighting inflation.
My plan will not only lower costs to give families a fair shot, it will lower the deficit.
The previous Administration not only ballooned the deficit with tax cuts for the very wealthy and corporations, it undermined the watchdogs whose job was to keep pandemic relief funds from being wasted.
But in my administration, the watchdogs have been welcomed back.
Were going after the criminals who stole billions in relief money meant for small businesses and millions of Americans.
And tonight, Im announcing that the Justice Department will name a chief prosecutor for pandemic fraud.
By the end of this year, the deficit will be down to less than half what it was before I took office.
The only president ever to cut the deficit by more than one trillion dollars in a single year.
Lowering your costs also means demanding more competition.
Im a capitalist, but capitalism without competition isnt capitalism.
Its exploitation—and it drives up prices.
When corporations dont have to compete, their profits go up, your prices go up, and small businesses and family farmers and ranchers go under.
We see it happening with ocean carriers moving goods in and out of America.
During the pandemic, these foreign-owned companies raised prices by as much as 1,000% and made record profits.
Tonight, Im announcing a crackdown on these companies overcharging American businesses and consumers.
And as Wall Street firms take over more nursing homes, quality in those homes has gone down and costs have gone up.
That ends on my watch.
Medicare is going to set higher standards for nursing homes and make sure your loved ones get the care they deserve and expect.
Well also cut costs and keep the economy going strong by giving workers a fair shot, provide more training and apprenticeships, hire them based on their skills not degrees.
Lets pass the Paycheck Fairness Act and paid leave.
Raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour and extend the Child Tax Credit, so no one has to raise a family in poverty.
Lets increase Pell Grants and increase our historic support of HBCUs, and invest in what Jill—our First Lady who teaches full-time—calls Americas best-kept secret: community colleges.
And lets pass the PRO Act when a majority of workers want to form a union—they shouldnt be stopped.
When we invest in our workers, when we build the economy from the bottom up and the middle out together, we can do something we havent done in a long time: build a better America.
For more than two years, COVID-19 has impacted every decision in our lives and the life of the nation.
And I know youre tired, frustrated, and exhausted.
But I also know this.
Because of the progress weve made, because of your resilience and the tools we have, tonight I can say
we are moving forward safely, back to more normal routines.
Weve reached a new moment in the fight against COVID-19, with severe cases down to a level not seen since last July.
Just a few days ago, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—the CDC—issued new mask guidelines.
Under these new guidelines, most Americans in most of the country can now be mask free.
And based on the projections, more of the country will reach that point across the next couple of weeks.
Thanks to the progress we have made this past year, COVID-19 need no longer control our lives.
I know some are talking about “living with COVID-19”. Tonight I say that we will never just accept living with COVID-19.
We will continue to combat the virus as we do other diseases. And because this is a virus that mutates and spreads, we will stay on guard.
Here are four common sense steps as we move forward safely.
First, stay protected with vaccines and treatments. We know how incredibly effective vaccines are. If youre vaccinated and boosted you have the highest degree of protection.
We will never give up on vaccinating more Americans. Now, I know parents with kids under 5 are eager to see a vaccine authorized for their children.
The scientists are working hard to get that done and well be ready with plenty of vaccines when they do.
Were also ready with anti-viral treatments. If you get COVID-19, the Pfizer pill reduces your chances of ending up in the hospital by 90%.
Weve ordered more of these pills than anyone in the world. And Pfizer is working overtime to get us 1 Million pills this month and more than double that next month.
And were launching the “Test to Treat” initiative so people can get tested at a pharmacy, and if theyre positive, receive antiviral pills on the spot at no cost.
If youre immunocompromised or have some other vulnerability, we have treatments and free high-quality masks.
Were leaving no one behind or ignoring anyones needs as we move forward.
And on testing, we have made hundreds of millions of tests available for you to order for free.
Even if you already ordered free tests tonight, I am announcing that you can order more from covidtests.gov starting next week.
Second we must prepare for new variants. Over the past year, weve gotten much better at detecting new variants.
If necessary, well be able to deploy new vaccines within 100 days instead of many more months or years.
And, if Congress provides the funds we need, well have new stockpiles of tests, masks, and pills ready if needed.
I cannot promise a new variant wont come. But I can promise you well do everything within our power to be ready if it does.
Third we can end the shutdown of schools and businesses. We have the tools we need.
Its time for Americans to get back to work and fill our great downtowns again. People working from home can feel safe to begin to return to the office.
Were doing that here in the federal government. The vast majority of federal workers will once again work in person.
Our schools are open. Lets keep it that way. Our kids need to be in school.
And with 75% of adult Americans fully vaccinated and hospitalizations down by 77%, most Americans can remove their masks, return to work, stay in the classroom, and move forward safely.
We achieved this because we provided free vaccines, treatments, tests, and masks.
Of course, continuing this costs money.
I will soon send Congress a request.
The vast majority of Americans have used these tools and may want to again, so I expect Congress to pass it quickly.
Fourth, we will continue vaccinating the world.
Weve sent 475 Million vaccine doses to 112 countries, more than any other nation.
And we wont stop.
We have lost so much to COVID-19. Time with one another. And worst of all, so much loss of life.
Lets use this moment to reset. Lets stop looking at COVID-19 as a partisan dividing line and see it for what it is: A God-awful disease.
Lets stop seeing each other as enemies, and start seeing each other for who we really are: Fellow Americans.
We cant change how divided weve been. But we can change how we move forward—on COVID-19 and other issues we must face together.
I recently visited the New York City Police Department days after the funerals of Officer Wilbert Mora and his partner, Officer Jason Rivera.
They were responding to a 9-1-1 call when a man shot and killed them with a stolen gun.
Officer Mora was 27 years old.
Officer Rivera was 22.
Both Dominican Americans whod grown up on the same streets they later chose to patrol as police officers.
I spoke with their families and told them that we are forever in debt for their sacrifice, and we will carry on their mission to restore the trust and safety every community deserves.
Ive worked on these issues a long time.
I know what works: Investing in crime preventionand community police officers wholl walk the beat, wholl know the neighborhood, and who can restore trust and safety.
So lets not abandon our streets. Or choose between safety and equal justice.
Lets come together to protect our communities, restore trust, and hold law enforcement accountable.
Thats why the Justice Department required body cameras, banned chokeholds, and restricted no-knock warrants for its officers.
Thats why the American Rescue Plan provided $350 Billion that cities, states, and counties can use to hire more police and invest in proven strategies like community violence interruption—trusted messengers breaking the cycle of violence and trauma and giving young people hope.
We should all agree: The answer is not to Defund the police. The answer is to FUND the police with the resources and training they need to protect our communities.
I ask Democrats and Republicans alike: Pass my budget and keep our neighborhoods safe.
And I will keep doing everything in my power to crack down on gun trafficking and ghost guns you can buy online and make at home—they have no serial numbers and cant be traced.
And I ask Congress to pass proven measures to reduce gun violence. Pass universal background checks. Why should anyone on a terrorist list be able to purchase a weapon?
Ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.
Repeal the liability shield that makes gun manufacturers the only industry in America that cant be sued.
These laws dont infringe on the Second Amendment. They save lives.
The most fundamental right in America is the right to vote and to have it counted. And its under assault.
In state after state, new laws have been passed, not only to suppress the vote, but to subvert entire elections.
We cannot let this happen.
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while youre at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, Id like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nations top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyers legacy of excellence.
A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since shes been nominated, shes received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans.
And if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system.
We can do both. At our border, weve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling.
Weve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers.
Were putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster.
Were securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders.
We can do all this while keeping lit the torch of liberty that has led generations of immigrants to this land—my forefathers and so many of yours.
Provide a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers, those on temporary status, farm workers, and essential workers.
Revise our laws so businesses have the workers they need and families dont wait decades to reunite.
Its not only the right thing to do—its the economically smart thing to do.
Thats why immigration reform is supported by everyone from labor unions to religious leaders to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
Lets get it done once and for all.
Advancing liberty and justice also requires protecting the rights of women.
The constitutional right affirmed in Roe v. Wade—standing precedent for half a century—is under attack as never before.
If we want to go forward—not backward—we must protect access to health care. Preserve a womans right to choose. And lets continue to advance maternal health care in America.
And for our LGBTQ+ Americans, lets finally get the bipartisan Equality Act to my desk. The onslaught of state laws targeting transgender Americans and their families is wrong.
As I said last year, especially to our younger transgender Americans, I will always have your back as your President, so you can be yourself and reach your God-given potential.
While it often appears that we never agree, that isnt true. I signed 80 bipartisan bills into law last year. From preventing government shutdowns to protecting Asian-Americans from still-too-common hate crimes to reforming military justice.
And soon, well strengthen the Violence Against Women Act that I first wrote three decades ago. It is important for us to show the nation that we can come together and do big things.
So tonight Im offering a Unity Agenda for the Nation. Four big things we can do together.
First, beat the opioid epidemic.
There is so much we can do. Increase funding for prevention, treatment, harm reduction, and recovery.
Get rid of outdated rules that stop doctors from prescribing treatments. And stop the flow of illicit drugs by working with state and local law enforcement to go after traffickers.
If youre suffering from addiction, know you are not alone. I believe in recovery, and I celebrate the 23 million Americans in recovery.
Second, lets take on mental health. Especially among our children, whose lives and education have been turned upside down.
The American Rescue Plan gave schools money to hire teachers and help students make up for lost learning.
I urge every parent to make sure your school does just that. And we can all play a part—sign up to be a tutor or a mentor.
Children were also struggling before the pandemic. Bullying, violence, trauma, and the harms of social media.
As Frances Haugen, who is here with us tonight, has shown, we must hold social media platforms accountable for the national experiment theyre conducting on our children for profit.
Its time to strengthen privacy protections, ban targeted advertising to children, demand tech companies stop collecting personal data on our children.
And lets get all Americans the mental health services they need. More people they can turn to for help, and full parity between physical and mental health care.
Third, support our veterans.
Veterans are the best of us.
Ive always believed that we have a sacred obligation to equip all those we send to war and care for them and their families when they come home.
My administration is providing assistance with job training and housing, and now helping lower-income veterans get VA care debt-free.
Our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan faced many dangers.
One was stationed at bases and breathing in toxic smoke from “burn pits” that incinerated wastes of war—medical and hazard material, jet fuel, and more.
When they came home, many of the worlds fittest and best trained warriors were never the same.
Headaches. Numbness. Dizziness.
A cancer that would put them in a flag-draped coffin.
I know.
One of those soldiers was my son Major Beau Biden.
We dont know for sure if a burn pit was the cause of his brain cancer, or the diseases of so many of our troops.
But Im committed to finding out everything we can.
Committed to military families like Danielle Robinson from Ohio.
The widow of Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson.
He was born a soldier. Army National Guard. Combat medic in Kosovo and Iraq.
Stationed near Baghdad, just yards from burn pits the size of football fields.
Heaths widow Danielle is here with us tonight. They loved going to Ohio State football games. He loved building Legos with their daughter.
But cancer from prolonged exposure to burn pits ravaged Heaths lungs and body.
Danielle says Heath was a fighter to the very end.
He didnt know how to stop fighting, and neither did she.
Through her pain she found purpose to demand we do better.
Tonight, Danielle—we are.
The VA is pioneering new ways of linking toxic exposures to diseases, already helping more veterans get benefits.
And tonight, Im announcing were expanding eligibility to veterans suffering from nine respiratory cancers.
Im also calling on Congress: pass a law to make sure veterans devastated by toxic exposures in Iraq and Afghanistan finally get the benefits and comprehensive health care they deserve.
And fourth, lets end cancer as we know it.
This is personal to me and Jill, to Kamala, and to so many of you.
Cancer is the #2 cause of death in Americasecond only to heart disease.
Last month, I announced our plan to supercharge
the Cancer Moonshot that President Obama asked me to lead six years ago.
Our goal is to cut the cancer death rate by at least 50% over the next 25 years, turn more cancers from death sentences into treatable diseases.
More support for patients and families.
To get there, I call on Congress to fund ARPA-H, the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health.
Its based on DARPA—the Defense Department project that led to the Internet, GPS, and so much more.
ARPA-H will have a singular purpose—to drive breakthroughs in cancer, Alzheimers, diabetes, and more.
A unity agenda for the nation.
We can do this.
My fellow Americans—tonight , we have gathered in a sacred space—the citadel of our democracy.
In this Capitol, generation after generation, Americans have debated great questions amid great strife, and have done great things.
We have fought for freedom, expanded liberty, defeated totalitarianism and terror.
And built the strongest, freest, and most prosperous nation the world has ever known.
Now is the hour.
Our moment of responsibility.
Our test of resolve and conscience, of history itself.
It is in this moment that our character is formed. Our purpose is found. Our future is forged.
Well I know this nation.
We will meet the test.
To protect freedom and liberty, to expand fairness and opportunity.
We will save democracy.
As hard as these times have been, I am more optimistic about America today than I have been my whole life.
Because I see the future that is within our grasp.
Because I know there is simply nothing beyond our capacity.
We are the only nation on Earth that has always turned every crisis we have faced into an opportunity.
The only nation that can be defined by a single word: possibilities.
So on this night, in our 245th year as a nation, I have come to report on the State of the Union.
And my report is this: the State of the Union is strong—because you, the American people, are strong.
We are stronger today than we were a year ago.
And we will be stronger a year from now than we are today.
Now is our moment to meet and overcome the challenges of our time.
And we will, as one people.
One America.
The United States of America.
May God bless you all. May God protect our troops.
@@ -1,48 +1,32 @@
import os
import numpy as np
import pytest
import numpy as np
from fastembed.text.text_embedding import TextEmbedding
from fastembed.embedding import DefaultEmbedding, JinaEmbedding
CANONICAL_VECTOR_VALUES = {
"BAAI/bge-small-en": np.array([-0.0232, -0.0255, 0.0174, -0.0639, -0.0006]),
"BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5": np.array([0.01522374, -0.02271799, 0.00860278, -0.07424029, 0.00386434]),
"BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5-quantized": np.array([0.01522374, -0.02271799, 0.00860278, -0.07424029, 0.00386434]),
"BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5": np.array([-0.01023294, 0.07634465, 0.0691722, -0.04458365, -0.03160762]),
"BAAI/bge-base-en": np.array([0.0115, 0.0372, 0.0295, 0.0121, 0.0346]),
"BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5": np.array([0.01129394, 0.05493144, 0.02615099, 0.00328772, 0.02996045]),
"BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5": np.array([0.03434538, 0.03316108, 0.02191251, -0.03713358, -0.01577825]),
"BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5-quantized": np.array([0.03434538, 0.03316108, 0.02191251, -0.03713358, -0.01577825]),
"sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2": np.array([0.0259, 0.0058, 0.0114, 0.0380, -0.0233]),
"sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2": np.array([0.0094, 0.0184, 0.0328, 0.0072, -0.0351]),
"intfloat/multilingual-e5-large": np.array([0.0098, 0.0045, 0.0066, -0.0354, 0.0070]),
"sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2": np.array(
[-0.01341097, 0.0416553, -0.00480805, 0.02844842, 0.0505299]
),
"jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-small-en": np.array([-0.0455, -0.0428, -0.0122, 0.0613, 0.0015]),
"jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en": np.array([-0.0332, -0.0509, 0.0287, -0.0043, -0.0077]),
"nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1": np.array([0.0061, 0.0103, -0.0296, -0.0242, -0.0170]),
"nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5": np.array(
[-1.6531514e-02, 8.5380634e-05, -1.8171231e-01, -3.9333291e-03, 1.2763254e-02]
),
"thenlper/gte-large": np.array([-0.01920587, 0.00113156, -0.00708992, -0.00632304, -0.04025577]),
"mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1": np.array([0.02295546, 0.03196154, 0.016512, -0.04031524, -0.0219634]),
"nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5-Q": np.array(
[-0.01554983, 0.0129992, -0.17909265, -0.01062993, 0.00512859]
),
}
def test_embedding():
@pytest.mark.parametrize('embedding_class', [DefaultEmbedding, JinaEmbedding])
def test_embedding(embedding_class):
is_ubuntu_ci = os.getenv("IS_UBUNTU_CI")
for model_desc in TextEmbedding.list_supported_models():
for model_desc in embedding_class.list_supported_models():
if is_ubuntu_ci == "false" and model_desc["size_in_GB"] > 1:
continue
dim = model_desc["dim"]
model = TextEmbedding(model_name=model_desc["model"])
model = embedding_class(model_name=model_desc["model"])
docs = ["hello world", "flag embedding"]
embeddings = list(model.embed(docs))
@@ -50,14 +34,12 @@ def test_embedding():
assert embeddings.shape == (2, dim)
canonical_vector = CANONICAL_VECTOR_VALUES[model_desc["model"]]
assert np.allclose(embeddings[0, : canonical_vector.shape[0]], canonical_vector, atol=1e-3), model_desc["model"]
assert np.allclose(embeddings[0, :canonical_vector.shape[0]], canonical_vector, atol=1e-3), model_desc["model"]
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"n_dims,model_name", [(384, "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5"), (768, "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en")]
)
def test_batch_embedding(n_dims, model_name):
model = TextEmbedding(model_name=model_name)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('n_dims,embedding_class', [(384, DefaultEmbedding), (768, JinaEmbedding)])
def test_batch_embedding(n_dims, embedding_class):
model = embedding_class()
docs = ["hello world", "flag embedding"] * 100
embeddings = list(model.embed(docs, batch_size=10))
@@ -66,11 +48,9 @@ def test_batch_embedding(n_dims, model_name):
assert embeddings.shape == (200, n_dims)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"n_dims,model_name", [(384, "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5"), (768, "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en")]
)
def test_parallel_processing(n_dims, model_name):
model = TextEmbedding(model_name=model_name)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('n_dims,embedding_class', [(384, DefaultEmbedding), (768, JinaEmbedding)])
def test_parallel_processing(n_dims, embedding_class):
model = embedding_class()
docs = ["hello world", "flag embedding"] * 100
embeddings = list(model.embed(docs, batch_size=10, parallel=2))
-98
View File
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
import pytest
from fastembed.sparse.sparse_text_embedding import SparseTextEmbedding
CANONICAL_COLUMN_VALUES = {
"prithvida/Splade_PP_en_v1": {
"indices": [
2040,
2047,
2088,
2299,
2748,
3011,
3376,
3795,
4774,
5304,
5798,
6160,
7592,
7632,
8484,
],
"values": [
0.4219532012939453,
0.4320072531700134,
2.766580104827881,
0.3314574658870697,
1.395172119140625,
0.021595917642116547,
0.43770670890808105,
0.0008370947907678783,
0.5187209844589233,
0.17124654352664948,
0.14742016792297363,
0.8142819404602051,
2.803262710571289,
2.1904349327087402,
1.0531445741653442,
],
}
}
docs = ["Hello World"]
def test_batch_embedding():
docs_to_embed = docs * 10
for model_name, expected_result in CANONICAL_COLUMN_VALUES.items():
print("evaluating", model_name)
model = SparseTextEmbedding(model_name=model_name)
result = next(iter(model.embed(docs_to_embed, batch_size=6)))
print(result.indices)
assert result.indices.tolist() == expected_result["indices"]
for i, value in enumerate(result.values):
assert pytest.approx(value, abs=0.001) == expected_result["values"][i]
def test_single_embedding():
docs_to_embed = docs
for model_name, expected_result in CANONICAL_COLUMN_VALUES.items():
print("evaluating", model_name)
model = SparseTextEmbedding(model_name=model_name)
result = next(iter(model.embed(docs_to_embed, batch_size=6)))
print(result.indices)
assert result.indices.tolist() == expected_result["indices"]
for i, value in enumerate(result.values):
assert pytest.approx(value, abs=0.001) == expected_result["values"][i]
def test_parallel_processing():
import numpy as np
model = SparseTextEmbedding(
model_name="prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1",
)
docs = ["hello world", "flag embedding"] * 30
sparse_embeddings_duo = list(model.embed(docs, batch_size=10, parallel=2))
sparse_embeddings_all = list(model.embed(docs, batch_size=10, parallel=0))
sparse_embeddings = list(model.embed(docs, batch_size=10, parallel=None))
assert len(sparse_embeddings) == len(sparse_embeddings_duo) == len(sparse_embeddings_all) == len(docs)
for sparse_embedding, sparse_embedding_duo, sparse_embedding_all in zip(
sparse_embeddings, sparse_embeddings_duo, sparse_embeddings_all
):
assert (
sparse_embedding.indices.tolist()
== sparse_embedding_duo.indices.tolist()
== sparse_embedding_all.indices.tolist()
)
assert np.allclose(sparse_embedding.values, sparse_embedding_duo.values, atol=1e-3)
assert np.allclose(sparse_embedding.values, sparse_embedding_all.values, atol=1e-3)
+27
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
import os
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from fastembed.embedding import DefaultEmbedding
from fastembed.models import TextSplitterConfig
@pytest.mark.parametrize(["chunk_size", "chunk_overlap"], [[500, 50], [1000, 100]])
def test_embedding(chunk_size: int, chunk_overlap: int):
is_ubuntu_ci = os.getenv("IS_UBUNTU_CI")
for model_desc in DefaultEmbedding.list_supported_models():
if is_ubuntu_ci == "false" and model_desc["size_in_GB"] > 1:
continue
p = Path(__file__).with_name("state_of_the_union.txt")
with open(p, encoding='utf-8') as f:
text = f.read()
embedding = DefaultEmbedding(
model_name=model_desc["model"],
splitter_config=TextSplitterConfig(chunk_size=chunk_size, chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap),
)
texts = embedding.split_text(text)
for text in texts:
assert len(embedding.model.tokenizer.encode(text)) <= chunk_size