Pascal 542348a35c Model-Saver: Write the SWA pattern, 15 more architectures roundtrip (#29042)
* llama: read the SWA pattern as a period or a per-layer array

Add llama_model_base::load_swa_pattern(), which reads
sliding_window_pattern either as one flag per layer or as a period
expanded by set_swa_pattern(), and use it in every loader that reads
the key as a period.

These loaders silently ignored an array and applied their default
period, although the converters of olmo2, gemma3n and exaone4 write
arrays. The published GGUFs match the defaults, so their outputs do
not change. The loaders that already accepted both forms lose their
duplicated scalar-then-array block, and use their declared default
period when the key is absent.

* model-saver: write the SWA pattern and the MLA SWA geometry

Write sliding_window_pattern as one flag per layer, nextn layers
included, for every model using SWA. The array is never collapsed to
a scalar, since the loaders read a scalar as a period.

Also write the MLA key/value lengths and KV LoRA rank of the SWA
layers, required by dots3note.

This enables the saver for plamo3, gemma3, cohere2, cohere2moe,
olmo2, exaone-moe, afmoe, mimo2, spark2_5, muse-glimmer, mellum,
laguna, granite_swa, dots3note and maple, all passing the bit-exact
roundtrip of test-llama-archs.
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2026-09-17 18:36:53 +03:00
2026-06-12 15:53:26 +02:00
2026-02-02 08:38:55 +02:00
2026-09-09 15:56:27 +02:00

llama.cpp

llama

Quick start

A few options to get llama.cpp installed on your machine:

Once installed:

# Download and run a model directly from Hugging Face
llama cli -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF

# Launch OpenAI-compatible API server
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
VLM session with `llama cli` VLM session with llama cli Built-in web UI against `llama serve` running Qwen 3.6 Built-in web UI against llama serve

Description

The main goal of llama.cpp is to enable LLM (and VLM) inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud.

  • Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
  • Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
  • AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
  • RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures
  • 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
  • Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA)
  • Vulkan and SYCL backend support
  • CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity

The llama.cpp project is build on top of the ggml library.

Supported backends

Backend Target devices
BLAS All
BLIS All
CANN Ascend NPU
CUDA Nvidia GPU
HIP AMD GPU
Hexagon Snapdragon
IBM zDNN IBM Z & LinuxONE
MUSA Moore Threads GPU
Metal Apple Silicon
OpenCL Adreno GPU
OpenVINO [In Progress] Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs
RPC All
SYCL Intel GPU
VirtGPU VirtGPU APIR
Vulkan GPU
WebGPU All
ZenDNN AMD CPU

Documentation

Tools

Development

Contributing

  • Contributors can open PRs
  • Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
  • Maintainers can push to branches in the llama.cpp repo and merge PRs into the master branch
  • Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated!
  • Read the CONTRIBUTING.md for more information

Acknowledgements

  • yhirose/cpp-httplib - Single-header HTTP server, used by llama-server - MIT license
  • nothings/stb - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • nlohmann/json - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License
  • mackron/miniaudio - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • sheredom/subprocess.h - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain
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