chore: reformat named cache params description into single line

feat: support mmap for model loading (#1059 )
refactor: move pmid condition logic into get_pmid_condition (#1148 )
2026-09-23 14:37:55 -05:00 · 2025-12-28 22:53:07 +08:00 · 2025-12-28 22:38:29 +08:00 · 2025-12-27 16:48:15 +08:00 · 2025-12-27 15:54:18 +08:00 · 2025-12-27 15:43:19 +08:00
86 changed files with 511763 additions and 3346 deletions
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
          - build: "avx512"
            defines: "-DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DGGML_AVX512=ON -DGGML_AVX=ON -DGGML_AVX2=ON -DSD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON"
          - build: "cuda12"
-            defines: "-DSD_CUDA=ON -DSD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=90;89;86;80;75"
+            defines: "-DSD_CUDA=ON -DSD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES='61;70;75;80;86;89;90;100;120' -DCMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS='-Xcudafe \"--diag_suppress=177\" -Xcudafe \"--diag_suppress=550\"'"
          - build: 'vulkan'
            defines: "-DSD_VULKAN=ON -DSD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON"
    steps:
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install cuda-toolkit
        id: cuda-toolkit
        if: ${{ matrix.build == 'cuda12' }}
-        uses: Jimver/cuda-toolkit@v0.2.19
+        uses: Jimver/cuda-toolkit@v0.2.22
        with:
-          cuda: "12.6.2"
+          cuda: "12.8.1"
          method: "network"
          sub-packages: '["nvcc", "cudart", "cublas", "cublas_dev", "thrust", "visual_studio_integration"]'

@@ -191,13 +191,17 @@ jobs:
          Add-Content $env:GITHUB_ENV "VULKAN_SDK=C:\VulkanSDK\${env:VULKAN_VERSION}"
          Add-Content $env:GITHUB_PATH "C:\VulkanSDK\${env:VULKAN_VERSION}\bin"

+      - name: Activate MSVC environment
+        id: msvc_dev_cmd
+        uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1
+
      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        run: |
          mkdir build
          cd build
-          cmake .. ${{ matrix.defines }}
-          cmake --build . --config Release
+          cmake .. -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='/bigobj' -G Ninja -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=cl.exe -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=cl.exe ${{ matrix.defines }}
+          cmake --build .

      - name: Check AVX512F support
        id: check_avx512f
@@ -87,6 +87,38 @@ file(GLOB SD_LIB_SOURCES
    "*.hpp"
 )

+find_program(GIT_EXE NAMES git git.exe NO_CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH)
+if(GIT_EXE)
+    execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXE} describe --tags --abbrev=7 --dirty=+
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE SDCPP_BUILD_VERSION
+        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+        ERROR_QUIET
+    )
+    execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXE} rev-parse --short HEAD
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE SDCPP_BUILD_COMMIT
+        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+        ERROR_QUIET
+    )
+endif()
+
+if(NOT SDCPP_BUILD_VERSION)
+    set(SDCPP_BUILD_VERSION unknown)
+endif()
+message(STATUS "stable-diffusion.cpp version ${SDCPP_BUILD_VERSION}")
+
+if(NOT SDCPP_BUILD_COMMIT)
+    set(SDCPP_BUILD_COMMIT unknown)
+endif()
+message(STATUS "stable-diffusion.cpp commit ${SDCPP_BUILD_COMMIT}")
+
+set_property(
+  SOURCE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/version.cpp
+  APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS
+  SDCPP_BUILD_COMMIT=${SDCPP_BUILD_COMMIT} SDCPP_BUILD_VERSION=${SDCPP_BUILD_VERSION}
+)
+
 if(SD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
    message("-- Build shared library")
    message(${SD_LIB_SOURCES})
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends libgomp1 && \
    apt-get clean

-COPY --from=build /sd.cpp/build/bin/sd /sd
+COPY --from=build /sd.cpp/build/bin/sd-cli /sd-cli

-ENTRYPOINT [ "/sd" ]
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/sd-cli" ]
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ RUN mkdir build && cd build && \

 FROM mthreads/musa:${MUSA_VERSION}-runtime-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}-amd64 as runtime

-COPY --from=build /sd.cpp/build/bin/sd /sd
+COPY --from=build /sd.cpp/build/bin/sd-cli /sd-cli

-ENTRYPOINT [ "/sd" ]
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/sd-cli" ]
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ RUN mkdir build && cd build && \

 FROM intel/oneapi-basekit:${SYCL_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu24.04 AS runtime

-COPY --from=build /sd.cpp/build/bin/sd /sd
+COPY --from=build /sd.cpp/build/bin/sd-cli /sd-cli

-ENTRYPOINT [ "/sd" ]
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/sd-cli" ]
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <p align="center">
-  <img src="./assets/cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png" width="360x">
+  <img src="./assets/logo.png" width="360x">
 </p>

 # stable-diffusion.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ API and command-line option may change frequently.***

 ## 🔥Important News

+* **2025/12/01** 🚀 stable-diffusion.cpp now supports **Z-Image**  
+  👉 Details: [PR #1020](https://github.com/leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp/pull/1020)
+
+* **2025/11/30** 🚀 stable-diffusion.cpp now supports **FLUX.2-dev**  
+  👉 Details: [PR #1016](https://github.com/leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp/pull/1016)
+
 * **2025/10/13** 🚀 stable-diffusion.cpp now supports **Qwen-Image-Edit / Qwen-Image-Edit 2509**  
  👉 Details: [PR #877](https://github.com/leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp/pull/877)

@@ -37,13 +43,16 @@ API and command-line option may change frequently.***
    - SDXL, [SDXL-Turbo](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sdxl-turbo)
    - [Some SD1.x and SDXL distilled models](./docs/distilled_sd.md)
    - [SD3/SD3.5](./docs/sd3.md)
-    - [Flux-dev/Flux-schnell](./docs/flux.md)
+    - [FlUX.1-dev/FlUX.1-schnell](./docs/flux.md)
+    - [FLUX.2-dev](./docs/flux2.md)
    - [Chroma](./docs/chroma.md)
    - [Chroma1-Radiance](./docs/chroma_radiance.md)
    - [Qwen Image](./docs/qwen_image.md)
+    - [Z-Image](./docs/z_image.md)
+    - [Ovis-Image](./docs/ovis_image.md)
  - Image Edit Models
    - [FLUX.1-Kontext-dev](./docs/kontext.md)
-    - [Qwen Image Edit/Qwen Image Edit 2509](./docs/qwen_image_edit.md)
+    - [Qwen Image Edit series](./docs/qwen_image_edit.md)
  - Video Models
    - [Wan2.1/Wan2.2](./docs/wan.md)
  - [PhotoMaker](https://github.com/TencentARC/PhotoMaker) support.
@@ -96,7 +105,7 @@ API and command-line option may change frequently.***
 ### Download model weights

 - download weights(.ckpt or .safetensors or .gguf). For example
-    - Stable Diffusion v1.5 from https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5
+    - Stable Diffusion v1.5 from https://huggingface.co/stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5 

    ```sh
    curl -L -O https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5/resolve/main/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors
@@ -105,7 +114,7 @@ API and command-line option may change frequently.***
 ### Generate an image with just one command

 ```sh
-./bin/sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat"
+./bin/sd-cli -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat"
 ```

 ***For detailed command-line arguments, check out [cli doc](./examples/cli/README.md).***
@@ -118,12 +127,15 @@ If you want to improve performance or reduce VRAM/RAM usage, please refer to [pe

 - [SD1.x/SD2.x/SDXL](./docs/sd.md)
 - [SD3/SD3.5](./docs/sd3.md)
- [Flux-dev/Flux-schnell](./docs/flux.md)
+- [FlUX.1-dev/FlUX.1-schnell](./docs/flux.md)
+- [FLUX.2-dev](./docs/flux2.md)
 - [FLUX.1-Kontext-dev](./docs/kontext.md)
 - [Chroma](./docs/chroma.md)
 - [🔥Qwen Image](./docs/qwen_image.md)
- [🔥Qwen Image Edit/Qwen Image Edit 2509](./docs/qwen_image_edit.md)
+- [🔥Qwen Image Edit series](./docs/qwen_image_edit.md)
 - [🔥Wan2.1/Wan2.2](./docs/wan.md)
+- [🔥Z-Image](./docs/z_image.md)
+- [Ovis-Image](./docs/ovis_image.md)
 - [LoRA](./docs/lora.md)
 - [LCM/LCM-LoRA](./docs/lcm.md)
 - [Using PhotoMaker to personalize image generation](./docs/photo_maker.md)
@@ -131,6 +143,7 @@ If you want to improve performance or reduce VRAM/RAM usage, please refer to [pe
 - [Using TAESD to faster decoding](./docs/taesd.md)
 - [Docker](./docs/docker.md)
 - [Quantization and GGUF](./docs/quantization_and_gguf.md)
+- [Inference acceleration via caching](./docs/caching.md)

 ## Bindings

@@ -0,0 +1,975 @@
+#ifndef __CACHE_DIT_HPP__
+#define __CACHE_DIT_HPP__
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "ggml_extend.hpp"
+
+struct DBCacheConfig {
+    bool enabled                        = false;
+    int Fn_compute_blocks               = 8;
+    int Bn_compute_blocks               = 0;
+    float residual_diff_threshold       = 0.08f;
+    int max_warmup_steps                = 8;
+    int max_cached_steps                = -1;
+    int max_continuous_cached_steps     = -1;
+    float max_accumulated_residual_diff = -1.0f;
+    std::vector<int> steps_computation_mask;
+    bool scm_policy_dynamic = true;
+};
+
+struct TaylorSeerConfig {
+    bool enabled            = false;
+    int n_derivatives       = 1;
+    int max_warmup_steps    = 2;
+    int skip_interval_steps = 1;
+};
+
+struct CacheDitConfig {
+    DBCacheConfig dbcache;
+    TaylorSeerConfig taylorseer;
+    int double_Fn_blocks = -1;
+    int double_Bn_blocks = -1;
+    int single_Fn_blocks = -1;
+    int single_Bn_blocks = -1;
+};
+
+struct TaylorSeerState {
+    int n_derivatives      = 1;
+    int current_step       = -1;
+    int last_computed_step = -1;
+    std::vector<std::vector<float>> dY_prev;
+    std::vector<std::vector<float>> dY_current;
+
+    void init(int n_deriv, size_t hidden_size) {
+        n_derivatives = n_deriv;
+        int order     = n_derivatives + 1;
+        dY_prev.resize(order);
+        dY_current.resize(order);
+        for (int i = 0; i < order; i++) {
+            dY_prev[i].clear();
+            dY_current[i].clear();
+        }
+        current_step       = -1;
+        last_computed_step = -1;
+    }
+
+    void reset() {
+        for (auto& v : dY_prev)
+            v.clear();
+        for (auto& v : dY_current)
+            v.clear();
+        current_step       = -1;
+        last_computed_step = -1;
+    }
+
+    bool can_approximate() const {
+        return last_computed_step >= n_derivatives && !dY_prev.empty() && !dY_prev[0].empty();
+    }
+
+    void update_derivatives(const float* Y, size_t size, int step) {
+        int order = n_derivatives + 1;
+        dY_prev   = dY_current;
+        dY_current[0].resize(size);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            dY_current[0][i] = Y[i];
+        }
+
+        int window = step - last_computed_step;
+        if (window <= 0)
+            window = 1;
+
+        for (int d = 0; d < n_derivatives; d++) {
+            if (!dY_prev[d].empty() && dY_prev[d].size() == size) {
+                dY_current[d + 1].resize(size);
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                    dY_current[d + 1][i] = (dY_current[d][i] - dY_prev[d][i]) / static_cast<float>(window);
+                }
+            } else {
+                dY_current[d + 1].clear();
+            }
+        }
+
+        current_step       = step;
+        last_computed_step = step;
+    }
+
+    void approximate(float* output, size_t size, int target_step) const {
+        if (!can_approximate() || dY_prev[0].size() != size) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int elapsed = target_step - last_computed_step;
+        if (elapsed <= 0)
+            elapsed = 1;
+
+        std::fill(output, output + size, 0.0f);
+        float factorial = 1.0f;
+        int order       = static_cast<int>(dY_prev.size());
+
+        for (int o = 0; o < order; o++) {
+            if (dY_prev[o].empty() || dY_prev[o].size() != size)
+                continue;
+            if (o > 0)
+                factorial *= static_cast<float>(o);
+            float coeff = std::pow(static_cast<float>(elapsed), o) / factorial;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                output[i] += coeff * dY_prev[o][i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+struct BlockCacheEntry {
+    std::vector<float> residual_img;
+    std::vector<float> residual_txt;
+    std::vector<float> residual;
+    std::vector<float> prev_img;
+    std::vector<float> prev_txt;
+    std::vector<float> prev_output;
+    bool has_prev = false;
+};
+
+struct CacheDitState {
+    CacheDitConfig config;
+    bool initialized = false;
+
+    int total_double_blocks = 0;
+    int total_single_blocks = 0;
+    size_t hidden_size      = 0;
+
+    int current_step     = -1;
+    int total_steps      = 0;
+    int warmup_remaining = 0;
+    std::vector<int> cached_steps;
+    int continuous_cached_steps     = 0;
+    float accumulated_residual_diff = 0.0f;
+
+    std::vector<BlockCacheEntry> double_block_cache;
+    std::vector<BlockCacheEntry> single_block_cache;
+
+    std::vector<float> Fn_residual_img;
+    std::vector<float> Fn_residual_txt;
+    std::vector<float> prev_Fn_residual_img;
+    std::vector<float> prev_Fn_residual_txt;
+    bool has_prev_Fn_residual = false;
+
+    std::vector<float> Bn_buffer_img;
+    std::vector<float> Bn_buffer_txt;
+    std::vector<float> Bn_buffer;
+    bool has_Bn_buffer = false;
+
+    TaylorSeerState taylor_state;
+
+    bool can_cache_this_step  = false;
+    bool is_caching_this_step = false;
+
+    int total_blocks_computed = 0;
+    int total_blocks_cached   = 0;
+
+    void init(const CacheDitConfig& cfg, int num_double_blocks, int num_single_blocks, size_t h_size) {
+        config              = cfg;
+        total_double_blocks = num_double_blocks;
+        total_single_blocks = num_single_blocks;
+        hidden_size         = h_size;
+
+        initialized = cfg.dbcache.enabled || cfg.taylorseer.enabled;
+
+        if (!initialized)
+            return;
+
+        warmup_remaining = cfg.dbcache.max_warmup_steps;
+        double_block_cache.resize(total_double_blocks);
+        single_block_cache.resize(total_single_blocks);
+
+        if (cfg.taylorseer.enabled) {
+            taylor_state.init(cfg.taylorseer.n_derivatives, h_size);
+        }
+
+        reset_runtime();
+    }
+
+    void reset_runtime() {
+        current_step     = -1;
+        total_steps      = 0;
+        warmup_remaining = config.dbcache.max_warmup_steps;
+        cached_steps.clear();
+        continuous_cached_steps   = 0;
+        accumulated_residual_diff = 0.0f;
+
+        for (auto& entry : double_block_cache) {
+            entry.residual_img.clear();
+            entry.residual_txt.clear();
+            entry.prev_img.clear();
+            entry.prev_txt.clear();
+            entry.has_prev = false;
+        }
+
+        for (auto& entry : single_block_cache) {
+            entry.residual.clear();
+            entry.prev_output.clear();
+            entry.has_prev = false;
+        }
+
+        Fn_residual_img.clear();
+        Fn_residual_txt.clear();
+        prev_Fn_residual_img.clear();
+        prev_Fn_residual_txt.clear();
+        has_prev_Fn_residual = false;
+
+        Bn_buffer_img.clear();
+        Bn_buffer_txt.clear();
+        Bn_buffer.clear();
+        has_Bn_buffer = false;
+
+        taylor_state.reset();
+
+        can_cache_this_step  = false;
+        is_caching_this_step = false;
+
+        total_blocks_computed = 0;
+        total_blocks_cached   = 0;
+    }
+
+    bool enabled() const {
+        return initialized && (config.dbcache.enabled || config.taylorseer.enabled);
+    }
+
+    void begin_step(int step_index, float sigma = 0.0f) {
+        if (!enabled())
+            return;
+        if (step_index == current_step)
+            return;
+
+        current_step = step_index;
+        total_steps++;
+
+        bool in_warmup = warmup_remaining > 0;
+        if (in_warmup) {
+            warmup_remaining--;
+        }
+
+        bool scm_allows_cache = true;
+        if (!config.dbcache.steps_computation_mask.empty()) {
+            if (step_index < static_cast<int>(config.dbcache.steps_computation_mask.size())) {
+                scm_allows_cache = (config.dbcache.steps_computation_mask[step_index] == 0);
+                if (!config.dbcache.scm_policy_dynamic && scm_allows_cache) {
+                    can_cache_this_step  = true;
+                    is_caching_this_step = false;
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        bool max_cached_ok = (config.dbcache.max_cached_steps < 0) ||
+                             (static_cast<int>(cached_steps.size()) < config.dbcache.max_cached_steps);
+
+        bool max_cont_ok = (config.dbcache.max_continuous_cached_steps < 0) ||
+                           (continuous_cached_steps < config.dbcache.max_continuous_cached_steps);
+
+        bool accum_ok = (config.dbcache.max_accumulated_residual_diff < 0.0f) ||
+                        (accumulated_residual_diff < config.dbcache.max_accumulated_residual_diff);
+
+        can_cache_this_step  = !in_warmup && scm_allows_cache && max_cached_ok && max_cont_ok && accum_ok && has_prev_Fn_residual;
+        is_caching_this_step = false;
+    }
+
+    void end_step(bool was_cached) {
+        if (was_cached) {
+            cached_steps.push_back(current_step);
+            continuous_cached_steps++;
+        } else {
+            continuous_cached_steps = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static float calculate_residual_diff(const float* prev, const float* curr, size_t size) {
+        if (size == 0)
+            return 0.0f;
+
+        float sum_diff = 0.0f;
+        float sum_abs  = 0.0f;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            sum_diff += std::fabs(prev[i] - curr[i]);
+            sum_abs += std::fabs(prev[i]);
+        }
+
+        return sum_diff / (sum_abs + 1e-6f);
+    }
+
+    static float calculate_residual_diff(const std::vector<float>& prev, const std::vector<float>& curr) {
+        if (prev.size() != curr.size() || prev.empty())
+            return 1.0f;
+        return calculate_residual_diff(prev.data(), curr.data(), prev.size());
+    }
+
+    int get_double_Fn_blocks() const {
+        return (config.double_Fn_blocks >= 0) ? config.double_Fn_blocks : config.dbcache.Fn_compute_blocks;
+    }
+
+    int get_double_Bn_blocks() const {
+        return (config.double_Bn_blocks >= 0) ? config.double_Bn_blocks : config.dbcache.Bn_compute_blocks;
+    }
+
+    int get_single_Fn_blocks() const {
+        return (config.single_Fn_blocks >= 0) ? config.single_Fn_blocks : config.dbcache.Fn_compute_blocks;
+    }
+
+    int get_single_Bn_blocks() const {
+        return (config.single_Bn_blocks >= 0) ? config.single_Bn_blocks : config.dbcache.Bn_compute_blocks;
+    }
+
+    bool is_Fn_double_block(int block_idx) const {
+        return block_idx < get_double_Fn_blocks();
+    }
+
+    bool is_Bn_double_block(int block_idx) const {
+        int Bn = get_double_Bn_blocks();
+        return Bn > 0 && block_idx >= (total_double_blocks - Bn);
+    }
+
+    bool is_Mn_double_block(int block_idx) const {
+        return !is_Fn_double_block(block_idx) && !is_Bn_double_block(block_idx);
+    }
+
+    bool is_Fn_single_block(int block_idx) const {
+        return block_idx < get_single_Fn_blocks();
+    }
+
+    bool is_Bn_single_block(int block_idx) const {
+        int Bn = get_single_Bn_blocks();
+        return Bn > 0 && block_idx >= (total_single_blocks - Bn);
+    }
+
+    bool is_Mn_single_block(int block_idx) const {
+        return !is_Fn_single_block(block_idx) && !is_Bn_single_block(block_idx);
+    }
+
+    void store_Fn_residual(const float* img, const float* txt, size_t img_size, size_t txt_size, const float* input_img, const float* input_txt) {
+        Fn_residual_img.resize(img_size);
+        Fn_residual_txt.resize(txt_size);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
+            Fn_residual_img[i] = img[i] - input_img[i];
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < txt_size; i++) {
+            Fn_residual_txt[i] = txt[i] - input_txt[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool check_cache_decision() {
+        if (!can_cache_this_step) {
+            is_caching_this_step = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!has_prev_Fn_residual || prev_Fn_residual_img.empty()) {
+            is_caching_this_step = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        float diff_img = calculate_residual_diff(prev_Fn_residual_img, Fn_residual_img);
+        float diff_txt = calculate_residual_diff(prev_Fn_residual_txt, Fn_residual_txt);
+        float diff     = (diff_img + diff_txt) / 2.0f;
+
+        if (diff < config.dbcache.residual_diff_threshold) {
+            is_caching_this_step = true;
+            accumulated_residual_diff += diff;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        is_caching_this_step = false;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void update_prev_Fn_residual() {
+        prev_Fn_residual_img = Fn_residual_img;
+        prev_Fn_residual_txt = Fn_residual_txt;
+        has_prev_Fn_residual = !prev_Fn_residual_img.empty();
+    }
+
+    void store_double_block_residual(int block_idx, const float* img, const float* txt, size_t img_size, size_t txt_size, const float* prev_img, const float* prev_txt) {
+        if (block_idx < 0 || block_idx >= static_cast<int>(double_block_cache.size()))
+            return;
+
+        BlockCacheEntry& entry = double_block_cache[block_idx];
+
+        entry.residual_img.resize(img_size);
+        entry.residual_txt.resize(txt_size);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
+            entry.residual_img[i] = img[i] - prev_img[i];
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < txt_size; i++) {
+            entry.residual_txt[i] = txt[i] - prev_txt[i];
+        }
+
+        entry.prev_img.resize(img_size);
+        entry.prev_txt.resize(txt_size);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
+            entry.prev_img[i] = img[i];
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < txt_size; i++) {
+            entry.prev_txt[i] = txt[i];
+        }
+        entry.has_prev = true;
+    }
+
+    void apply_double_block_cache(int block_idx, float* img, float* txt, size_t img_size, size_t txt_size) {
+        if (block_idx < 0 || block_idx >= static_cast<int>(double_block_cache.size()))
+            return;
+
+        const BlockCacheEntry& entry = double_block_cache[block_idx];
+        if (entry.residual_img.size() != img_size || entry.residual_txt.size() != txt_size)
+            return;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
+            img[i] += entry.residual_img[i];
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < txt_size; i++) {
+            txt[i] += entry.residual_txt[i];
+        }
+
+        total_blocks_cached++;
+    }
+
+    void store_single_block_residual(int block_idx, const float* output, size_t size, const float* input) {
+        if (block_idx < 0 || block_idx >= static_cast<int>(single_block_cache.size()))
+            return;
+
+        BlockCacheEntry& entry = single_block_cache[block_idx];
+
+        entry.residual.resize(size);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            entry.residual[i] = output[i] - input[i];
+        }
+
+        entry.prev_output.resize(size);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            entry.prev_output[i] = output[i];
+        }
+        entry.has_prev = true;
+    }
+
+    void apply_single_block_cache(int block_idx, float* output, size_t size) {
+        if (block_idx < 0 || block_idx >= static_cast<int>(single_block_cache.size()))
+            return;
+
+        const BlockCacheEntry& entry = single_block_cache[block_idx];
+        if (entry.residual.size() != size)
+            return;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            output[i] += entry.residual[i];
+        }
+
+        total_blocks_cached++;
+    }
+
+    void store_Bn_buffer(const float* img, const float* txt, size_t img_size, size_t txt_size, const float* Bn_start_img, const float* Bn_start_txt) {
+        Bn_buffer_img.resize(img_size);
+        Bn_buffer_txt.resize(txt_size);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
+            Bn_buffer_img[i] = img[i] - Bn_start_img[i];
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < txt_size; i++) {
+            Bn_buffer_txt[i] = txt[i] - Bn_start_txt[i];
+        }
+        has_Bn_buffer = true;
+    }
+
+    void apply_Bn_buffer(float* img, float* txt, size_t img_size, size_t txt_size) {
+        if (!has_Bn_buffer)
+            return;
+        if (Bn_buffer_img.size() != img_size || Bn_buffer_txt.size() != txt_size)
+            return;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < img_size; i++) {
+            img[i] += Bn_buffer_img[i];
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < txt_size; i++) {
+            txt[i] += Bn_buffer_txt[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    void taylor_update(const float* hidden_state, size_t size) {
+        if (!config.taylorseer.enabled)
+            return;
+        taylor_state.update_derivatives(hidden_state, size, current_step);
+    }
+
+    bool taylor_can_approximate() const {
+        return config.taylorseer.enabled && taylor_state.can_approximate();
+    }
+
+    void taylor_approximate(float* output, size_t size) {
+        if (!config.taylorseer.enabled)
+            return;
+        taylor_state.approximate(output, size, current_step);
+    }
+
+    bool should_use_taylor_this_step() const {
+        if (!config.taylorseer.enabled)
+            return false;
+        if (current_step < config.taylorseer.max_warmup_steps)
+            return false;
+
+        int interval = config.taylorseer.skip_interval_steps;
+        if (interval <= 0)
+            interval = 1;
+
+        return (current_step % (interval + 1)) != 0;
+    }
+
+    void log_metrics() const {
+        if (!enabled())
+            return;
+
+        int total_blocks  = total_blocks_computed + total_blocks_cached;
+        float cache_ratio = (total_blocks > 0) ? (static_cast<float>(total_blocks_cached) / total_blocks * 100.0f) : 0.0f;
+
+        float step_cache_ratio = (total_steps > 0) ? (static_cast<float>(cached_steps.size()) / total_steps * 100.0f) : 0.0f;
+
+        LOG_INFO("CacheDIT: steps_cached=%zu/%d (%.1f%%), blocks_cached=%d/%d (%.1f%%), accum_diff=%.4f",
+                 cached_steps.size(), total_steps, step_cache_ratio,
+                 total_blocks_cached, total_blocks, cache_ratio,
+                 accumulated_residual_diff);
+    }
+
+    std::string get_summary() const {
+        char buf[256];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                 "CacheDIT[thresh=%.2f]: cached %zu/%d steps, %d/%d blocks",
+                 config.dbcache.residual_diff_threshold,
+                 cached_steps.size(), total_steps,
+                 total_blocks_cached, total_blocks_computed + total_blocks_cached);
+        return std::string(buf);
+    }
+};
+
+inline std::vector<int> parse_scm_mask(const std::string& mask_str) {
+    std::vector<int> mask;
+    if (mask_str.empty())
+        return mask;
+
+    size_t pos   = 0;
+    size_t start = 0;
+    while ((pos = mask_str.find(',', start)) != std::string::npos) {
+        std::string token = mask_str.substr(start, pos - start);
+        mask.push_back(std::stoi(token));
+        start = pos + 1;
+    }
+    if (start < mask_str.length()) {
+        mask.push_back(std::stoi(mask_str.substr(start)));
+    }
+
+    return mask;
+}
+
+inline std::vector<int> generate_scm_mask(
+    const std::vector<int>& compute_bins,
+    const std::vector<int>& cache_bins,
+    int total_steps) {
+    std::vector<int> mask;
+    size_t c_idx = 0, cache_idx = 0;
+
+    while (static_cast<int>(mask.size()) < total_steps) {
+        if (c_idx < compute_bins.size()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < compute_bins[c_idx] && static_cast<int>(mask.size()) < total_steps; i++) {
+                mask.push_back(1);
+            }
+            c_idx++;
+        }
+        if (cache_idx < cache_bins.size()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < cache_bins[cache_idx] && static_cast<int>(mask.size()) < total_steps; i++) {
+                mask.push_back(0);
+            }
+            cache_idx++;
+        }
+        if (c_idx >= compute_bins.size() && cache_idx >= cache_bins.size())
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (!mask.empty()) {
+        mask.back() = 1;
+    }
+
+    return mask;
+}
+
+inline std::vector<int> get_scm_preset(const std::string& preset, int total_steps) {
+    struct Preset {
+        std::vector<int> compute_bins;
+        std::vector<int> cache_bins;
+    };
+
+    Preset slow   = {{8, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1}, {1, 2, 2, 2, 3}};
+    Preset medium = {{6, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1}, {1, 3, 3, 3, 3}};
+    Preset fast   = {{6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 3, 4, 5, 4}};
+    Preset ultra  = {{4, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {2, 5, 6, 7}};
+
+    Preset* p = nullptr;
+    if (preset == "slow" || preset == "s" || preset == "S")
+        p = &slow;
+    else if (preset == "medium" || preset == "m" || preset == "M")
+        p = &medium;
+    else if (preset == "fast" || preset == "f" || preset == "F")
+        p = &fast;
+    else if (preset == "ultra" || preset == "u" || preset == "U")
+        p = &ultra;
+    else
+        return {};
+
+    if (total_steps != 28 && total_steps > 0) {
+        float scale = static_cast<float>(total_steps) / 28.0f;
+        std::vector<int> scaled_compute, scaled_cache;
+
+        for (int v : p->compute_bins) {
+            scaled_compute.push_back(std::max(1, static_cast<int>(v * scale + 0.5f)));
+        }
+        for (int v : p->cache_bins) {
+            scaled_cache.push_back(std::max(1, static_cast<int>(v * scale + 0.5f)));
+        }
+
+        return generate_scm_mask(scaled_compute, scaled_cache, total_steps);
+    }
+
+    return generate_scm_mask(p->compute_bins, p->cache_bins, total_steps);
+}
+
+inline float get_preset_threshold(const std::string& preset) {
+    if (preset == "slow" || preset == "s" || preset == "S")
+        return 0.20f;
+    if (preset == "medium" || preset == "m" || preset == "M")
+        return 0.25f;
+    if (preset == "fast" || preset == "f" || preset == "F")
+        return 0.30f;
+    if (preset == "ultra" || preset == "u" || preset == "U")
+        return 0.34f;
+    return 0.08f;
+}
+
+inline int get_preset_warmup(const std::string& preset) {
+    if (preset == "slow" || preset == "s" || preset == "S")
+        return 8;
+    if (preset == "medium" || preset == "m" || preset == "M")
+        return 6;
+    if (preset == "fast" || preset == "f" || preset == "F")
+        return 6;
+    if (preset == "ultra" || preset == "u" || preset == "U")
+        return 4;
+    return 8;
+}
+
+inline int get_preset_Fn(const std::string& preset) {
+    if (preset == "slow" || preset == "s" || preset == "S")
+        return 8;
+    if (preset == "medium" || preset == "m" || preset == "M")
+        return 8;
+    if (preset == "fast" || preset == "f" || preset == "F")
+        return 6;
+    if (preset == "ultra" || preset == "u" || preset == "U")
+        return 4;
+    return 8;
+}
+
+inline int get_preset_Bn(const std::string& preset) {
+    (void)preset;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+inline void parse_dbcache_options(const std::string& opts, DBCacheConfig& cfg) {
+    if (opts.empty())
+        return;
+
+    int Fn = 8, Bn = 0, warmup = 8, max_cached = -1, max_cont = -1;
+    float thresh = 0.08f;
+
+    sscanf(opts.c_str(), "%d,%d,%f,%d,%d,%d",
+           &Fn, &Bn, &thresh, &warmup, &max_cached, &max_cont);
+
+    cfg.Fn_compute_blocks           = Fn;
+    cfg.Bn_compute_blocks           = Bn;
+    cfg.residual_diff_threshold     = thresh;
+    cfg.max_warmup_steps            = warmup;
+    cfg.max_cached_steps            = max_cached;
+    cfg.max_continuous_cached_steps = max_cont;
+}
+
+inline void parse_taylorseer_options(const std::string& opts, TaylorSeerConfig& cfg) {
+    if (opts.empty())
+        return;
+
+    int n_deriv = 1, warmup = 2, interval = 1;
+    sscanf(opts.c_str(), "%d,%d,%d", &n_deriv, &warmup, &interval);
+
+    cfg.n_derivatives       = n_deriv;
+    cfg.max_warmup_steps    = warmup;
+    cfg.skip_interval_steps = interval;
+}
+
+struct CacheDitConditionState {
+    DBCacheConfig config;
+    TaylorSeerConfig taylor_config;
+    bool initialized = false;
+
+    int current_step_index = -1;
+    bool step_active       = false;
+    bool skip_current_step = false;
+    bool initial_step      = true;
+    int warmup_remaining   = 0;
+    std::vector<int> cached_steps;
+    int continuous_cached_steps     = 0;
+    float accumulated_residual_diff = 0.0f;
+    int total_steps_skipped         = 0;
+
+    const void* anchor_condition = nullptr;
+
+    struct CacheEntry {
+        std::vector<float> diff;
+        std::vector<float> prev_input;
+        std::vector<float> prev_output;
+        bool has_prev = false;
+    };
+    std::unordered_map<const void*, CacheEntry> cache_diffs;
+
+    TaylorSeerState taylor_state;
+
+    float start_sigma = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+    float end_sigma   = 0.0f;
+
+    void reset_runtime() {
+        current_step_index = -1;
+        step_active        = false;
+        skip_current_step  = false;
+        initial_step       = true;
+        warmup_remaining   = config.max_warmup_steps;
+        cached_steps.clear();
+        continuous_cached_steps   = 0;
+        accumulated_residual_diff = 0.0f;
+        total_steps_skipped       = 0;
+        anchor_condition          = nullptr;
+        cache_diffs.clear();
+        taylor_state.reset();
+    }
+
+    void init(const DBCacheConfig& dbcfg, const TaylorSeerConfig& tcfg) {
+        config        = dbcfg;
+        taylor_config = tcfg;
+        initialized   = dbcfg.enabled || tcfg.enabled;
+        reset_runtime();
+
+        if (taylor_config.enabled) {
+            taylor_state.init(taylor_config.n_derivatives, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void set_sigmas(const std::vector<float>& sigmas) {
+        if (!initialized || sigmas.size() < 2)
+            return;
+
+        float start_percent = 0.15f;
+        float end_percent   = 0.95f;
+
+        size_t n_steps    = sigmas.size() - 1;
+        size_t start_step = static_cast<size_t>(start_percent * n_steps);
+        size_t end_step   = static_cast<size_t>(end_percent * n_steps);
+
+        if (start_step >= n_steps)
+            start_step = n_steps - 1;
+        if (end_step >= n_steps)
+            end_step = n_steps - 1;
+
+        start_sigma = sigmas[start_step];
+        end_sigma   = sigmas[end_step];
+
+        if (start_sigma < end_sigma) {
+            std::swap(start_sigma, end_sigma);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool enabled() const {
+        return initialized && (config.enabled || taylor_config.enabled);
+    }
+
+    void begin_step(int step_index, float sigma) {
+        if (!enabled())
+            return;
+        if (step_index == current_step_index)
+            return;
+
+        current_step_index = step_index;
+        skip_current_step  = false;
+        step_active        = false;
+
+        if (sigma > start_sigma)
+            return;
+        if (!(sigma > end_sigma))
+            return;
+
+        step_active = true;
+
+        if (warmup_remaining > 0) {
+            warmup_remaining--;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!config.steps_computation_mask.empty()) {
+            if (step_index < static_cast<int>(config.steps_computation_mask.size())) {
+                if (config.steps_computation_mask[step_index] == 1) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (config.max_cached_steps >= 0 &&
+            static_cast<int>(cached_steps.size()) >= config.max_cached_steps) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (config.max_continuous_cached_steps >= 0 &&
+            continuous_cached_steps >= config.max_continuous_cached_steps) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool step_is_active() const {
+        return enabled() && step_active;
+    }
+
+    bool is_step_skipped() const {
+        return enabled() && step_active && skip_current_step;
+    }
+
+    bool has_cache(const void* cond) const {
+        auto it = cache_diffs.find(cond);
+        return it != cache_diffs.end() && !it->second.diff.empty();
+    }
+
+    void update_cache(const void* cond, const float* input, const float* output, size_t size) {
+        CacheEntry& entry = cache_diffs[cond];
+        entry.diff.resize(size);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            entry.diff[i] = output[i] - input[i];
+        }
+
+        entry.prev_input.resize(size);
+        entry.prev_output.resize(size);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            entry.prev_input[i]  = input[i];
+            entry.prev_output[i] = output[i];
+        }
+        entry.has_prev = true;
+    }
+
+    void apply_cache(const void* cond, const float* input, float* output, size_t size) {
+        auto it = cache_diffs.find(cond);
+        if (it == cache_diffs.end() || it->second.diff.empty())
+            return;
+        if (it->second.diff.size() != size)
+            return;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            output[i] = input[i] + it->second.diff[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool before_condition(const void* cond, struct ggml_tensor* input, struct ggml_tensor* output, float sigma, int step_index) {
+        if (!enabled() || step_index < 0)
+            return false;
+
+        if (step_index != current_step_index) {
+            begin_step(step_index, sigma);
+        }
+
+        if (!step_active)
+            return false;
+
+        if (initial_step) {
+            anchor_condition = cond;
+            initial_step     = false;
+        }
+
+        bool is_anchor = (cond == anchor_condition);
+
+        if (skip_current_step) {
+            if (has_cache(cond)) {
+                apply_cache(cond, (float*)input->data, (float*)output->data,
+                            static_cast<size_t>(ggml_nelements(output)));
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_anchor)
+            return false;
+
+        auto it = cache_diffs.find(cond);
+        if (it == cache_diffs.end() || !it->second.has_prev)
+            return false;
+
+        size_t ne = static_cast<size_t>(ggml_nelements(input));
+        if (it->second.prev_input.size() != ne)
+            return false;
+
+        float* input_data = (float*)input->data;
+        float diff        = CacheDitState::calculate_residual_diff(
+                   it->second.prev_input.data(), input_data, ne);
+
+        float effective_threshold = config.residual_diff_threshold;
+        if (config.Fn_compute_blocks > 0) {
+            float fn_confidence = 1.0f + 0.02f * (config.Fn_compute_blocks - 8);
+            fn_confidence       = std::max(0.5f, std::min(2.0f, fn_confidence));
+            effective_threshold *= fn_confidence;
+        }
+        if (config.Bn_compute_blocks > 0) {
+            float bn_quality = 1.0f - 0.03f * config.Bn_compute_blocks;
+            bn_quality       = std::max(0.5f, std::min(1.0f, bn_quality));
+            effective_threshold *= bn_quality;
+        }
+
+        if (diff < effective_threshold) {
+            skip_current_step = true;
+            total_steps_skipped++;
+            cached_steps.push_back(current_step_index);
+            continuous_cached_steps++;
+            accumulated_residual_diff += diff;
+            apply_cache(cond, input_data, (float*)output->data, ne);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        continuous_cached_steps = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void after_condition(const void* cond, struct ggml_tensor* input, struct ggml_tensor* output) {
+        if (!step_is_active())
+            return;
+
+        size_t ne = static_cast<size_t>(ggml_nelements(output));
+        update_cache(cond, (float*)input->data, (float*)output->data, ne);
+
+        if (cond == anchor_condition && taylor_config.enabled) {
+            taylor_state.update_derivatives((float*)output->data, ne, current_step_index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void log_metrics() const {
+        if (!enabled())
+            return;
+
+        LOG_INFO("CacheDIT: steps_skipped=%d/%d (%.1f%%), accum_residual_diff=%.4f",
+                 total_steps_skipped,
+                 current_step_index + 1,
+                 (current_step_index > 0) ? (100.0f * total_steps_skipped / (current_step_index + 1)) : 0.0f,
+                 accumulated_residual_diff);
+    }
+};
+
+#endif
@@ -3,34 +3,10 @@

 #include "ggml_extend.hpp"
 #include "model.h"
+#include "tokenize_util.h"

 /*================================================== CLIPTokenizer ===================================================*/

-__STATIC_INLINE__ std::pair<std::unordered_map<std::string, float>, std::string> extract_and_remove_lora(std::string text) {
-    std::regex re("<lora:([^:]+):([^>]+)>");
-    std::smatch matches;
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, float> filename2multiplier;
-
-    while (std::regex_search(text, matches, re)) {
-        std::string filename = matches[1].str();
-        float multiplier     = std::stof(matches[2].str());
-
-        text = std::regex_replace(text, re, "", std::regex_constants::format_first_only);
-
-        if (multiplier == 0.f) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (filename2multiplier.find(filename) == filename2multiplier.end()) {
-            filename2multiplier[filename] = multiplier;
-        } else {
-            filename2multiplier[filename] += multiplier;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return std::make_pair(filename2multiplier, text);
-}
-
 __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::pair<int, std::u32string>> bytes_to_unicode() {
    std::vector<std::pair<int, std::u32string>> byte_unicode_pairs;
    std::set<int> byte_set;
@@ -72,6 +48,8 @@ private:
    int encoder_len;
    int bpe_len;

+    std::vector<std::string> special_tokens;
+
 public:
    const std::string UNK_TOKEN = "<|endoftext|>";
    const std::string BOS_TOKEN = "<|startoftext|>";
@@ -117,6 +95,15 @@ private:
        return pairs;
    }

+    bool is_special_token(const std::string& token) {
+        for (auto& special_token : special_tokens) {
+            if (special_token == token) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
 public:
    CLIPTokenizer(int pad_token_id = 49407, const std::string& merges_utf8_str = "")
        : PAD_TOKEN_ID(pad_token_id) {
@@ -125,6 +112,8 @@ public:
        } else {
            load_from_merges(ModelLoader::load_merges());
        }
+        add_special_token("<|startoftext|>");
+        add_special_token("<|endoftext|>");
    }

    void load_from_merges(const std::string& merges_utf8_str) {
@@ -201,6 +190,10 @@ public:
        }
    }

+    void add_special_token(const std::string& token) {
+        special_tokens.push_back(token);
+    }
+
    std::u32string bpe(const std::u32string& token) {
        std::vector<std::u32string> word;

@@ -379,25 +372,54 @@ public:
        return trim(text);
    }

+    std::vector<std::string> token_split(const std::string& text) {
+        std::regex pat(R"('s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d|[[:alpha:]]+|[[:digit:]]|[^[:space:][:alpha:][:digit:]]+)",
+                       std::regex::icase);
+        std::sregex_iterator iter(text.begin(), text.end(), pat);
+        std::sregex_iterator end;
+
+        std::vector<std::string> result;
+        for (; iter != end; ++iter) {
+            result.emplace_back(iter->str());
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
    std::vector<int> encode(std::string text, on_new_token_cb_t on_new_token_cb) {
        std::string original_text = text;
        std::vector<int32_t> bpe_tokens;
        text = whitespace_clean(text);
        std::transform(text.begin(), text.end(), text.begin(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });

-        std::regex pat(R"(<\|startoftext\|>|<\|endoftext\|>|'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d|[[:alpha:]]+|[[:digit:]]|[^[:space:][:alpha:][:digit:]]+)",
-                       std::regex::icase);
-
-        std::smatch matches;
        std::string str = text;
        std::vector<std::string> token_strs;
-        while (std::regex_search(str, matches, pat)) {
-            bool skip = on_new_token_cb(str, bpe_tokens);
-            if (skip) {
+
+        auto splited_texts = split_with_special_tokens(text, special_tokens);
+
+        for (auto& splited_text : splited_texts) {
+            LOG_DEBUG("token %s", splited_text.c_str());
+            if (is_special_token(splited_text)) {
+                LOG_DEBUG("special %s", splited_text.c_str());
+                bool skip = on_new_token_cb(splited_text, bpe_tokens);
+                if (skip) {
+                    token_strs.push_back(splited_text);
+                    continue;
+                }
                continue;
            }
-            for (auto& token : matches) {
-                std::string token_str = token.str();
+
+            auto tokens = token_split(splited_text);
+            for (auto& token : tokens) {
+                if (on_new_token_cb != nullptr) {
+                    bool skip = on_new_token_cb(token, bpe_tokens);
+                    if (skip) {
+                        token_strs.push_back(token);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                std::string token_str = token;
                std::u32string utf32_token;
                for (int i = 0; i < token_str.length(); i++) {
                    unsigned char b = token_str[i];
@@ -417,14 +439,13 @@ public:
                bpe_tokens.push_back(encoder[bpe_str]);
                token_strs.push_back(utf32_to_utf8(bpe_str));
            }
-            str = matches.suffix();
        }
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << "[";
-        for (auto token : token_strs) {
-            ss << "\"" << token << "\", ";
-        }
-        ss << "]";
+        // std::stringstream ss;
+        // ss << "[";
+        // for (auto token : token_strs) {
+        //     ss << "\"" << token << "\", ";
+        // }
+        // ss << "]";
        // LOG_DEBUG("split prompt \"%s\" to tokens %s", original_text.c_str(), ss.str().c_str());
        // printf("split prompt \"%s\" to tokens %s \n", original_text.c_str(), ss.str().c_str());
        return bpe_tokens;
@@ -963,7 +984,7 @@ struct CLIPTextModelRunner : public GGMLRunner {
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(const int n_threads,
+    bool compute(const int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* input_ids,
                 int num_custom_embeddings,
                 void* custom_embeddings_data,
@@ -975,7 +996,7 @@ struct CLIPTextModelRunner : public GGMLRunner {
        auto get_graph = [&]() -> struct ggml_cgraph* {
            return build_graph(input_ids, num_custom_embeddings, custom_embeddings_data, max_token_idx, return_pooled, clip_skip);
        };
-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, output, output_ctx);
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, output, output_ctx);
    }
 };

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
        if (vae_downsample) {
            auto conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["conv"]);

-            x = ggml_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 1, 1, 0, 0);
+            x = ggml_ext_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 1, 1, 0, 0, ctx->circular_x_enabled, ctx->circular_y_enabled);
            x = conv->forward(ctx, x);
        } else {
            auto conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["op"]);
@@ -194,10 +194,12 @@ public:
        auto proj = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["proj"]);

        x          = proj->forward(ctx, x);  // [ne3, ne2, ne1, dim_out*2]
-        auto x_vec = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 2, 0);
+        auto x_vec = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 2, 0, false);
        x          = x_vec[0];  // [ne3, ne2, ne1, dim_out]
        auto gate  = x_vec[1];  // [ne3, ne2, ne1, dim_out]

+        gate = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, gate);
+
        gate = ggml_gelu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, gate);

        x = ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, gate);  // [ne3, ne2, ne1, dim_out]
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #define __CONDITIONER_HPP__

 #include "clip.hpp"
-#include "qwenvl.hpp"
+#include "llm.hpp"
 #include "t5.hpp"

 struct SDCondition {
@@ -56,20 +56,26 @@ struct FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords : public Conditioner {
    std::shared_ptr<CLIPTextModelRunner> text_model2;

    std::string trigger_word = "img";  // should be user settable
-    std::string embd_dir;
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> embedding_map;
    int32_t num_custom_embeddings   = 0;
    int32_t num_custom_embeddings_2 = 0;
    std::vector<uint8_t> token_embed_custom;
-    std::vector<std::string> readed_embeddings;
+    std::map<std::string, std::pair<int, int>> embedding_pos_map;

    FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords(ggml_backend_t backend,
                                      bool offload_params_to_cpu,
                                      const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map,
-                                      const std::string& embd_dir,
+                                      const std::map<std::string, std::string>& orig_embedding_map,
                                      SDVersion version = VERSION_SD1,
                                      PMVersion pv      = PM_VERSION_1)
-        : version(version), pm_version(pv), tokenizer(sd_version_is_sd2(version) ? 0 : 49407), embd_dir(embd_dir) {
-        bool force_clip_f32 = embd_dir.size() > 0;
+        : version(version), pm_version(pv), tokenizer(sd_version_is_sd2(version) ? 0 : 49407) {
+        for (const auto& kv : orig_embedding_map) {
+            std::string name = kv.first;
+            std::transform(name.begin(), name.end(), name.begin(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
+            embedding_map[name] = kv.second;
+            tokenizer.add_special_token(name);
+        }
+        bool force_clip_f32 = !embedding_map.empty();
        if (sd_version_is_sd1(version)) {
            text_model = std::make_shared<CLIPTextModelRunner>(backend, offload_params_to_cpu, tensor_storage_map, "cond_stage_model.transformer.text_model", OPENAI_CLIP_VIT_L_14, true, force_clip_f32);
        } else if (sd_version_is_sd2(version)) {
@@ -117,14 +123,17 @@ struct FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords : public Conditioner {
    }

    bool load_embedding(std::string embd_name, std::string embd_path, std::vector<int32_t>& bpe_tokens) {
-        // the order matters
        ModelLoader model_loader;
        if (!model_loader.init_from_file_and_convert_name(embd_path)) {
            LOG_ERROR("embedding '%s' failed", embd_name.c_str());
            return false;
        }
-        if (std::find(readed_embeddings.begin(), readed_embeddings.end(), embd_name) != readed_embeddings.end()) {
+        auto iter = embedding_pos_map.find(embd_name);
+        if (iter != embedding_pos_map.end()) {
            LOG_DEBUG("embedding already read in: %s", embd_name.c_str());
+            for (int i = iter->second.first; i < iter->second.second; i++) {
+                bpe_tokens.push_back(text_model->model.vocab_size + i);
+            }
            return true;
        }
        struct ggml_init_params params;
@@ -155,7 +164,7 @@ struct FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords : public Conditioner {
            return true;
        };
        model_loader.load_tensors(on_load, 1);
-        readed_embeddings.push_back(embd_name);
+        int pos_start = num_custom_embeddings;
        if (embd) {
            int64_t hidden_size = text_model->model.hidden_size;
            token_embed_custom.resize(token_embed_custom.size() + ggml_nbytes(embd));
@@ -182,6 +191,11 @@ struct FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords : public Conditioner {
            }
            LOG_DEBUG("embedding '%s' applied, custom embeddings: %i (text model 2)", embd_name.c_str(), num_custom_embeddings_2);
        }
+        int pos_end = num_custom_embeddings;
+        if (pos_end == pos_start) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        embedding_pos_map[embd_name] = std::pair{pos_start, pos_end};
        return true;
    }

@@ -196,25 +210,13 @@ struct FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords : public Conditioner {

    std::vector<int> convert_token_to_id(std::string text) {
        auto on_new_token_cb = [&](std::string& str, std::vector<int32_t>& bpe_tokens) -> bool {
-            size_t word_end       = str.find(",");
-            std::string embd_name = word_end == std::string::npos ? str : str.substr(0, word_end);
-            embd_name             = trim(embd_name);
-            std::string embd_path = get_full_path(embd_dir, embd_name + ".pt");
-            if (embd_path.size() == 0) {
-                embd_path = get_full_path(embd_dir, embd_name + ".ckpt");
+            auto iter = embedding_map.find(str);
+            if (iter == embedding_map.end()) {
+                return false;
            }
-            if (embd_path.size() == 0) {
-                embd_path = get_full_path(embd_dir, embd_name + ".safetensors");
-            }
-            if (embd_path.size() > 0) {
-                if (load_embedding(embd_name, embd_path, bpe_tokens)) {
-                    if (word_end != std::string::npos) {
-                        str = str.substr(word_end);
-                    } else {
-                        str = "";
-                    }
-                    return true;
-                }
+            std::string embedding_path = iter->second;
+            if (load_embedding(str, embedding_path, bpe_tokens)) {
+                return true;
            }
            return false;
        };
@@ -245,25 +247,13 @@ struct FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords : public Conditioner {
        }

        auto on_new_token_cb = [&](std::string& str, std::vector<int32_t>& bpe_tokens) -> bool {
-            size_t word_end       = str.find(",");
-            std::string embd_name = word_end == std::string::npos ? str : str.substr(0, word_end);
-            embd_name             = trim(embd_name);
-            std::string embd_path = get_full_path(embd_dir, embd_name + ".pt");
-            if (embd_path.size() == 0) {
-                embd_path = get_full_path(embd_dir, embd_name + ".ckpt");
+            auto iter = embedding_map.find(str);
+            if (iter == embedding_map.end()) {
+                return false;
            }
-            if (embd_path.size() == 0) {
-                embd_path = get_full_path(embd_dir, embd_name + ".safetensors");
-            }
-            if (embd_path.size() > 0) {
-                if (load_embedding(embd_name, embd_path, bpe_tokens)) {
-                    if (word_end != std::string::npos) {
-                        str = str.substr(word_end);
-                    } else {
-                        str = "";
-                    }
-                    return true;
-                }
+            std::string embedding_path = iter->second;
+            if (load_embedding(str, embedding_path, bpe_tokens)) {
+                return true;
            }
            return false;
        };
@@ -376,25 +366,13 @@ struct FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords : public Conditioner {
        }

        auto on_new_token_cb = [&](std::string& str, std::vector<int32_t>& bpe_tokens) -> bool {
-            size_t word_end       = str.find(",");
-            std::string embd_name = word_end == std::string::npos ? str : str.substr(0, word_end);
-            embd_name             = trim(embd_name);
-            std::string embd_path = get_full_path(embd_dir, embd_name + ".pt");
-            if (embd_path.size() == 0) {
-                embd_path = get_full_path(embd_dir, embd_name + ".ckpt");
+            auto iter = embedding_map.find(str);
+            if (iter == embedding_map.end()) {
+                return false;
            }
-            if (embd_path.size() == 0) {
-                embd_path = get_full_path(embd_dir, embd_name + ".safetensors");
-            }
-            if (embd_path.size() > 0) {
-                if (load_embedding(embd_name, embd_path, bpe_tokens)) {
-                    if (word_end != std::string::npos) {
-                        str = str.substr(word_end);
-                    } else {
-                        str = "";
-                    }
-                    return true;
-                }
+            std::string embedding_path = iter->second;
+            if (load_embedding(str, embedding_path, bpe_tokens)) {
+                return true;
            }
            return false;
        };
@@ -703,7 +681,7 @@ struct FrozenCLIPVisionEmbedder : public GGMLRunner {
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(const int n_threads,
+    bool compute(const int n_threads,
                 ggml_tensor* pixel_values,
                 bool return_pooled,
                 int clip_skip,
@@ -712,7 +690,7 @@ struct FrozenCLIPVisionEmbedder : public GGMLRunner {
        auto get_graph = [&]() -> struct ggml_cgraph* {
            return build_graph(pixel_values, return_pooled, clip_skip);
        };
-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, output, output_ctx);
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, output, output_ctx);
    }
 };

@@ -1623,61 +1601,74 @@ struct T5CLIPEmbedder : public Conditioner {
    }
 };

-struct Qwen2_5_VLCLIPEmbedder : public Conditioner {
-    Qwen::Qwen2Tokenizer tokenizer;
-    std::shared_ptr<Qwen::Qwen2_5_VLRunner> qwenvl;
+struct LLMEmbedder : public Conditioner {
+    SDVersion version;
+    std::shared_ptr<LLM::BPETokenizer> tokenizer;
+    std::shared_ptr<LLM::LLMRunner> llm;

-    Qwen2_5_VLCLIPEmbedder(ggml_backend_t backend,
-                           bool offload_params_to_cpu,
-                           const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map = {},
-                           const std::string prefix                       = "",
-                           bool enable_vision                             = false) {
-        qwenvl = std::make_shared<Qwen::Qwen2_5_VLRunner>(backend,
-                                                          offload_params_to_cpu,
-                                                          tensor_storage_map,
-                                                          "text_encoders.qwen2vl",
-                                                          enable_vision);
+    LLMEmbedder(ggml_backend_t backend,
+                bool offload_params_to_cpu,
+                const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map = {},
+                SDVersion version                              = VERSION_QWEN_IMAGE,
+                const std::string prefix                       = "",
+                bool enable_vision                             = false)
+        : version(version) {
+        LLM::LLMArch arch = LLM::LLMArch::QWEN2_5_VL;
+        if (sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
+            arch = LLM::LLMArch::MISTRAL_SMALL_3_2;
+        } else if (sd_version_is_z_image(version) || version == VERSION_OVIS_IMAGE) {
+            arch = LLM::LLMArch::QWEN3;
+        }
+        if (arch == LLM::LLMArch::MISTRAL_SMALL_3_2) {
+            tokenizer = std::make_shared<LLM::MistralTokenizer>();
+        } else {
+            tokenizer = std::make_shared<LLM::Qwen2Tokenizer>();
+        }
+        llm = std::make_shared<LLM::LLMRunner>(arch,
+                                               backend,
+                                               offload_params_to_cpu,
+                                               tensor_storage_map,
+                                               "text_encoders.llm",
+                                               enable_vision);
    }

    void get_param_tensors(std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor*>& tensors) override {
-        qwenvl->get_param_tensors(tensors, "text_encoders.qwen2vl");
+        llm->get_param_tensors(tensors, "text_encoders.llm");
    }

    void alloc_params_buffer() override {
-        qwenvl->alloc_params_buffer();
+        llm->alloc_params_buffer();
    }

    void free_params_buffer() override {
-        qwenvl->free_params_buffer();
+        llm->free_params_buffer();
    }

    size_t get_params_buffer_size() override {
        size_t buffer_size = 0;
-        buffer_size += qwenvl->get_params_buffer_size();
+        buffer_size += llm->get_params_buffer_size();
        return buffer_size;
    }

    void set_weight_adapter(const std::shared_ptr<WeightAdapter>& adapter) override {
-        if (qwenvl) {
-            qwenvl->set_weight_adapter(adapter);
+        if (llm) {
+            llm->set_weight_adapter(adapter);
        }
    }

    std::tuple<std::vector<int>, std::vector<float>> tokenize(std::string text,
-                                                              size_t max_length           = 0,
-                                                              size_t system_prompt_length = 0,
-                                                              bool padding                = false) {
+                                                              std::pair<int, int> attn_range,
+                                                              size_t max_length = 0,
+                                                              bool padding      = false) {
        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, float>> parsed_attention;
-        if (system_prompt_length > 0) {
-            parsed_attention.emplace_back(text.substr(0, system_prompt_length), 1.f);
-            auto new_parsed_attention = parse_prompt_attention(text.substr(system_prompt_length, text.size() - system_prompt_length));
+        parsed_attention.emplace_back(text.substr(0, attn_range.first), 1.f);
+        if (attn_range.second - attn_range.first > 0) {
+            auto new_parsed_attention = parse_prompt_attention(text.substr(attn_range.first, attn_range.second - attn_range.first));
            parsed_attention.insert(parsed_attention.end(),
                                    new_parsed_attention.begin(),
                                    new_parsed_attention.end());
-        } else {
-            parsed_attention = parse_prompt_attention(text);
        }
-
+        parsed_attention.emplace_back(text.substr(attn_range.second), 1.f);
        {
            std::stringstream ss;
            ss << "[";
@@ -1693,12 +1684,12 @@ struct Qwen2_5_VLCLIPEmbedder : public Conditioner {
        for (const auto& item : parsed_attention) {
            const std::string& curr_text = item.first;
            float curr_weight            = item.second;
-            std::vector<int> curr_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(curr_text, nullptr);
+            std::vector<int> curr_tokens = tokenizer->tokenize(curr_text, nullptr);
            tokens.insert(tokens.end(), curr_tokens.begin(), curr_tokens.end());
            weights.insert(weights.end(), curr_tokens.size(), curr_weight);
        }

-        tokenizer.pad_tokens(tokens, weights, max_length, padding);
+        tokenizer->pad_tokens(tokens, weights, max_length, padding);

        // for (int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++) {
        //     std::cout << tokens[i] << ":" << weights[i] << ", " << i << std::endl;
@@ -1713,9 +1704,11 @@ struct Qwen2_5_VLCLIPEmbedder : public Conditioner {
                                      const ConditionerParams& conditioner_params) override {
        std::string prompt;
        std::vector<std::pair<int, ggml_tensor*>> image_embeds;
-        size_t system_prompt_length          = 0;
+        std::pair<int, int> prompt_attn_range;
        int prompt_template_encode_start_idx = 34;
-        if (qwenvl->enable_vision && conditioner_params.ref_images.size() > 0) {
+        int max_length                       = 0;
+        std::set<int> out_layers;
+        if (llm->enable_vision && conditioner_params.ref_images.size() > 0) {
            LOG_INFO("QwenImageEditPlusPipeline");
            prompt_template_encode_start_idx = 64;
            int image_embed_idx              = 64 + 6;
@@ -1727,7 +1720,7 @@ struct Qwen2_5_VLCLIPEmbedder : public Conditioner {

            for (int i = 0; i < conditioner_params.ref_images.size(); i++) {
                sd_image_f32_t image = sd_image_t_to_sd_image_f32_t(*conditioner_params.ref_images[i]);
-                double factor        = qwenvl->params.vision.patch_size * qwenvl->params.vision.spatial_merge_size;
+                double factor        = llm->params.vision.patch_size * llm->params.vision.spatial_merge_size;
                int height           = image.height;
                int width            = image.width;
                int h_bar            = static_cast<int>(std::round(height / factor)) * factor;
@@ -1757,7 +1750,7 @@ struct Qwen2_5_VLCLIPEmbedder : public Conditioner {
                resized_image.data = nullptr;

                ggml_tensor* image_embed = nullptr;
-                qwenvl->encode_image(n_threads, image_tensor, &image_embed, work_ctx);
+                llm->encode_image(n_threads, image_tensor, &image_embed, work_ctx);
                image_embeds.emplace_back(image_embed_idx, image_embed);
                image_embed_idx += 1 + image_embed->ne[1] + 6;

@@ -1771,17 +1764,70 @@ struct Qwen2_5_VLCLIPEmbedder : public Conditioner {
            }

            prompt = "<|im_start|>system\nDescribe the key features of the input image (color, shape, size, texture, objects, background), then explain how the user's text instruction should alter or modify the image. Generate a new image that meets the user's requirements while maintaining consistency with the original input where appropriate.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n";
-
-            system_prompt_length = prompt.size();
-
            prompt += img_prompt;
+
+            prompt_attn_range.first = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
            prompt += conditioner_params.text;
+            prompt_attn_range.second = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
+
            prompt += "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n";
+        } else if (sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
+            prompt_template_encode_start_idx = 0;
+            out_layers                       = {10, 20, 30};
+
+            prompt = "[SYSTEM_PROMPT]You are an AI that reasons about image descriptions. You give structured responses focusing on object relationships, object\nattribution and actions without speculation.[/SYSTEM_PROMPT][INST]";
+
+            prompt_attn_range.first = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
+            prompt += conditioner_params.text;
+            prompt_attn_range.second = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
+
+            prompt += "[/INST]";
+        } else if (sd_version_is_z_image(version)) {
+            prompt_template_encode_start_idx = 0;
+            out_layers                       = {35};  // -2
+
+            prompt = "<|im_start|>user\n";
+
+            prompt_attn_range.first = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
+            prompt += conditioner_params.text;
+            prompt_attn_range.second = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
+
+            prompt += "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n";
+        } else if (sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
+            prompt_template_encode_start_idx = 0;
+            out_layers                       = {10, 20, 30};
+
+            prompt = "[SYSTEM_PROMPT]You are an AI that reasons about image descriptions. You give structured responses focusing on object relationships, object\nattribution and actions without speculation.[/SYSTEM_PROMPT][INST]";
+
+            prompt_attn_range.first = prompt.size();
+            prompt += conditioner_params.text;
+            prompt_attn_range.second = prompt.size();
+
+            prompt += "[/INST]";
+        } else if (version == VERSION_OVIS_IMAGE) {
+            prompt_template_encode_start_idx = 28;
+            max_length                       = prompt_template_encode_start_idx + 256;
+
+            prompt = "<|im_start|>user\nDescribe the image by detailing the color, quantity, text, shape, size, texture, spatial relationships of the objects and background:";
+
+            prompt_attn_range.first = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
+            prompt += " " + conditioner_params.text;
+            prompt_attn_range.second = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
+
+            prompt += "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n<think>\n\n</think>\n\n";
        } else {
-            prompt = "<|im_start|>system\nDescribe the image by detailing the color, shape, size, texture, quantity, text, spatial relationships of the objects and background:<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n" + conditioner_params.text + "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n";
+            prompt_template_encode_start_idx = 34;
+
+            prompt = "<|im_start|>system\nDescribe the image by detailing the color, shape, size, texture, quantity, text, spatial relationships of the objects and background:<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n";
+
+            prompt_attn_range.first = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
+            prompt += conditioner_params.text;
+            prompt_attn_range.second = static_cast<int>(prompt.size());
+
+            prompt += "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n";
        }

-        auto tokens_and_weights = tokenize(prompt, 0, system_prompt_length, false);
+        auto tokens_and_weights = tokenize(prompt, prompt_attn_range, max_length, max_length > 0);
        auto& tokens            = std::get<0>(tokens_and_weights);
        auto& weights           = std::get<1>(tokens_and_weights);

@@ -1790,11 +1836,12 @@ struct Qwen2_5_VLCLIPEmbedder : public Conditioner {

        auto input_ids = vector_to_ggml_tensor_i32(work_ctx, tokens);

-        qwenvl->compute(n_threads,
-                        input_ids,
-                        image_embeds,
-                        &hidden_states,
-                        work_ctx);
+        llm->compute(n_threads,
+                     input_ids,
+                     image_embeds,
+                     out_layers,
+                     &hidden_states,
+                     work_ctx);
        {
            auto tensor         = hidden_states;
            float original_mean = ggml_ext_tensor_mean(tensor);
@@ -1813,17 +1860,34 @@ struct Qwen2_5_VLCLIPEmbedder : public Conditioner {

        GGML_ASSERT(hidden_states->ne[1] > prompt_template_encode_start_idx);

+        int64_t min_length = 0;
+        if (sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
+            min_length = 512;
+        }
+
+        int64_t zero_pad_len = 0;
+        if (min_length > 0) {
+            if (hidden_states->ne[1] - prompt_template_encode_start_idx < min_length) {
+                zero_pad_len = min_length - hidden_states->ne[1] + prompt_template_encode_start_idx;
+            }
+        }
+
        ggml_tensor* new_hidden_states = ggml_new_tensor_3d(work_ctx,
                                                            GGML_TYPE_F32,
                                                            hidden_states->ne[0],
-                                                            hidden_states->ne[1] - prompt_template_encode_start_idx,
+                                                            hidden_states->ne[1] - prompt_template_encode_start_idx + zero_pad_len,
                                                            hidden_states->ne[2]);

        ggml_ext_tensor_iter(new_hidden_states, [&](ggml_tensor* new_hidden_states, int64_t i0, int64_t i1, int64_t i2, int64_t i3) {
-            float value = ggml_ext_tensor_get_f32(hidden_states, i0, i1 + prompt_template_encode_start_idx, i2, i3);
+            float value = 0.f;
+            if (i1 + prompt_template_encode_start_idx < hidden_states->ne[1]) {
+                value = ggml_ext_tensor_get_f32(hidden_states, i0, i1 + prompt_template_encode_start_idx, i2, i3);
+            }
            ggml_ext_tensor_set_f32(new_hidden_states, value, i0, i1, i2, i3);
        });

+        // print_ggml_tensor(new_hidden_states);
+
        int64_t t1 = ggml_time_ms();
        LOG_DEBUG("computing condition graph completed, taking %" PRId64 " ms", t1 - t0);
        return {new_hidden_states, nullptr, nullptr};
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ struct ControlNet : public GGMLRunner {
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(int n_threads,
+    bool compute(int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* x,
                 struct ggml_tensor* hint,
                 struct ggml_tensor* timesteps,
@@ -430,8 +430,12 @@ struct ControlNet : public GGMLRunner {
            return build_graph(x, hint, timesteps, context, y);
        };

-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
-        guided_hint_cached = true;
+        bool res = GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+        if (res) {
+            // cache guided_hint
+            guided_hint_cached = true;
+        }
+        return res;
    }

    bool load_from_file(const std::string& file_path, int n_threads) {
@@ -11,14 +11,13 @@
 #define TIMESTEPS 1000
 #define FLUX_TIMESTEPS 1000

-struct SigmaSchedule {
-    int version = 0;
+struct SigmaScheduler {
    typedef std::function<float(float)> t_to_sigma_t;

    virtual std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min, float sigma_max, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma) = 0;
 };

-struct DiscreteSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
+struct DiscreteScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min, float sigma_max, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma) override {
        std::vector<float> result;

@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ struct DiscreteSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
    }
 };

-struct ExponentialSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
+struct ExponentialScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min, float sigma_max, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma) override {
        std::vector<float> sigmas;

@@ -149,7 +148,10 @@ std::vector<float> log_linear_interpolation(std::vector<float> sigma_in,
 /*
 https://research.nvidia.com/labs/toronto-ai/AlignYourSteps/howto.html
 */
-struct AYSSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
+struct AYSScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
+    SDVersion version;
+    explicit AYSScheduler(SDVersion version)
+        : version(version) {}
    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min, float sigma_max, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma) override {
        const std::vector<float> noise_levels[] = {
            /* SD1.5 */
@@ -169,19 +171,19 @@ struct AYSSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
        std::vector<float> results(n + 1);

        if (sd_version_is_sd2((SDVersion)version)) {
-            LOG_WARN("AYS not designed for SD2.X models");
+            LOG_WARN("AYS_SCHEDULER not designed for SD2.X models");
        } /* fallthrough */
        else if (sd_version_is_sd1((SDVersion)version)) {
-            LOG_INFO("AYS using SD1.5 noise levels");
+            LOG_INFO("AYS_SCHEDULER using SD1.5 noise levels");
            inputs = noise_levels[0];
        } else if (sd_version_is_sdxl((SDVersion)version)) {
-            LOG_INFO("AYS using SDXL noise levels");
+            LOG_INFO("AYS_SCHEDULER using SDXL noise levels");
            inputs = noise_levels[1];
        } else if (version == VERSION_SVD) {
-            LOG_INFO("AYS using SVD noise levels");
+            LOG_INFO("AYS_SCHEDULER using SVD noise levels");
            inputs = noise_levels[2];
        } else {
-            LOG_ERROR("Version not compatible with AYS scheduler");
+            LOG_ERROR("Version not compatible with AYS_SCHEDULER scheduler");
            return results;
        }

@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ struct AYSSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
 /*
 * GITS Scheduler: https://github.com/zju-pi/diff-sampler/tree/main/gits-main
 */
-struct GITSSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
+struct GITSScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min, float sigma_max, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma) override {
        if (sigma_max <= 0.0f) {
            return std::vector<float>{};
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ struct GITSSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
    }
 };

-struct SGMUniformSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
+struct SGMUniformScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min_in, float sigma_max_in, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma_func) override {
        std::vector<float> result;
        if (n == 0) {
@@ -251,7 +253,24 @@ struct SGMUniformSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
    }
 };

-struct KarrasSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
+struct LCMScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
+    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min, float sigma_max, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma) override {
+        std::vector<float> result;
+        result.reserve(n + 1);
+        const int original_steps = 50;
+        const int k              = TIMESTEPS / original_steps;
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            // the rounding ensures we match the training schedule of the LCM model
+            int index    = (i * original_steps) / n;
+            int timestep = (original_steps - index) * k - 1;
+            result.push_back(t_to_sigma(timestep));
+        }
+        result.push_back(0.0f);
+        return result;
+    }
+};
+
+struct KarrasScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min, float sigma_max, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma) override {
        // These *COULD* be function arguments here,
        // but does anybody ever bother to touch them?
@@ -270,7 +289,7 @@ struct KarrasSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
    }
 };

-struct SimpleSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
+struct SimpleScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min, float sigma_max, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma) override {
        std::vector<float> result_sigmas;

@@ -299,8 +318,8 @@ struct SimpleSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
    }
 };

-// Close to Beta Schedule, but increadably simple in code.
-struct SmoothStepSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
+// Close to Beta Scheduler, but increadably simple in code.
+struct SmoothStepScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
    static constexpr float smoothstep(float x) {
        return x * x * (3.0f - 2.0f * x);
    }
@@ -328,8 +347,42 @@ struct SmoothStepSchedule : SigmaSchedule {
    }
 };

+// Implementation adapted from https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/pull/15608
+struct KLOptimalScheduler : SigmaScheduler {
+    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, float sigma_min, float sigma_max, t_to_sigma_t t_to_sigma) override {
+        std::vector<float> sigmas;
+
+        if (n == 0) {
+            return sigmas;
+        }
+        if (n == 1) {
+            sigmas.push_back(sigma_max);
+            sigmas.push_back(0.0f);
+            return sigmas;
+        }
+
+        float alpha_min = std::atan(sigma_min);
+        float alpha_max = std::atan(sigma_max);
+
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            // t goes from 0.0 to 1.0
+            float t = static_cast<float>(i) / static_cast<float>(n - 1);
+
+            // Interpolate in the angle domain
+            float angle = t * alpha_min + (1.0f - t) * alpha_max;
+
+            // Convert back to sigma
+            sigmas.push_back(std::tan(angle));
+        }
+
+        // Append the final zero to sigma
+        sigmas.push_back(0.0f);
+
+        return sigmas;
+    }
+};
+
 struct Denoiser {
-    std::shared_ptr<SigmaSchedule> scheduler                                                 = std::make_shared<DiscreteSchedule>();
    virtual float sigma_min()                                                                = 0;
    virtual float sigma_max()                                                                = 0;
    virtual float sigma_to_t(float sigma)                                                    = 0;
@@ -338,8 +391,55 @@ struct Denoiser {
    virtual ggml_tensor* noise_scaling(float sigma, ggml_tensor* noise, ggml_tensor* latent) = 0;
    virtual ggml_tensor* inverse_noise_scaling(float sigma, ggml_tensor* latent)             = 0;

-    virtual std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n) {
+    virtual std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, int /*image_seq_len*/, scheduler_t scheduler_type, SDVersion version) {
        auto bound_t_to_sigma = std::bind(&Denoiser::t_to_sigma, this, std::placeholders::_1);
+        std::shared_ptr<SigmaScheduler> scheduler;
+        switch (scheduler_type) {
+            case DISCRETE_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with discrete scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<DiscreteScheduler>();
+                break;
+            case KARRAS_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with Karras scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<KarrasScheduler>();
+                break;
+            case EXPONENTIAL_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas exponential scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<ExponentialScheduler>();
+                break;
+            case AYS_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with Align-Your-Steps scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<AYSScheduler>(version);
+                break;
+            case GITS_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with GITS scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<GITSScheduler>();
+                break;
+            case SGM_UNIFORM_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with SGM Uniform scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<SGMUniformScheduler>();
+                break;
+            case SIMPLE_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with Simple scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<SimpleScheduler>();
+                break;
+            case SMOOTHSTEP_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with SmoothStep scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<SmoothStepScheduler>();
+                break;
+            case KL_OPTIMAL_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with KL Optimal scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<KLOptimalScheduler>();
+                break;
+            case LCM_SCHEDULER:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with LCM scheduler");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<LCMScheduler>();
+                break;
+            default:
+                LOG_INFO("get_sigmas with discrete scheduler (default)");
+                scheduler = std::make_shared<DiscreteScheduler>();
+                break;
+        }
        return scheduler->get_sigmas(n, sigma_min(), sigma_max(), bound_t_to_sigma);
    }
 };
@@ -426,7 +526,6 @@ struct EDMVDenoiser : public CompVisVDenoiser {

    EDMVDenoiser(float min_sigma = 0.002, float max_sigma = 120.0)
        : min_sigma(min_sigma), max_sigma(max_sigma) {
-        scheduler = std::make_shared<ExponentialSchedule>();
    }

    float t_to_sigma(float t) override {
@@ -522,10 +621,14 @@ struct FluxFlowDenoiser : public Denoiser {
        set_parameters(shift);
    }

-    void set_parameters(float shift = 1.15f) {
+    void set_shift(float shift) {
        this->shift = shift;
-        for (int i = 1; i < TIMESTEPS + 1; i++) {
-            sigmas[i - 1] = t_to_sigma(i / TIMESTEPS * TIMESTEPS);
+    }
+
+    void set_parameters(float shift) {
+        set_shift(shift);
+        for (int i = 0; i < TIMESTEPS; i++) {
+            sigmas[i] = t_to_sigma(i);
        }
    }

@@ -567,10 +670,42 @@ struct FluxFlowDenoiser : public Denoiser {
    }
 };

+struct Flux2FlowDenoiser : public FluxFlowDenoiser {
+    Flux2FlowDenoiser() = default;
+
+    float compute_empirical_mu(uint32_t n, int image_seq_len) {
+        const float a1 = 8.73809524e-05f;
+        const float b1 = 1.89833333f;
+        const float a2 = 0.00016927f;
+        const float b2 = 0.45666666f;
+
+        if (image_seq_len > 4300) {
+            float mu = a2 * image_seq_len + b2;
+            return mu;
+        }
+
+        float m_200 = a2 * image_seq_len + b2;
+        float m_10  = a1 * image_seq_len + b1;
+
+        float a  = (m_200 - m_10) / 190.0f;
+        float b  = m_200 - 200.0f * a;
+        float mu = a * n + b;
+
+        return mu;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<float> get_sigmas(uint32_t n, int image_seq_len, scheduler_t scheduler_type, SDVersion version) override {
+        float mu = compute_empirical_mu(n, image_seq_len);
+        LOG_DEBUG("Flux2FlowDenoiser: set shift to %.3f", mu);
+        set_shift(mu);
+        return Denoiser::get_sigmas(n, image_seq_len, scheduler_type, version);
+    }
+};
+
 typedef std::function<ggml_tensor*(ggml_tensor*, float, int)> denoise_cb_t;

 // k diffusion reverse ODE: dx = (x - D(x;\sigma)) / \sigma dt; \sigma(t) = t
-static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
+static bool sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                               denoise_cb_t model,
                               ggml_context* work_ctx,
                               ggml_tensor* x,
@@ -580,7 +715,7 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
    size_t steps = sigmas.size() - 1;
    // sample_euler_ancestral
    switch (method) {
-        case EULER_A: {
+        case EULER_A_SAMPLE_METHOD: {
            struct ggml_tensor* noise = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);
            struct ggml_tensor* d     = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);

@@ -589,6 +724,9 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,

                // denoise
                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigma, i + 1);
+                if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                    return false;
+                }

                // d = (x - denoised) / sigma
                {
@@ -633,7 +771,7 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                }
            }
        } break;
-        case EULER:  // Implemented without any sigma churn
+        case EULER_SAMPLE_METHOD:  // Implemented without any sigma churn
        {
            struct ggml_tensor* d = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);

@@ -642,6 +780,9 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,

                // denoise
                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigma, i + 1);
+                if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                    return false;
+                }

                // d = (x - denoised) / sigma
                {
@@ -666,13 +807,16 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                }
            }
        } break;
-        case HEUN: {
+        case HEUN_SAMPLE_METHOD: {
            struct ggml_tensor* d  = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);
            struct ggml_tensor* x2 = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);

            for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
                // denoise
                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigmas[i], -(i + 1));
+                if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                    return false;
+                }

                // d = (x - denoised) / sigma
                {
@@ -707,7 +851,10 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                    }

                    ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x2, sigmas[i + 1], i + 1);
-                    float* vec_denoised   = (float*)denoised->data;
+                    if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    float* vec_denoised = (float*)denoised->data;
                    for (int j = 0; j < ggml_nelements(x); j++) {
                        float d2 = (vec_x2[j] - vec_denoised[j]) / sigmas[i + 1];
                        vec_d[j] = (vec_d[j] + d2) / 2;
@@ -716,13 +863,16 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                }
            }
        } break;
-        case DPM2: {
+        case DPM2_SAMPLE_METHOD: {
            struct ggml_tensor* d  = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);
            struct ggml_tensor* x2 = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);

            for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
                // denoise
-                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigmas[i], i + 1);
+                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigmas[i], -(i + 1));
+                if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                    return false;
+                }

                // d = (x - denoised) / sigma
                {
@@ -759,7 +909,10 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                    }

                    ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x2, sigma_mid, i + 1);
-                    float* vec_denoised   = (float*)denoised->data;
+                    if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    float* vec_denoised = (float*)denoised->data;
                    for (int j = 0; j < ggml_nelements(x); j++) {
                        float d2 = (vec_x2[j] - vec_denoised[j]) / sigma_mid;
                        vec_x[j] = vec_x[j] + d2 * dt_2;
@@ -768,13 +921,16 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
            }

        } break;
-        case DPMPP2S_A: {
+        case DPMPP2S_A_SAMPLE_METHOD: {
            struct ggml_tensor* noise = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);
            struct ggml_tensor* x2    = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);

            for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
                // denoise
-                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigmas[i], i + 1);
+                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigmas[i], -(i + 1));
+                if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                    return false;
+                }

                // get_ancestral_step
                float sigma_up   = std::min(sigmas[i + 1],
@@ -811,6 +967,9 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                    }

                    ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x2, sigmas[i + 1], i + 1);
+                    if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                        return false;
+                    }

                    // Second half-step
                    for (int j = 0; j < ggml_nelements(x); j++) {
@@ -832,7 +991,7 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                }
            }
        } break;
-        case DPMPP2M:  // DPM++ (2M) from Karras et al (2022)
+        case DPMPP2M_SAMPLE_METHOD:  // DPM++ (2M) from Karras et al (2022)
        {
            struct ggml_tensor* old_denoised = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);

@@ -841,6 +1000,9 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
            for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
                // denoise
                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigmas[i], i + 1);
+                if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                    return false;
+                }

                float t                 = t_fn(sigmas[i]);
                float t_next            = t_fn(sigmas[i + 1]);
@@ -871,7 +1033,7 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                }
            }
        } break;
-        case DPMPP2Mv2:  // Modified DPM++ (2M) from https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/discussions/8457
+        case DPMPP2Mv2_SAMPLE_METHOD:  // Modified DPM++ (2M) from https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/discussions/8457
        {
            struct ggml_tensor* old_denoised = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);

@@ -880,6 +1042,9 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
            for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
                // denoise
                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigmas[i], i + 1);
+                if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                    return false;
+                }

                float t                 = t_fn(sigmas[i]);
                float t_next            = t_fn(sigmas[i + 1]);
@@ -914,7 +1079,7 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                }
            }
        } break;
-        case IPNDM:  // iPNDM sampler from https://github.com/zju-pi/diff-sampler/tree/main/diff-solvers-main
+        case IPNDM_SAMPLE_METHOD:  // iPNDM sampler from https://github.com/zju-pi/diff-sampler/tree/main/diff-solvers-main
        {
            int max_order       = 4;
            ggml_tensor* x_next = x;
@@ -930,7 +1095,10 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,

                // Denoising step
                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x_cur, sigma, i + 1);
-                float* vec_denoised   = (float*)denoised->data;
+                if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                float* vec_denoised = (float*)denoised->data;
                // d_cur = (x_cur - denoised) / sigma
                struct ggml_tensor* d_cur = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x_cur);
                float* vec_d_cur          = (float*)d_cur->data;
@@ -989,7 +1157,7 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                }
            }
        } break;
-        case IPNDM_V:  // iPNDM_v sampler from https://github.com/zju-pi/diff-sampler/tree/main/diff-solvers-main
+        case IPNDM_V_SAMPLE_METHOD:  // iPNDM_v sampler from https://github.com/zju-pi/diff-sampler/tree/main/diff-solvers-main
        {
            int max_order = 4;
            std::vector<ggml_tensor*> buffer_model;
@@ -1063,7 +1231,7 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                d_cur = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x_next);
            }
        } break;
-        case LCM:  // Latent Consistency Models
+        case LCM_SAMPLE_METHOD:  // Latent Consistency Models
        {
            struct ggml_tensor* noise = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);
            struct ggml_tensor* d     = ggml_dup_tensor(work_ctx, x);
@@ -1073,6 +1241,9 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,

                // denoise
                ggml_tensor* denoised = model(x, sigma, i + 1);
+                if (denoised == nullptr) {
+                    return false;
+                }

                // x = denoised
                {
@@ -1098,8 +1269,8 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                }
            }
        } break;
-        case DDIM_TRAILING:  // Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models
-                             // with the "trailing" timestep spacing
+        case DDIM_TRAILING_SAMPLE_METHOD:  // Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models
+                                           // with the "trailing" timestep spacing
        {
            // See J. Song et al., "Denoising Diffusion Implicit
            // Models", arXiv:2010.02502 [cs.LG]
@@ -1109,7 +1280,7 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
            // end beta) (which unfortunately k-diffusion's data
            // structure hides from the denoiser), and the sigmas are
            // also needed to invert the behavior of CompVisDenoiser
-            // (k-diffusion's LMSDiscreteScheduler)
+            // (k-diffusion's LMSDiscreteSchedulerr)
            float beta_start = 0.00085f;
            float beta_end   = 0.0120f;
            std::vector<double> alphas_cumprod;
@@ -1137,7 +1308,7 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,

            for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
                // The "trailing" DDIM timestep, see S. Lin et al.,
-                // "Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps
+                // "Common Diffusion Noise Schedulers and Sample Steps
                // are Flawed", arXiv:2305.08891 [cs], p. 4, Table
                // 2. Most variables below follow Diffusers naming
                //
@@ -1292,8 +1463,8 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,
                // factor c_in.
            }
        } break;
-        case TCD:  // Strategic Stochastic Sampling (Algorithm 4) in
-                   // Trajectory Consistency Distillation
+        case TCD_SAMPLE_METHOD:  // Strategic Stochastic Sampling (Algorithm 4) in
+                                 // Trajectory Consistency Distillation
        {
            // See J. Zheng et al., "Trajectory Consistency
            // Distillation: Improved Latent Consistency Distillation
@@ -1465,8 +1636,9 @@ static void sample_k_diffusion(sample_method_t method,

        default:
            LOG_ERROR("Attempting to sample with nonexisting sample method %i", method);
-            abort();
+            return false;
    }
+    return true;
 }

 #endif  // __DENOISER_HPP__
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "qwen_image.hpp"
 #include "unet.hpp"
 #include "wan.hpp"
+#include "z_image.hpp"

 struct DiffusionParams {
    struct ggml_tensor* x                     = nullptr;
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ struct DiffusionParams {

 struct DiffusionModel {
    virtual std::string get_desc()                                                      = 0;
-    virtual void compute(int n_threads,
+    virtual bool compute(int n_threads,
                         DiffusionParams diffusion_params,
                         struct ggml_tensor** output     = nullptr,
                         struct ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr)                     = 0;
@@ -36,8 +37,9 @@ struct DiffusionModel {
    virtual void get_param_tensors(std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor*>& tensors) = 0;
    virtual size_t get_params_buffer_size()                                             = 0;
    virtual void set_weight_adapter(const std::shared_ptr<WeightAdapter>& adapter){};
-    virtual int64_t get_adm_in_channels()             = 0;
-    virtual void set_flash_attn_enabled(bool enabled) = 0;
+    virtual int64_t get_adm_in_channels()                            = 0;
+    virtual void set_flash_attn_enabled(bool enabled)                = 0;
+    virtual void set_circular_axes(bool circular_x, bool circular_y) = 0;
 };

 struct UNetModel : public DiffusionModel {
@@ -86,7 +88,11 @@ struct UNetModel : public DiffusionModel {
        unet.set_flash_attention_enabled(enabled);
    }

-    void compute(int n_threads,
+    void set_circular_axes(bool circular_x, bool circular_y) override {
+        unet.set_circular_axes(circular_x, circular_y);
+    }
+
+    bool compute(int n_threads,
                 DiffusionParams diffusion_params,
                 struct ggml_tensor** output     = nullptr,
                 struct ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr) override {
@@ -147,7 +153,11 @@ struct MMDiTModel : public DiffusionModel {
        mmdit.set_flash_attention_enabled(enabled);
    }

-    void compute(int n_threads,
+    void set_circular_axes(bool circular_x, bool circular_y) override {
+        mmdit.set_circular_axes(circular_x, circular_y);
+    }
+
+    bool compute(int n_threads,
                 DiffusionParams diffusion_params,
                 struct ggml_tensor** output     = nullptr,
                 struct ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr) override {
@@ -209,7 +219,11 @@ struct FluxModel : public DiffusionModel {
        flux.set_flash_attention_enabled(enabled);
    }

-    void compute(int n_threads,
+    void set_circular_axes(bool circular_x, bool circular_y) override {
+        flux.set_circular_axes(circular_x, circular_y);
+    }
+
+    bool compute(int n_threads,
                 DiffusionParams diffusion_params,
                 struct ggml_tensor** output     = nullptr,
                 struct ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr) override {
@@ -276,7 +290,11 @@ struct WanModel : public DiffusionModel {
        wan.set_flash_attention_enabled(enabled);
    }

-    void compute(int n_threads,
+    void set_circular_axes(bool circular_x, bool circular_y) override {
+        wan.set_circular_axes(circular_x, circular_y);
+    }
+
+    bool compute(int n_threads,
                 DiffusionParams diffusion_params,
                 struct ggml_tensor** output     = nullptr,
                 struct ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr) override {
@@ -302,8 +320,9 @@ struct QwenImageModel : public DiffusionModel {
                   bool offload_params_to_cpu,
                   const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map = {},
                   const std::string prefix                       = "model.diffusion_model",
-                   SDVersion version                              = VERSION_QWEN_IMAGE)
-        : prefix(prefix), qwen_image(backend, offload_params_to_cpu, tensor_storage_map, prefix, version) {
+                   SDVersion version                              = VERSION_QWEN_IMAGE,
+                   bool zero_cond_t                               = false)
+        : prefix(prefix), qwen_image(backend, offload_params_to_cpu, tensor_storage_map, prefix, version, zero_cond_t) {
    }

    std::string get_desc() override {
@@ -342,7 +361,11 @@ struct QwenImageModel : public DiffusionModel {
        qwen_image.set_flash_attention_enabled(enabled);
    }

-    void compute(int n_threads,
+    void set_circular_axes(bool circular_x, bool circular_y) override {
+        qwen_image.set_circular_axes(circular_x, circular_y);
+    }
+
+    bool compute(int n_threads,
                 DiffusionParams diffusion_params,
                 struct ggml_tensor** output     = nullptr,
                 struct ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr) override {
@@ -357,4 +380,71 @@ struct QwenImageModel : public DiffusionModel {
    }
 };

+struct ZImageModel : public DiffusionModel {
+    std::string prefix;
+    ZImage::ZImageRunner z_image;
+
+    ZImageModel(ggml_backend_t backend,
+                bool offload_params_to_cpu,
+                const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map = {},
+                const std::string prefix                       = "model.diffusion_model",
+                SDVersion version                              = VERSION_Z_IMAGE)
+        : prefix(prefix), z_image(backend, offload_params_to_cpu, tensor_storage_map, prefix, version) {
+    }
+
+    std::string get_desc() override {
+        return z_image.get_desc();
+    }
+
+    void alloc_params_buffer() override {
+        z_image.alloc_params_buffer();
+    }
+
+    void free_params_buffer() override {
+        z_image.free_params_buffer();
+    }
+
+    void free_compute_buffer() override {
+        z_image.free_compute_buffer();
+    }
+
+    void get_param_tensors(std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor*>& tensors) override {
+        z_image.get_param_tensors(tensors, prefix);
+    }
+
+    size_t get_params_buffer_size() override {
+        return z_image.get_params_buffer_size();
+    }
+
+    void set_weight_adapter(const std::shared_ptr<WeightAdapter>& adapter) override {
+        z_image.set_weight_adapter(adapter);
+    }
+
+    int64_t get_adm_in_channels() override {
+        return 768;
+    }
+
+    void set_flash_attn_enabled(bool enabled) {
+        z_image.set_flash_attention_enabled(enabled);
+    }
+
+    void set_circular_axes(bool circular_x, bool circular_y) override {
+        z_image.set_circular_axes(circular_x, circular_y);
+    }
+
+    bool compute(int n_threads,
+                 DiffusionParams diffusion_params,
+                 struct ggml_tensor** output     = nullptr,
+                 struct ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr) override {
+        return z_image.compute(n_threads,
+                               diffusion_params.x,
+                               diffusion_params.timesteps,
+                               diffusion_params.context,
+                               diffusion_params.ref_latents,
+                               true,  // increase_ref_index
+                               output,
+                               output_ctx);
+    }
+};
+
 #endif
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+## Caching
+
+Caching methods accelerate diffusion inference by reusing intermediate computations when changes between steps are small.
+
+### Cache Modes
+
+| Mode | Target | Description |
+|------|--------|-------------|
+| `ucache` | UNET models | Condition-level caching with error tracking |
+| `easycache` | DiT models | Condition-level cache |
+| `dbcache` | DiT models | Block-level L1 residual threshold |
+| `taylorseer` | DiT models | Taylor series approximation |
+| `cache-dit` | DiT models | Combined DBCache + TaylorSeer |
+
+### UCache (UNET Models)
+
+UCache caches the residual difference (output - input) and reuses it when input changes are below threshold.
+
+```bash
+sd-cli -m model.safetensors -p "a cat" --cache-mode ucache --cache-option "threshold=1.5"
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+| Parameter | Description | Default |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| `threshold` | Error threshold for reuse decision | 1.0 |
+| `start` | Start caching at this percent of steps | 0.15 |
+| `end` | Stop caching at this percent of steps | 0.95 |
+| `decay` | Error decay rate (0-1) | 1.0 |
+| `relative` | Scale threshold by output norm (0/1) | 1 |
+| `reset` | Reset error after computing (0/1) | 1 |
+
+#### Reset Parameter
+
+The `reset` parameter controls error accumulation behavior:
+
+- `reset=1` (default): Resets accumulated error after each computed step. More aggressive caching, works well with most samplers.
+- `reset=0`: Keeps error accumulated. More conservative, recommended for `euler_a` sampler.
+
+### EasyCache (DiT Models)
+
+Condition-level caching for DiT models. Caches and reuses outputs when input changes are below threshold.
+
+```bash
+--cache-mode easycache --cache-option "threshold=0.3"
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+| Parameter | Description | Default |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| `threshold` | Input change threshold for reuse | 0.2 |
+| `start` | Start caching at this percent of steps | 0.15 |
+| `end` | Stop caching at this percent of steps | 0.95 |
+
+### Cache-DIT (DiT Models)
+
+For DiT models like FLUX and QWEN, use block-level caching modes.
+
+#### DBCache
+
+Caches blocks based on L1 residual difference threshold:
+
+```bash
+--cache-mode dbcache --cache-option "threshold=0.25,warmup=4"
+```
+
+#### TaylorSeer
+
+Uses Taylor series approximation to predict block outputs:
+
+```bash
+--cache-mode taylorseer
+```
+
+#### Cache-DIT (Combined)
+
+Combines DBCache and TaylorSeer:
+
+```bash
+--cache-mode cache-dit --cache-preset fast
+```
+
+#### Parameters
+
+| Parameter | Description | Default |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| `Fn` | Front blocks to always compute | 8 |
+| `Bn` | Back blocks to always compute | 0 |
+| `threshold` | L1 residual difference threshold | 0.08 |
+| `warmup` | Steps before caching starts | 8 |
+
+#### Presets
+
+Available presets: `slow`, `medium`, `fast`, `ultra` (or `s`, `m`, `f`, `u`).
+
+```bash
+--cache-mode cache-dit --cache-preset fast
+```
+
+#### SCM Options
+
+Steps Computation Mask controls which steps can be cached:
+
+```bash
+--scm-mask "1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1"
+```
+
+Mask values: `1` = compute, `0` = can cache.
+
+| Policy | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `dynamic` | Check threshold before caching |
+| `static` | Always cache on cacheable steps |
+
+```bash
+--scm-policy dynamic
+```
+
+### Performance Tips
+
+- Start with default thresholds and adjust based on output quality
+- Lower threshold = better quality, less speedup
+- Higher threshold = more speedup, potential quality loss
+- More steps generally means more caching opportunities
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ You can run Chroma using stable-diffusion.cpp with a GPU that has 6GB or even 4G
 You can download the preconverted gguf weights from [silveroxides/Chroma-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/silveroxides/Chroma-GGUF), this way you don't have to do the conversion yourself.

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M convert -m ..\..\ComfyUI\models\unet\chroma-unlocked-v40.safetensors -o ..\models\chroma-unlocked-v40-q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M convert -m ..\..\ComfyUI\models\unet\chroma-unlocked-v40.safetensors -o ..\models\chroma-unlocked-v40-q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
 ```

 ## Run
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ You can download the preconverted gguf weights from [silveroxides/Chroma-GGUF](h
 For example:

 ```
- .\bin\Release\sd.exe --diffusion-model  ..\models\chroma-unlocked-v40-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\models\ae.sft --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'chroma.cpp'" --cfg-scale 4.0 --sampling-method euler -v --chroma-disable-dit-mask --clip-on-cpu
+ .\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\models\chroma-unlocked-v40-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\models\ae.sft --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'chroma.cpp'" --cfg-scale 4.0 --sampling-method euler -v --chroma-disable-dit-mask --clip-on-cpu
 ```

 ![](../assets/flux/chroma_v40.png)
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 ## Examples

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Chroma1-Radiance-v0.4-Q8_0.gguf --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\clip\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'chroma  radiance cpp'" --cfg-scale 4.0 --sampling-method euler -v
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Chroma1-Radiance-v0.4-Q8_0.gguf --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\clip\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'chroma  radiance cpp'" --cfg-scale 4.0 --sampling-method euler -v
 ```

 <img alt="Chroma1-Radiance" src="../assets/flux/chroma1-radiance.png" />
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ docker build -t sd .
 ### Run

 ```shell
-docker run -v /path/to/models:/models -v /path/to/output/:/output sd [args...]
+docker run -v /path/to/models:/models -v /path/to/output/:/output sd-cli [args...]
 # For example
-# docker run -v ./models:/models -v ./build:/output sd -m /models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "a lovely cat" -v -o /output/output.png
+# docker run -v ./models:/models -v ./build:/output sd-cli -m /models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "a lovely cat" -v -o /output/output.png
 ```
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ You can use ESRGAN to upscale the generated images. At the moment, only the [Rea
 - Specify the model path using the `--upscale-model PATH` parameter. example:

 ```bash
-sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --upscale-model ../models/RealESRGAN_x4plus_anime_6B.pth
+sd-cli -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --upscale-model ../models/RealESRGAN_x4plus_anime_6B.pth
 ```
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ You can run Flux using stable-diffusion.cpp with a GPU that has 6GB or even 4GB

 You can download the preconverted gguf weights from [FLUX.1-dev-gguf](https://huggingface.co/leejet/FLUX.1-dev-gguf) or [FLUX.1-schnell](https://huggingface.co/leejet/FLUX.1-schnell-gguf), this way you don't have to do the conversion yourself.

-Using fp16 will lead to overflow, but ggml's support for bf16 is not yet fully developed. Therefore, we need to convert flux to gguf format here, which also saves VRAM. For example:
+For example:
 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M convert -m ..\..\ComfyUI\models\unet\flux1-dev.sft -o ..\models\flux1-dev-q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M convert -m ..\..\ComfyUI\models\unet\flux1-dev.sft -o ..\models\flux1-dev-q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
 ```

 ## Run
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Using fp16 will lead to overflow, but ggml's support for bf16 is not yet fully d
 For example:

 ```
- .\bin\Release\sd.exe --diffusion-model  ..\models\flux1-dev-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\models\ae.sft --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'flux.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
+ .\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\models\flux1-dev-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\models\ae.sft --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'flux.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
 ```

 Using formats of different precisions will yield results of varying quality.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Using formats of different precisions will yield results of varying quality.


 ```
- .\bin\Release\sd.exe --diffusion-model  ..\models\flux1-schnell-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\models\ae.sft --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'flux.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --steps 4 --clip-on-cpu
+ .\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\models\flux1-schnell-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\models\ae.sft --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'flux.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --steps 4 --clip-on-cpu
 ```

 | q8_0  |
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Since many flux LoRA training libraries have used various LoRA naming formats, i
 - LoRA model from https://huggingface.co/XLabs-AI/flux-lora-collection/tree/main (using comfy converted version!!!)

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe --diffusion-model  ..\models\flux1-dev-q8_0.gguf --vae ...\models\ae.sft --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'flux.cpp'<lora:realism_lora_comfy_converted:1>" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --lora-model-dir ../models --clip-on-cpu
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\models\flux1-dev-q8_0.gguf --vae ...\models\ae.sft --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'flux.cpp'<lora:realism_lora_comfy_converted:1>" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --lora-model-dir ../models --clip-on-cpu
 ```

 ![output](../assets/flux/flux1-dev-q8_0%20with%20lora.png)
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# How to Use
+
+## Download weights
+
+- Download FLUX.2-dev
+    - gguf: https://huggingface.co/city96/FLUX.2-dev-gguf/tree/main
+- Download vae
+    - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev/tree/main
+- Download Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506-GGUF
+    - gguf: https://huggingface.co/unsloth/Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506-GGUF/tree/main
+
+## Examples
+
+```
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\flux2-dev-Q4_K_S.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\flux2_ae.safetensors  --llm ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506-Q4_K_M.gguf -r .\kontext_input.png -p "change 'flux.cpp' to 'flux2-dev.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu
+```
+
+<img alt="flux2 example" src="../assets/flux2/example.png" />
+
+
+
@@ -82,4 +82,4 @@ cmake .. -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DSD_H
 cmake --build . --config Release
 ```

-If everything went OK, `build\bin\sd.exe` file should appear.
+If everything went OK, `build\bin\sd-cli.exe` file should appear.
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ You can run Kontext using stable-diffusion.cpp with a GPU that has 6GB or even 4
 You can download the preconverted gguf weights from [FLUX.1-Kontext-dev-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/QuantStack/FLUX.1-Kontext-dev-GGUF), this way you don't have to do the conversion yourself.

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M convert -m ..\..\ComfyUI\models\unet\flux1-kontext-dev.safetensors -o ..\models\flux1-kontext-dev-q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M convert -m ..\..\ComfyUI\models\unet\flux1-kontext-dev.safetensors -o ..\models\flux1-kontext-dev-q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
 ```

 ## Run
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ You can download the preconverted gguf weights from [FLUX.1-Kontext-dev-GGUF](ht
 For example:

 ```
- .\bin\Release\sd.exe -r .\flux1-dev-q8_0.png --diffusion-model  ..\models\flux1-kontext-dev-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\models\ae.sft --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors -p "change 'flux.cpp' to 'kontext.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
+ .\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -r .\flux1-dev-q8_0.png --diffusion-model  ..\models\flux1-kontext-dev-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\models\ae.sft --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors -p "change 'flux.cpp' to 'kontext.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
 ```


@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 Here's a simple example:

 ```
-./bin/sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat<lora:lcm-lora-sdv1-5:1>" --steps 4 --lora-model-dir ../models -v --cfg-scale 1
+./bin/sd-cli -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat<lora:lcm-lora-sdv1-5:1>" --steps 4 --lora-model-dir ../models -v --cfg-scale 1
 ```

 | without LCM-LoRA (--cfg-scale 7)  | with LCM-LoRA (--cfg-scale 1)  |
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 Here's a simple example:

 ```
-./bin/sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat<lora:marblesh:1>" --lora-model-dir ../models
+./bin/sd-cli -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat<lora:marblesh:1>" --lora-model-dir ../models
 ```

 `../models/marblesh.safetensors` or `../models/marblesh.ckpt` will be applied to the model
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# How to Use
+
+## Download weights
+
+- Download Ovis-Image-7B
+    - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/Ovis-Image/tree/main/split_files/diffusion_models
+    - gguf: https://huggingface.co/leejet/Ovis-Image-7B-GGUF
+- Download vae
+    - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-schnell/tree/main
+- Download Ovis 2.5
+    - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/Ovis-Image/tree/main/split_files/text_encoders
+
+## Examples
+
+```
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ovis_image-Q4_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\ae.sft  --llm ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\ovis_2.5.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 5.0 -v --offload-to-cpu --diffusion-fa
+```
+
+<img alt="ovis image example" src="../assets/ovis_image/example.png" />
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ If on low memory GPUs (<= 8GB), recommend running with ```--vae-on-cpu``` option
 Example:

 ```bash
-bin/sd -m ../models/sdxlUnstableDiffusers_v11.safetensors  --vae ../models/sdxl_vae.safetensors --photo-maker ../models/photomaker-v1.safetensors --pm-id-images-dir ../assets/photomaker_examples/scarletthead_woman -p "a girl img, retro futurism, retro game art style but extremely beautiful, intricate details, masterpiece, best quality, space-themed, cosmic, celestial, stars, galaxies, nebulas, planets, science fiction, highly detailed" -n "realistic, photo-realistic, worst quality, greyscale, bad anatomy, bad hands, error, text" --cfg-scale 5.0  --sampling-method euler -H 1024 -W 1024 --pm-style-strength 10 --vae-on-cpu --steps 50
+bin/sd-cli -m ../models/sdxlUnstableDiffusers_v11.safetensors  --vae ../models/sdxl_vae.safetensors --photo-maker ../models/photomaker-v1.safetensors --pm-id-images-dir ../assets/photomaker_examples/scarletthead_woman -p "a girl img, retro futurism, retro game art style but extremely beautiful, intricate details, masterpiece, best quality, space-themed, cosmic, celestial, stars, galaxies, nebulas, planets, science fiction, highly detailed" -n "realistic, photo-realistic, worst quality, greyscale, bad anatomy, bad hands, error, text" --cfg-scale 5.0  --sampling-method euler -H 1024 -W 1024 --pm-style-strength 10 --vae-on-cpu --steps 50
 ```

 ## PhotoMaker Version 2
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ You can also convert weights in the formats `ckpt/safetensors/diffusers` to gguf
 For example:

 ```sh
-./bin/sd -M convert -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -o  ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
+./bin/sd-cli -M convert -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -o  ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
 ```
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 ## Examples

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\qwen-image-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\qwen_image_vae.safetensors  --qwen2vl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf  -p '一个穿着"QWEN"标志的T恤的中国美女正拿着黑色的马克笔面相镜头微笑。她身后的玻璃板上手写体写着 “一、Qwen-Image的技术路线： 探索视觉生成基础模型的极限，开创理解与生成一体化的未来。二、Qwen-Image的模型特色：1、复杂文字渲染。支持中英渲染、自动布局； 2、精准图像编辑。支持文字编辑、物体增减、风格变换。三、Qwen-Image的未来愿景：赋能专业内容创作、助力生成式AI发展。”' --cfg-scale 2.5 --sampling-method euler -v --offload-to-cpu -H 1024 -W 1024 --diffusion-fa --flow-shift 3
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\qwen-image-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\qwen_image_vae.safetensors  --llm ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf  -p '一个穿着"QWEN"标志的T恤的中国美女正拿着黑色的马克笔面相镜头微笑。她身后的玻璃板上手写体写着 “一、Qwen-Image的技术路线： 探索视觉生成基础模型的极限，开创理解与生成一体化的未来。二、Qwen-Image的模型特色：1、复杂文字渲染。支持中英渲染、自动布局； 2、精准图像编辑。支持文字编辑、物体增减、风格变换。三、Qwen-Image的未来愿景：赋能专业内容创作、助力生成式AI发展。”' --cfg-scale 2.5 --sampling-method euler -v --offload-to-cpu -H 1024 -W 1024 --diffusion-fa --flow-shift 3
 ```

 <img alt="qwen example" src="../assets/qwen/example.png" />
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
    - Qwen Image Edit 2509
        - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/Qwen-Image-Edit_ComfyUI/tree/main/split_files/diffusion_models
        - gguf: https://huggingface.co/QuantStack/Qwen-Image-Edit-2509-GGUF/tree/main
+    - Qwen Image Edit 2511
+        - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/Qwen-Image-Edit_ComfyUI/tree/main/split_files/diffusion_models
+        - gguf: https://huggingface.co/unsloth/Qwen-Image-Edit-2511-GGUF/tree/main
 - Download vae
    - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/Qwen-Image_ComfyUI/tree/main/split_files/vae
 - Download qwen_2.5_vl 7b
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@
 ### Qwen Image Edit

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Qwen_Image_Edit-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\qwen_image_vae.safetensors  --qwen2vl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\qwen_2.5_vl_7b.safetensors --cfg-scale 2.5 --sampling-method euler -v --offload-to-cpu --diffusion-fa --flow-shift 3 -r ..\assets\flux\flux1-dev-q8_0.png -p "change 'flux.cpp' to 'edit.cpp'" --seed 1118877715456453
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Qwen_Image_Edit-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\qwen_image_vae.safetensors  --llm ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\qwen_2.5_vl_7b.safetensors --cfg-scale 2.5 --sampling-method euler -v --offload-to-cpu --diffusion-fa --flow-shift 3 -r ..\assets\flux\flux1-dev-q8_0.png -p "change 'flux.cpp' to 'edit.cpp'" --seed 1118877715456453
 ```

 <img alt="qwen_image_edit" src="../assets/qwen/qwen_image_edit.png" />
@@ -29,7 +32,17 @@
 ### Qwen Image Edit 2509

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Qwen-Image-Edit-2509-Q4_K_S.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\qwen_image_vae.safetensors  --qwen2vl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf --qwen2vl_vision ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct.mmproj-Q8_0.gguf --cfg-scale 2.5 --sampling-method euler -v --offload-to-cpu --diffusion-fa --flow-shift 3 -r ..\assets\flux\flux1-dev-q8_0.png -p "change 'flux.cpp' to 'Qwen Image Edit 2509'"
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Qwen-Image-Edit-2509-Q4_K_S.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\qwen_image_vae.safetensors  --llm ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf --llm_vision ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct.mmproj-Q8_0.gguf --cfg-scale 2.5 --sampling-method euler -v --offload-to-cpu --diffusion-fa --flow-shift 3 -r ..\assets\flux\flux1-dev-q8_0.png -p "change 'flux.cpp' to 'Qwen Image Edit 2509'"
 ```

-<img alt="qwen_image_edit_2509" src="../assets/qwen/qwen_image_edit_2509.png" />
+<img alt="qwen_image_edit_2509" src="../assets/qwen/qwen_image_edit_2509.png" />
+
+### Qwen Image Edit 2511
+
+To use the new Qwen Image Edit 2511 mode, the  `--qwen-image-zero-cond-t` flag must be enabled; otherwise, image editing quality will degrade significantly.
+
+```
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\qwen-image-edit-2511-Q4_K_M.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\qwen_image_vae.safetensors  --llm ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\qwen_2.5_vl_7b.safetensors --cfg-scale 2.5 --sampling-method euler -v --offload-to-cpu --diffusion-fa --flow-shift 3 -r ..\assets\flux\flux1-dev-q8_0.png -p "change 'flux.cpp' to 'edit.cpp'"  --qwen-image-zero-cond-t
+```
+
+<img alt="qwen_image_edit_2509" src="../assets/qwen/qwen_image_edit_2511.png" />
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
 ### txt2img example

 ```sh
-./bin/sd -m ../models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "a lovely cat"
-# ./bin/sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat"
-# ./bin/sd -m ../models/sd_xl_base_1.0.safetensors --vae ../models/sdxl_vae-fp16-fix.safetensors -H 1024 -W 1024 -p "a lovely cat" -v
-# ./bin/sd -m ../models/sd3_medium_incl_clips_t5xxlfp16.safetensors -H 1024 -W 1024 -p 'a lovely cat holding a sign says \"Stable Diffusion CPP\"' --cfg-scale 4.5 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
-# ./bin/sd --diffusion-model  ../models/flux1-dev-q3_k.gguf --vae ../models/ae.sft --clip_l ../models/clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ../models/t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'flux.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
-# ./bin/sd -m  ..\models\sd3.5_large.safetensors --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --clip_g ..\models\clip_g.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -H 1024 -W 1024 -p 'a lovely cat holding a sign says \"Stable diffusion 3.5 Large\"' --cfg-scale 4.5 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
+./bin/sd-cli -m ../models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "a lovely cat"
+# ./bin/sd-cli -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat"
+# ./bin/sd-cli -m ../models/sd_xl_base_1.0.safetensors --vae ../models/sdxl_vae-fp16-fix.safetensors -H 1024 -W 1024 -p "a lovely cat" -v
+# ./bin/sd-cli -m ../models/sd3_medium_incl_clips_t5xxlfp16.safetensors -H 1024 -W 1024 -p 'a lovely cat holding a sign says \"Stable Diffusion CPP\"' --cfg-scale 4.5 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
+# ./bin/sd-cli --diffusion-model  ../models/flux1-dev-q3_k.gguf --vae ../models/ae.sft --clip_l ../models/clip_l.safetensors --t5xxl ../models/t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -p "a lovely cat holding a sign says 'flux.cpp'" --cfg-scale 1.0 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
+# ./bin/sd-cli -m  ..\models\sd3.5_large.safetensors --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --clip_g ..\models\clip_g.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -H 1024 -W 1024 -p 'a lovely cat holding a sign says \"Stable diffusion 3.5 Large\"' --cfg-scale 4.5 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
 ```

 Using formats of different precisions will yield results of varying quality.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Using formats of different precisions will yield results of varying quality.


 ```
-./bin/sd -m ../models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "cat with blue eyes" -i ./output.png -o ./img2img_output.png --strength 0.4
+./bin/sd-cli -m ../models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "cat with blue eyes" -i ./output.png -o ./img2img_output.png --strength 0.4
 ```

 <p align="center">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 For example:

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -m  ..\models\sd3.5_large.safetensors --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --clip_g ..\models\clip_g.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -H 1024 -W 1024 -p 'a lovely cat holding a sign says \"Stable diffusion 3.5 Large\"' --cfg-scale 4.5 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -m  ..\models\sd3.5_large.safetensors --clip_l ..\models\clip_l.safetensors --clip_g ..\models\clip_g.safetensors --t5xxl ..\models\t5xxl_fp16.safetensors  -H 1024 -W 1024 -p 'a lovely cat holding a sign says \"Stable diffusion 3.5 Large\"' --cfg-scale 4.5 --sampling-method euler -v --clip-on-cpu
 ```

 ![](../assets/sd3.5_large.png)
@@ -13,5 +13,27 @@ curl -L -O https://huggingface.co/madebyollin/taesd/resolve/main/diffusion_pytor
 - Specify the model path using the `--taesd PATH` parameter. example:

 ```bash
-sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --taesd ../models/diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors
-```
+sd-cli -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --taesd ../models/diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors
+```
+
+### Qwen-Image and wan (TAEHV)
+
+sd.cpp also supports [TAEHV](https://github.com/madebyollin/taehv) (#937), which can be used for Qwen-Image and wan.
+
+- For **Qwen-Image and wan2.1 and wan2.2-A14B**, download the wan2.1 tae [safetensors weights](https://github.com/madebyollin/taehv/blob/main/safetensors/taew2_1.safetensors)
+  
+  Or curl
+  
+  ```bash
+  curl -L -O https://github.com/madebyollin/taehv/raw/refs/heads/main/safetensors/taew2_1.safetensors
+  ```
+
+- For **wan2.2-TI2V-5B**, use the wan2.2 tae [safetensors weights](https://github.com/madebyollin/taehv/blob/main/safetensors/taew2_2.safetensors)
+  
+  Or curl
+  
+  ```bash
+  curl -L -O https://github.com/madebyollin/taehv/raw/refs/heads/main/safetensors/taew2_2.safetensors
+  ```
+
+Then simply replace the `--vae xxx.safetensors` with `--tae xxx.safetensors` in the commands. If it still out of VRAM, add `--vae-conv-direct` to your command though might be slower.
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
        - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/Wan_2.1_ComfyUI_repackaged/blob/main/split_files/vae/wan_2.1_vae.safetensors
    - wan_2.2_vae (for Wan2.2 TI2V 5B only)
        - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/Wan_2.2_ComfyUI_Repackaged/blob/main/split_files/vae/wan2.2_vae.safetensors
+
+    > Wan models vae requires really much VRAM! If you do not have enough VRAM, please try tae instead, though the results may be poorer. For tae usage, please refer to [taesd](taesd.md)
+
 - Download umt5_xxl
    - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/Wan_2.1_ComfyUI_repackaged/blob/main/split_files/text_encoders/umt5_xxl_fp16.safetensors
    - gguf: https://huggingface.co/city96/umt5-xxl-encoder-gguf/tree/main
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@
 ### Wan2.1 T2V 1.3B

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1_t2v_1.3B_fp16.safetensors --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1_t2v_1.3B_fp16.safetensors --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.1_1.3B_t2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@
 ### Wan2.1 T2V 14B

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-t2v-14b-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa  --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-t2v-14b-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa  --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.1_14B_t2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@
 ### Wan2.1 I2V 14B

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-i2v-14b-480p-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf --clip_vision ..\..\ComfyUI\models\clip_vision\clip_vision_h.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-i2v-14b-480p-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf --clip_vision ..\..\ComfyUI\models\clip_vision\clip_vision_h.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.1_14B_i2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@
 ### Wan2.2 T2V A14B

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 10 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 8 -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 10 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 8 -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.2_14B_t2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@
 ### Wan2.2 I2V A14B

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 10 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 8 -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 10 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 8 -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.2_14B_i2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@
 ### Wan2.2 T2V A14B T2I

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 10 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 8 -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 10 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 8 -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <img width="832" height="480" alt="Wan2 2_14B_t2i" src="../assets/wan/Wan2.2_14B_t2i.png" />
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@
 ### Wan2.2 T2V 14B with Lora

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat<lora:wan2.2_t2v_lightx2v_4steps_lora_v1.1_low_noise:1><lora:|high_noise|wan2.2_t2v_lightx2v_4steps_lora_v1.1_high_noise:1>" --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 4 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 4 -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --lora-model-dir ..\..\ComfyUI\models\loras --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat<lora:wan2.2_t2v_lightx2v_4steps_lora_v1.1_low_noise:1><lora:|high_noise|wan2.2_t2v_lightx2v_4steps_lora_v1.1_high_noise:1>" --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 4 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 4 -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --lora-model-dir ..\..\ComfyUI\models\loras --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.2_14B_t2v_lora.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@
 #### T2V

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.2_ti2v_5B_fp16.safetensors --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan2.2_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.2_ti2v_5B_fp16.safetensors --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan2.2_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.2_5B_t2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@
 #### I2V

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.2_ti2v_5B_fp16.safetensors --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan2.2_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.2_ti2v_5B_fp16.safetensors --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan2.2_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --offload-to-cpu --video-frames 33 -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.2_5B_i2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@
 ### Wan2.1 FLF2V 14B

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-flf2v-14b-720p-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf --clip_vision ..\..\ComfyUI\models\clip_vision\clip_vision_h.safetensors -p "glass flower blossom" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu --init-img ..\..\ComfyUI\input\start_image.png --end-img ..\..\ComfyUI\input\end_image.png --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-flf2v-14b-720p-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf --clip_vision ..\..\ComfyUI\models\clip_vision\clip_vision_h.safetensors -p "glass flower blossom" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu --init-img ..\..\ComfyUI\input\start_image.png --end-img ..\..\ComfyUI\input\end_image.png --flow-shift 3.0
 ```


@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@
 ### Wan2.2 FLF2V 14B

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 10 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 8 -v -p "glass flower blossom" -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu --init-img ..\..\ComfyUI\input\start_image.png --end-img ..\..\ComfyUI\input\end_image.png --flow-shift 3.0
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-LowNoise-Q8_0.gguf --high-noise-diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-HighNoise-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf --cfg-scale 3.5 --sampling-method euler --steps 10 --high-noise-cfg-scale 3.5 --high-noise-sampling-method euler --high-noise-steps 8 -v -p "glass flower blossom" -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部，畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu --init-img ..\..\ComfyUI\input\start_image.png --end-img ..\..\ComfyUI\input\end_image.png --flow-shift 3.0
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.2_14B_flf2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@
 #### T2V

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-vace-1.3b-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 1 --offload-to-cpu
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-vace-1.3b-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 1 --offload-to-cpu
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.1_1.3B_vace_t2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -158,7 +161,7 @@
 #### R2V

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-vace-1.3b-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-vace-1.3b-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.1_1.3B_vace_r2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -169,7 +172,7 @@
 ```
 mkdir post+depth
 ffmpeg -i ..\..\ComfyUI\input\post+depth.mp4 -qscale:v 1 -vf fps=8 post+depth\frame_%04d.jpg
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-vace-1.3b-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "The girl is dancing in a sea of flowers, slowly moving her hands. There is a close - up shot of her upper body. The character is surrounded by other transparent glass flowers in the style of Nicoletta Ceccoli, creating a beautiful, surreal, and emotionally expressive movie scene with a white. transparent feel and a dreamyl atmosphere." --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa -i ..\..\ComfyUI\input\dance_girl.jpg --control-video ./post+depth --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\wan2.1-vace-1.3b-q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "The girl is dancing in a sea of flowers, slowly moving her hands. There is a close - up shot of her upper body. The character is surrounded by other transparent glass flowers in the style of Nicoletta Ceccoli, creating a beautiful, surreal, and emotionally expressive movie scene with a white. transparent feel and a dreamyl atmosphere." --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa -i ..\..\ComfyUI\input\dance_girl.jpg --control-video ./post+depth --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.1_1.3B_vace_v2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ ffmpeg -i ..\..\ComfyUI\input\post+depth.mp4 -qscale:v 1 -vf fps=8 post+depth\fr
 #### T2V

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.1_14B_VACE-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.1_14B_VACE-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.1_14B_vace_t2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ ffmpeg -i ..\..\ComfyUI\input\post+depth.mp4 -qscale:v 1 -vf fps=8 post+depth\fr
 #### R2V

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.1_14B_VACE-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.1_14B_VACE-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "a lovely cat" --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 832 -H 480 --diffusion-fa -i ..\assets\cat_with_sd_cpp_42.png --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.1_14B_vace_r2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ ffmpeg -i ..\..\ComfyUI\input\post+depth.mp4 -qscale:v 1 -vf fps=8 post+depth\fr
 #### V2V

 ```
-.\bin\Release\sd.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.1_14B_VACE-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "The girl is dancing in a sea of flowers, slowly moving her hands. There is a close - up shot of her upper body. The character is surrounded by other transparent glass flowers in the style of Nicoletta Ceccoli, creating a beautiful, surreal, and emotionally expressive movie scene with a white. transparent feel and a dreamyl atmosphere." --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa -i ..\..\ComfyUI\input\dance_girl.jpg --control-video ./post+depth --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe -M vid_gen --diffusion-model  ..\..\ComfyUI\models\diffusion_models\Wan2.1_14B_VACE-Q8_0.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\wan_2.1_vae.safetensors --t5xxl ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\umt5-xxl-encoder-Q8_0.gguf  -p "The girl is dancing in a sea of flowers, slowly moving her hands. There is a close - up shot of her upper body. The character is surrounded by other transparent glass flowers in the style of Nicoletta Ceccoli, creating a beautiful, surreal, and emotionally expressive movie scene with a white. transparent feel and a dreamyl atmosphere." --cfg-scale 6.0 --sampling-method euler -v -n "色调艳丽，过曝，静态，细节模糊不清，字幕，风格，作品，画作，画面，静止，整体发灰，最差质量，低质量，JPEG压缩残留，丑陋的，残缺的，多余的手指，画得不好的手部，画得不好的脸部， 畸形的，毁容的，形态畸形的肢体，手指融合，静止不动的画面，杂乱的背景，三条腿，背景人很多，倒着走" -W 480 -H 832 --diffusion-fa -i ..\..\ComfyUI\input\dance_girl.jpg --control-video ./post+depth --video-frames 33 --offload-to-cpu
 ```

 <video src=../assets/wan/Wan2.1_14B_vace_v2v.mp4 controls="controls" muted="muted" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# How to Use
+
+You can run Z-Image with stable-diffusion.cpp on GPUs with 4GB of VRAM — or even less.
+
+## Download weights
+
+- Download Z-Image-Turbo
+    - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/z_image_turbo/tree/main/split_files/diffusion_models
+    - gguf: https://huggingface.co/leejet/Z-Image-Turbo-GGUF/tree/main
+- Download vae
+    - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-schnell/tree/main
+- Download Qwen3 4b
+    - safetensors: https://huggingface.co/Comfy-Org/z_image_turbo/tree/main/split_files/text_encoders
+    - gguf: https://huggingface.co/unsloth/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-GGUF/tree/main
+
+## Examples
+
+```
+.\bin\Release\sd-cli.exe --diffusion-model  z_image_turbo-Q3_K.gguf --vae ..\..\ComfyUI\models\vae\ae.sft  --llm ..\..\ComfyUI\models\text_encoders\Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-Q4_K_M.gguf -p "A cinematic, melancholic photograph of a solitary hooded figure walking through a sprawling, rain-slicked metropolis at night. The city lights are a chaotic blur of neon orange and cool blue, reflecting on the wet asphalt. The scene evokes a sense of being a single component in a vast machine. Superimposed over the image in a sleek, modern, slightly glitched font is the philosophical quote: 'THE CITY IS A CIRCUIT BOARD, AND I AM A BROKEN TRANSISTOR.' -- moody, atmospheric, profound, dark academic" --cfg-scale 1.0 -v --offload-to-cpu --diffusion-fa -H 1024 -W 512
+```
+
+<img width="256" alt="z-image example" src="../assets/z_image/q3_K.png" />
+
+## Comparison of Different Quantization Types
+
+| bf16 | q8_0 | q6_K | q5_0 | q4_K | q4_0 | q3_K | q2_K|
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| <img width="256" alt="bf16" src="../assets/z_image/bf16.png" /> | <img width="256" alt="q8_0" src="../assets/z_image/q8_0.png" /> | <img width="256" alt="q6_K" src="../assets/z_image/q6_K.png" /> | <img width="256" alt="q5_0" src="../assets/z_image/q5_0.png" />  | <img width="256" alt="q4_K" src="../assets/z_image/q4_K.png" /> | <img width="256" alt="q4_0" src="../assets/z_image/q4_0.png" /> | <img width="256" alt="q3_K" src="../assets/z_image/q3_K.png" /> | <img width="256" alt="q2_K" src="../assets/z_image/q2_K.png" /> |
@@ -156,9 +156,10 @@ struct ESRGAN : public GGMLRunner {

    ESRGAN(ggml_backend_t backend,
           bool offload_params_to_cpu,
+           int tile_size                                  = 128,
           const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map = {})
        : GGMLRunner(backend, offload_params_to_cpu) {
-        // rrdb_net will be created in load_from_file
+        this->tile_size = tile_size;
    }

    std::string get_desc() override {
@@ -353,14 +354,14 @@ struct ESRGAN : public GGMLRunner {
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(const int n_threads,
+    bool compute(const int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* x,
                 ggml_tensor** output,
                 ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr) {
        auto get_graph = [&]() -> struct ggml_cgraph* {
            return build_graph(x);
        };
-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
    }
 };

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

-add_subdirectory(cli)
+add_subdirectory(cli)
+add_subdirectory(server)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-set(TARGET sd)
+set(TARGET sd-cli)

 add_executable(${TARGET} main.cpp)
 install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
@@ -1,43 +1,92 @@
 # Run

 ```
-usage: ./bin/sd  [options]
+usage: ./bin/sd-cli  [options]

-Options:
+CLI Options:
+  -o, --output <string>       path to write result image to. you can use printf-style %d format specifiers for image sequences (default: ./output.png) (eg. output_%03d.png)
+  --output-begin-idx <int>    starting index for output image sequence, must be non-negative (default 0 if specified %d in output path, 1 otherwise)
+  --preview-path <string>     path to write preview image to (default: ./preview.png)
+  --preview-interval <int>    interval in denoising steps between consecutive updates of the image preview file (default is 1, meaning updating at
+                              every step)
+  --canny                     apply canny preprocessor (edge detection)
+  --convert-name              convert tensor name (for convert mode)
+  -v, --verbose               print extra info
+  --color                     colors the logging tags according to level
+  --taesd-preview-only        prevents usage of taesd for decoding the final image. (for use with --preview tae)
+  --preview-noisy             enables previewing noisy inputs of the models rather than the denoised outputs
+  -M, --mode                  run mode, one of [img_gen, vid_gen, upscale, convert], default: img_gen
+  --preview                   preview method. must be one of the following [none, proj, tae, vae] (default is none)
+  -h, --help                  show this help message and exit
+
+Context Options:
  -m, --model <string>                     path to full model
  --clip_l <string>                        path to the clip-l text encoder
  --clip_g <string>                        path to the clip-g text encoder
  --clip_vision <string>                   path to the clip-vision encoder
  --t5xxl <string>                         path to the t5xxl text encoder
-  --qwen2vl <string>                       path to the qwen2vl text encoder
-  --qwen2vl_vision <string>                path to the qwen2vl vit
+  --llm <string>                           path to the llm text encoder. For example: (qwenvl2.5 for qwen-image, mistral-small3.2 for flux2, ...)
+  --llm_vision <string>                    path to the llm vit
+  --qwen2vl <string>                       alias of --llm. Deprecated.
+  --qwen2vl_vision <string>                alias of --llm_vision. Deprecated.
  --diffusion-model <string>               path to the standalone diffusion model
  --high-noise-diffusion-model <string>    path to the standalone high noise diffusion model
  --vae <string>                           path to standalone vae model
  --taesd <string>                         path to taesd. Using Tiny AutoEncoder for fast decoding (low quality)
+  --tae <string>                           alias of --taesd
  --control-net <string>                   path to control net model
  --embd-dir <string>                      embeddings directory
  --lora-model-dir <string>                lora model directory
-  -i, --init-img <string>                  path to the init image
-  --end-img <string>                       path to the end image, required by flf2v
  --tensor-type-rules <string>             weight type per tensor pattern (example: "^vae\.=f16,model\.=q8_0")
  --photo-maker <string>                   path to PHOTOMAKER model
-  --pm-id-images-dir <string>              path to PHOTOMAKER input id images dir
-  --pm-id-embed-path <string>              path to PHOTOMAKER v2 id embed
+  --upscale-model <string>                 path to esrgan model.
+  -t, --threads <int>                      number of threads to use during computation (default: -1). If threads <= 0, then threads will be set to the number of
+                                           CPU physical cores
+  --chroma-t5-mask-pad <int>               t5 mask pad size of chroma
+  --vae-tile-overlap <float>               tile overlap for vae tiling, in fraction of tile size (default: 0.5)
+  --flow-shift <float>                     shift value for Flow models like SD3.x or WAN (default: auto)
+  --vae-tiling                             process vae in tiles to reduce memory usage
+  --force-sdxl-vae-conv-scale              force use of conv scale on sdxl vae
+  --offload-to-cpu                         place the weights in RAM to save VRAM, and automatically load them into VRAM when needed
+  --mmap                                   whether to memory-map model
+  --control-net-cpu                        keep controlnet in cpu (for low vram)
+  --clip-on-cpu                            keep clip in cpu (for low vram)
+  --vae-on-cpu                             keep vae in cpu (for low vram)
+  --diffusion-fa                           use flash attention in the diffusion model
+  --diffusion-conv-direct                  use ggml_conv2d_direct in the diffusion model
+  --vae-conv-direct                        use ggml_conv2d_direct in the vae model
+  --circular                               enable circular padding for convolutions
+  --circularx                              enable circular RoPE wrapping on x-axis (width) only
+  --circulary                              enable circular RoPE wrapping on y-axis (height) only
+  --chroma-disable-dit-mask                disable dit mask for chroma
+  --chroma-enable-t5-mask                  enable t5 mask for chroma
+  --type                                   weight type (examples: f32, f16, q4_0, q4_1, q5_0, q5_1, q8_0, q2_K, q3_K, q4_K). If not specified, the default is the
+                                           type of the weight file
+  --rng                                    RNG, one of [std_default, cuda, cpu], default: cuda(sd-webui), cpu(comfyui)
+  --sampler-rng                            sampler RNG, one of [std_default, cuda, cpu]. If not specified, use --rng
+  --prediction                             prediction type override, one of [eps, v, edm_v, sd3_flow, flux_flow, flux2_flow]
+  --lora-apply-mode                        the way to apply LoRA, one of [auto, immediately, at_runtime], default is auto. In auto mode, if the model weights
+                                           contain any quantized parameters, the at_runtime mode will be used; otherwise,
+                                           immediately will be used.The immediately mode may have precision and
+                                           compatibility issues with quantized parameters, but it usually offers faster inference
+                                           speed and, in some cases, lower memory usage. The at_runtime mode, on the
+                                           other hand, is exactly the opposite.
+  --vae-tile-size                          tile size for vae tiling, format [X]x[Y] (default: 32x32)
+  --vae-relative-tile-size                 relative tile size for vae tiling, format [X]x[Y], in fraction of image size if < 1, in number of tiles per dim if >=1
+                                           (overrides --vae-tile-size)
+
+Generation Options:
+  -p, --prompt <string>                    the prompt to render
+  -n, --negative-prompt <string>           the negative prompt (default: "")
+  -i, --init-img <string>                  path to the init image
+  --end-img <string>                       path to the end image, required by flf2v
  --mask <string>                          path to the mask image
  --control-image <string>                 path to control image, control net
  --control-video <string>                 path to control video frames, It must be a directory path. The video frames inside should be stored as images in
                                           lexicographical (character) order. For example, if the control video path is
                                           `frames`, the directory contain images such as 00.png, 01.png, ... etc.
-  -o, --output <string>                    path to write result image to (default: ./output.png)
-  -p, --prompt <string>                    the prompt to render
-  -n, --negative-prompt <string>           the negative prompt (default: "")
-  --preview-path <string>                  path to write preview image to (default: ./preview.png)
-  --easycache <string>                     enable EasyCache for DiT models, accepts optional "threshold,start_percent,end_percent" values (defaults to 0.2,0.15,0.95)
-  --upscale-model <string>                 path to esrgan model.
-  -t, --threads <int>                      number of threads to use during computation (default: -1). If threads <= 0, then threads will be set to the number of
-                                           CPU physical cores
-  --upscale-repeats <int>                  Run the ESRGAN upscaler this many times (default: 1)
+  --pm-id-images-dir <string>              path to PHOTOMAKER input id images dir
+  --pm-id-embed-path <string>              path to PHOTOMAKER v2 id embed
  -H, --height <int>                       image height, in pixel space (default: 512)
  -W, --width <int>                        image width, in pixel space (default: 512)
  --steps <int>                            number of sample steps (default: 20)
@@ -45,13 +94,12 @@ Options:
  --clip-skip <int>                        ignore last layers of CLIP network; 1 ignores none, 2 ignores one layer (default: -1). <= 0 represents unspecified,
                                           will be 1 for SD1.x, 2 for SD2.x
  -b, --batch-count <int>                  batch count
-  --chroma-t5-mask-pad <int>               t5 mask pad size of chroma
  --video-frames <int>                     video frames (default: 1)
  --fps <int>                              fps (default: 24)
  --timestep-shift <int>                   shift timestep for NitroFusion models (default: 0). recommended N for NitroSD-Realism around 250 and 500 for
                                           NitroSD-Vibrant
-  --preview-interval <int>                 interval in denoising steps between consecutive updates of the image preview file (default is 1, meaning updating at
-                                           every step)
+  --upscale-repeats <int>                  Run the ESRGAN upscaler this many times (default: 1)
+  --upscale-tile-size <int>                tile size for ESRGAN upscaling (default: 128)
  --cfg-scale <float>                      unconditional guidance scale: (default: 7.0)
  --img-cfg-scale <float>                  image guidance scale for inpaint or instruct-pix2pix models: (default: same as --cfg-scale)
  --guidance <float>                       distilled guidance scale for models with guidance input (default: 3.5)
@@ -71,54 +119,25 @@ Options:
  --pm-style-strength <float>
  --control-strength <float>               strength to apply Control Net (default: 0.9). 1.0 corresponds to full destruction of information in init image
  --moe-boundary <float>                   timestep boundary for Wan2.2 MoE model. (default: 0.875). Only enabled if `--high-noise-steps` is set to -1
-  --flow-shift <float>                     shift value for Flow models like SD3.x or WAN (default: auto)
  --vace-strength <float>                  wan vace strength
-  --vae-tile-overlap <float>               tile overlap for vae tiling, in fraction of tile size (default: 0.5)
-  --vae-tiling                             process vae in tiles to reduce memory usage
-  --force-sdxl-vae-conv-scale              force use of conv scale on sdxl vae
-  --offload-to-cpu                         place the weights in RAM to save VRAM, and automatically load them into VRAM when needed
-  --control-net-cpu                        keep controlnet in cpu (for low vram)
-  --clip-on-cpu                            keep clip in cpu (for low vram)
-  --vae-on-cpu                             keep vae in cpu (for low vram)
-  --diffusion-fa                           use flash attention in the diffusion model
-  --diffusion-conv-direct                  use ggml_conv2d_direct in the diffusion model
-  --vae-conv-direct                        use ggml_conv2d_direct in the vae model
-  --canny                                  apply canny preprocessor (edge detection)
-  -v, --verbose                            print extra info
-  --color                                  colors the logging tags according to level
-  --chroma-disable-dit-mask                disable dit mask for chroma
-  --chroma-enable-t5-mask                  enable t5 mask for chroma
  --increase-ref-index                     automatically increase the indices of references images based on the order they are listed (starting with 1).
  --disable-auto-resize-ref-image          disable auto resize of ref images
-  --taesd-preview-only                     prevents usage of taesd for decoding the final image. (for use with --preview tae)
-  --preview-noisy                          enables previewing noisy inputs of the models rather than the denoised outputs
-  -M, --mode                               run mode, one of [img_gen, vid_gen, upscale, convert], default: img_gen
-  --type                                   weight type (examples: f32, f16, q4_0, q4_1, q5_0, q5_1, q8_0, q2_K, q3_K, q4_K). If not specified, the default is the
-                                           type of the weight file
-  --rng                                    RNG, one of [std_default, cuda, cpu], default: cuda(sd-webui), cpu(comfyui)
-  --sampler-rng                            sampler RNG, one of [std_default, cuda, cpu]. If not specified, use --rng
  -s, --seed                               RNG seed (default: 42, use random seed for < 0)
  --sampling-method                        sampling method, one of [euler, euler_a, heun, dpm2, dpm++2s_a, dpm++2m, dpm++2mv2, ipndm, ipndm_v, lcm, ddim_trailing,
                                           tcd] (default: euler for Flux/SD3/Wan, euler_a otherwise)
-  --prediction                             prediction type override, one of [eps, v, edm_v, sd3_flow, flux_flow]
-  --lora-apply-mode                        the way to apply LoRA, one of [auto, immediately, at_runtime], default is auto. In auto mode, if the model weights
-                                           contain any quantized parameters, the at_runtime mode will be used; otherwise,
-                                           immediately will be used.The immediately mode may have precision and
-                                           compatibility issues with quantized parameters, but it usually offers faster inference
-                                           speed and, in some cases, lower memory usage. The at_runtime mode, on the other
-                                           hand, is exactly the opposite.
-  --scheduler                              denoiser sigma scheduler, one of [discrete, karras, exponential, ays, gits, smoothstep, sgm_uniform, simple], default:
-                                           discrete
-  --skip-layers                            layers to skip for SLG steps (default: [7,8,9])
  --high-noise-sampling-method             (high noise) sampling method, one of [euler, euler_a, heun, dpm2, dpm++2s_a, dpm++2m, dpm++2mv2, ipndm, ipndm_v, lcm,
                                           ddim_trailing, tcd] default: euler for Flux/SD3/Wan, euler_a otherwise
-  --high-noise-scheduler                   (high noise) denoiser sigma scheduler, one of [discrete, karras, exponential, ays, gits, smoothstep, sgm_uniform,
-                                           simple], default: discrete
+  --scheduler                              denoiser sigma scheduler, one of [discrete, karras, exponential, ays, gits, smoothstep, sgm_uniform, simple,
+                                           kl_optimal, lcm], default: discrete
+  --sigmas                                 custom sigma values for the sampler, comma-separated (e.g., "14.61,7.8,3.5,0.0").
+  --skip-layers                            layers to skip for SLG steps (default: [7,8,9])
  --high-noise-skip-layers                 (high noise) layers to skip for SLG steps (default: [7,8,9])
  -r, --ref-image                          reference image for Flux Kontext models (can be used multiple times)
-  -h, --help                               show this help message and exit
-  --vae-tile-size                          tile size for vae tiling, format [X]x[Y] (default: 32x32)
-  --vae-relative-tile-size                 relative tile size for vae tiling, format [X]x[Y], in fraction of image size if < 1, in number of tiles per dim if >=1
-                                           (overrides --vae-tile-size)
-  --preview                                preview method. must be one of the following [none, proj, tae, vae] (default is none)
+  --cache-mode                             caching method: 'easycache' (DiT), 'ucache' (UNET), 'dbcache'/'taylorseer'/'cache-dit' (DiT block-level)
+  --cache-option                           named cache params (key=value format, comma-separated). easycache/ucache:
+                                           threshold=,start=,end=,decay=,relative=,reset=; dbcache/taylorseer/cache-dit: Fn=,Bn=,threshold=,warmup=. Examples:
+                                           "threshold=0.25" or "threshold=1.5,reset=0"
+  --cache-preset                           cache-dit preset: 'slow'/'s', 'medium'/'m', 'fast'/'f', 'ultra'/'u'
+  --scm-mask                               SCM steps mask for cache-dit: comma-separated 0/1 (e.g., "1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0") - 1=compute, 0=can cache
+  --scm-policy                             SCM policy: 'dynamic' (default) or 'static'
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+set(TARGET sd-server)
+
+add_executable(${TARGET} main.cpp)
+install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE stable-diffusion ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC c_std_11 cxx_std_17)
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# Run
+
+```
+usage: ./bin/sd-server  [options]
+
+Svr Options:
+  -l, --listen-ip <string>    server listen ip (default: 127.0.0.1)
+  --listen-port <int>         server listen port (default: 1234)
+  --serve-html-path <string>  path to HTML file to serve at root (optional)
+  -v, --verbose               print extra info
+  --color                     colors the logging tags according to level
+  -h, --help                  show this help message and exit
+
+Context Options:
+  -m, --model <string>                     path to full model
+  --clip_l <string>                        path to the clip-l text encoder
+  --clip_g <string>                        path to the clip-g text encoder
+  --clip_vision <string>                   path to the clip-vision encoder
+  --t5xxl <string>                         path to the t5xxl text encoder
+  --llm <string>                           path to the llm text encoder. For example: (qwenvl2.5 for qwen-image, mistral-small3.2 for flux2, ...)
+  --llm_vision <string>                    path to the llm vit
+  --qwen2vl <string>                       alias of --llm. Deprecated.
+  --qwen2vl_vision <string>                alias of --llm_vision. Deprecated.
+  --diffusion-model <string>               path to the standalone diffusion model
+  --high-noise-diffusion-model <string>    path to the standalone high noise diffusion model
+  --vae <string>                           path to standalone vae model
+  --taesd <string>                         path to taesd. Using Tiny AutoEncoder for fast decoding (low quality)
+  --tae <string>                           alias of --taesd
+  --control-net <string>                   path to control net model
+  --embd-dir <string>                      embeddings directory
+  --lora-model-dir <string>                lora model directory
+  --tensor-type-rules <string>             weight type per tensor pattern (example: "^vae\.=f16,model\.=q8_0")
+  --photo-maker <string>                   path to PHOTOMAKER model
+  --upscale-model <string>                 path to esrgan model.
+  -t, --threads <int>                      number of threads to use during computation (default: -1). If threads <= 0, then threads will be set to the number of
+                                           CPU physical cores
+  --chroma-t5-mask-pad <int>               t5 mask pad size of chroma
+  --vae-tile-overlap <float>               tile overlap for vae tiling, in fraction of tile size (default: 0.5)
+  --flow-shift <float>                     shift value for Flow models like SD3.x or WAN (default: auto)
+  --vae-tiling                             process vae in tiles to reduce memory usage
+  --force-sdxl-vae-conv-scale              force use of conv scale on sdxl vae
+  --offload-to-cpu                         place the weights in RAM to save VRAM, and automatically load them into VRAM when needed
+  --control-net-cpu                        keep controlnet in cpu (for low vram)
+  --clip-on-cpu                            keep clip in cpu (for low vram)
+  --vae-on-cpu                             keep vae in cpu (for low vram)
+  --mmap                                   whether to memory-map model
+  --diffusion-fa                           use flash attention in the diffusion model
+  --diffusion-conv-direct                  use ggml_conv2d_direct in the diffusion model
+  --vae-conv-direct                        use ggml_conv2d_direct in the vae model
+  --circular                               enable circular padding for convolutions
+  --circularx                              enable circular RoPE wrapping on x-axis (width) only
+  --circulary                              enable circular RoPE wrapping on y-axis (height) only
+  --chroma-disable-dit-mask                disable dit mask for chroma
+  --chroma-enable-t5-mask                  enable t5 mask for chroma
+  --type                                   weight type (examples: f32, f16, q4_0, q4_1, q5_0, q5_1, q8_0, q2_K, q3_K, q4_K). If not specified, the default is the
+                                           type of the weight file
+  --rng                                    RNG, one of [std_default, cuda, cpu], default: cuda(sd-webui), cpu(comfyui)
+  --sampler-rng                            sampler RNG, one of [std_default, cuda, cpu]. If not specified, use --rng
+  --prediction                             prediction type override, one of [eps, v, edm_v, sd3_flow, flux_flow, flux2_flow]
+  --lora-apply-mode                        the way to apply LoRA, one of [auto, immediately, at_runtime], default is auto. In auto mode, if the model weights
+                                           contain any quantized parameters, the at_runtime mode will be used; otherwise,
+                                           immediately will be used.The immediately mode may have precision and
+                                           compatibility issues with quantized parameters, but it usually offers faster inference
+                                           speed and, in some cases, lower memory usage. The at_runtime mode, on the
+                                           other hand, is exactly the opposite.
+  --vae-tile-size                          tile size for vae tiling, format [X]x[Y] (default: 32x32)
+  --vae-relative-tile-size                 relative tile size for vae tiling, format [X]x[Y], in fraction of image size if < 1, in number of tiles per dim if >=1
+                                           (overrides --vae-tile-size)
+
+Default Generation Options:
+  -p, --prompt <string>                    the prompt to render
+  -n, --negative-prompt <string>           the negative prompt (default: "")
+  -i, --init-img <string>                  path to the init image
+  --end-img <string>                       path to the end image, required by flf2v
+  --mask <string>                          path to the mask image
+  --control-image <string>                 path to control image, control net
+  --control-video <string>                 path to control video frames, It must be a directory path. The video frames inside should be stored as images in
+                                           lexicographical (character) order. For example, if the control video path is
+                                           `frames`, the directory contain images such as 00.png, 01.png, ... etc.
+  --pm-id-images-dir <string>              path to PHOTOMAKER input id images dir
+  --pm-id-embed-path <string>              path to PHOTOMAKER v2 id embed
+  -H, --height <int>                       image height, in pixel space (default: 512)
+  -W, --width <int>                        image width, in pixel space (default: 512)
+  --steps <int>                            number of sample steps (default: 20)
+  --high-noise-steps <int>                 (high noise) number of sample steps (default: -1 = auto)
+  --clip-skip <int>                        ignore last layers of CLIP network; 1 ignores none, 2 ignores one layer (default: -1). <= 0 represents unspecified,
+                                           will be 1 for SD1.x, 2 for SD2.x
+  -b, --batch-count <int>                  batch count
+  --video-frames <int>                     video frames (default: 1)
+  --fps <int>                              fps (default: 24)
+  --timestep-shift <int>                   shift timestep for NitroFusion models (default: 0). recommended N for NitroSD-Realism around 250 and 500 for
+                                           NitroSD-Vibrant
+  --upscale-repeats <int>                  Run the ESRGAN upscaler this many times (default: 1)
+  --upscale-tile-size <int>                tile size for ESRGAN upscaling (default: 128)
+  --cfg-scale <float>                      unconditional guidance scale: (default: 7.0)
+  --img-cfg-scale <float>                  image guidance scale for inpaint or instruct-pix2pix models: (default: same as --cfg-scale)
+  --guidance <float>                       distilled guidance scale for models with guidance input (default: 3.5)
+  --slg-scale <float>                      skip layer guidance (SLG) scale, only for DiT models: (default: 0). 0 means disabled, a value of 2.5 is nice for sd3.5
+                                           medium
+  --skip-layer-start <float>               SLG enabling point (default: 0.01)
+  --skip-layer-end <float>                 SLG disabling point (default: 0.2)
+  --eta <float>                            eta in DDIM, only for DDIM and TCD (default: 0)
+  --high-noise-cfg-scale <float>           (high noise) unconditional guidance scale: (default: 7.0)
+  --high-noise-img-cfg-scale <float>       (high noise) image guidance scale for inpaint or instruct-pix2pix models (default: same as --cfg-scale)
+  --high-noise-guidance <float>            (high noise) distilled guidance scale for models with guidance input (default: 3.5)
+  --high-noise-slg-scale <float>           (high noise) skip layer guidance (SLG) scale, only for DiT models: (default: 0)
+  --high-noise-skip-layer-start <float>    (high noise) SLG enabling point (default: 0.01)
+  --high-noise-skip-layer-end <float>      (high noise) SLG disabling point (default: 0.2)
+  --high-noise-eta <float>                 (high noise) eta in DDIM, only for DDIM and TCD (default: 0)
+  --strength <float>                       strength for noising/unnoising (default: 0.75)
+  --pm-style-strength <float>
+  --control-strength <float>               strength to apply Control Net (default: 0.9). 1.0 corresponds to full destruction of information in init image
+  --moe-boundary <float>                   timestep boundary for Wan2.2 MoE model. (default: 0.875). Only enabled if `--high-noise-steps` is set to -1
+  --vace-strength <float>                  wan vace strength
+  --increase-ref-index                     automatically increase the indices of references images based on the order they are listed (starting with 1).
+  --disable-auto-resize-ref-image          disable auto resize of ref images
+  -s, --seed                               RNG seed (default: 42, use random seed for < 0)
+  --sampling-method                        sampling method, one of [euler, euler_a, heun, dpm2, dpm++2s_a, dpm++2m, dpm++2mv2, ipndm, ipndm_v, lcm, ddim_trailing,
+                                           tcd] (default: euler for Flux/SD3/Wan, euler_a otherwise)
+  --high-noise-sampling-method             (high noise) sampling method, one of [euler, euler_a, heun, dpm2, dpm++2s_a, dpm++2m, dpm++2mv2, ipndm, ipndm_v, lcm,
+                                           ddim_trailing, tcd] default: euler for Flux/SD3/Wan, euler_a otherwise
+  --scheduler                              denoiser sigma scheduler, one of [discrete, karras, exponential, ays, gits, smoothstep, sgm_uniform, simple,
+                                           kl_optimal, lcm], default: discrete
+  --sigmas                                 custom sigma values for the sampler, comma-separated (e.g., "14.61,7.8,3.5,0.0").
+  --skip-layers                            layers to skip for SLG steps (default: [7,8,9])
+  --high-noise-skip-layers                 (high noise) layers to skip for SLG steps (default: [7,8,9])
+  -r, --ref-image                          reference image for Flux Kontext models (can be used multiple times)
+  --cache-mode                             caching method: 'easycache' (DiT), 'ucache' (UNET), 'dbcache'/'taylorseer'/'cache-dit' (DiT block-level)
+  --cache-option                           named cache params (key=value format, comma-separated). easycache/ucache:
+                                           threshold=,start=,end=,decay=,relative=,reset=; dbcache/taylorseer/cache-dit: Fn=,Bn=,threshold=,warmup=. Examples:
+                                           "threshold=0.25" or "threshold=1.5,reset=0"
+  --cache-preset                           cache-dit preset: 'slow'/'s', 'medium'/'m', 'fast'/'f', 'ultra'/'u'
+  --scm-mask                               SCM steps mask for cache-dit: comma-separated 0/1 (e.g., "1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0") - 1=compute, 0=can cache
+  --scm-policy                             SCM policy: 'dynamic' (default) or 'static'
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+// main.cpp
+#include <chrono>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "httplib.h"
+#include "stable-diffusion.h"
+
+#include "common/common.hpp"
+
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+// ----------------------- helpers -----------------------
+static const std::string base64_chars =
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+    "0123456789+/";
+
+std::string base64_encode(const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes) {
+    std::string ret;
+    int val = 0, valb = -6;
+    for (uint8_t c : bytes) {
+        val = (val << 8) + c;
+        valb += 8;
+        while (valb >= 0) {
+            ret.push_back(base64_chars[(val >> valb) & 0x3F]);
+            valb -= 6;
+        }
+    }
+    if (valb > -6)
+        ret.push_back(base64_chars[((val << 8) >> (valb + 8)) & 0x3F]);
+    while (ret.size() % 4)
+        ret.push_back('=');
+    return ret;
+}
+
+inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
+    return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
+}
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> base64_decode(const std::string& encoded_string) {
+    int in_len = encoded_string.size();
+    int i      = 0;
+    int j      = 0;
+    int in_    = 0;
+    uint8_t char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
+    std::vector<uint8_t> ret;
+
+    while (in_len-- && (encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) {
+        char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_];
+        in_++;
+        if (i == 4) {
+            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+                char_array_4[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]));
+
+            char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+            char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+            char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
+
+            for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+                ret.push_back(char_array_3[i]);
+            i = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (i) {
+        for (j = i; j < 4; j++)
+            char_array_4[j] = 0;
+
+        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+            char_array_4[j] = static_cast<uint8_t>(base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]));
+
+        char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+        char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+        char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
+
+        for (j = 0; j < i - 1; j++)
+            ret.push_back(char_array_3[j]);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+std::string iso_timestamp_now() {
+    using namespace std::chrono;
+    auto now      = system_clock::now();
+    std::time_t t = system_clock::to_time_t(now);
+    std::tm tm{};
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    gmtime_s(&tm, &t);
+#else
+    gmtime_r(&t, &tm);
+#endif
+    std::ostringstream oss;
+    oss << std::put_time(&tm, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ");
+    return oss.str();
+}
+
+struct SDSvrParams {
+    std::string listen_ip = "127.0.0.1";
+    int listen_port       = 1234;
+    std::string serve_html_path;
+    bool normal_exit = false;
+    bool verbose     = false;
+    bool color       = false;
+
+    ArgOptions get_options() {
+        ArgOptions options;
+
+        options.string_options = {
+            {"-l",
+             "--listen-ip",
+             "server listen ip (default: 127.0.0.1)",
+             &listen_ip},
+            {"",
+             "--serve-html-path",
+             "path to HTML file to serve at root (optional)",
+             &serve_html_path}};
+
+        options.int_options = {
+            {"",
+             "--listen-port",
+             "server listen port (default: 1234)",
+             &listen_port},
+        };
+
+        options.bool_options = {
+            {"-v",
+             "--verbose",
+             "print extra info",
+             true, &verbose},
+            {"",
+             "--color",
+             "colors the logging tags according to level",
+             true, &color},
+        };
+
+        auto on_help_arg = [&](int argc, const char** argv, int index) {
+            normal_exit = true;
+            return -1;
+        };
+
+        options.manual_options = {
+            {"-h",
+             "--help",
+             "show this help message and exit",
+             on_help_arg},
+        };
+        return options;
+    };
+
+    bool process_and_check() {
+        if (listen_ip.empty()) {
+            LOG_ERROR("error: the following arguments are required: listen_ip");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (listen_port < 0 || listen_port > 65535) {
+            LOG_ERROR("error: listen_port should be in the range [0, 65535]");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!serve_html_path.empty() && !fs::exists(serve_html_path)) {
+            LOG_ERROR("error: serve_html_path file does not exist: %s", serve_html_path.c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    std::string to_string() const {
+        std::ostringstream oss;
+        oss << "SDSvrParams {\n"
+            << "  listen_ip: " << listen_ip << ",\n"
+            << "  listen_port: \"" << listen_port << "\",\n"
+            << "  serve_html_path: \"" << serve_html_path << "\",\n"
+            << "}";
+        return oss.str();
+    }
+};
+
+void print_usage(int argc, const char* argv[], const std::vector<ArgOptions>& options_list) {
+    std::cout << version_string() << "\n";
+    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [options]\n\n";
+    std::cout << "Svr Options:\n";
+    options_list[0].print();
+    std::cout << "\nContext Options:\n";
+    options_list[1].print();
+    std::cout << "\nDefault Generation Options:\n";
+    options_list[2].print();
+}
+
+void parse_args(int argc, const char** argv, SDSvrParams& svr_params, SDContextParams& ctx_params, SDGenerationParams& default_gen_params) {
+    std::vector<ArgOptions> options_vec = {svr_params.get_options(), ctx_params.get_options(), default_gen_params.get_options()};
+
+    if (!parse_options(argc, argv, options_vec)) {
+        print_usage(argc, argv, options_vec);
+        exit(svr_params.normal_exit ? 0 : 1);
+    }
+
+    if (!svr_params.process_and_check() ||
+        !ctx_params.process_and_check(IMG_GEN) ||
+        !default_gen_params.process_and_check(IMG_GEN, ctx_params.lora_model_dir)) {
+        print_usage(argc, argv, options_vec);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+std::string extract_and_remove_sd_cpp_extra_args(std::string& text) {
+    std::regex re("<sd_cpp_extra_args>(.*?)</sd_cpp_extra_args>");
+    std::smatch match;
+
+    std::string extracted;
+    if (std::regex_search(text, match, re)) {
+        extracted = match[1].str();
+        text      = std::regex_replace(text, re, "");
+    }
+    return extracted;
+}
+
+enum class ImageFormat { JPEG,
+                         PNG };
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> write_image_to_vector(
+    ImageFormat format,
+    const uint8_t* image,
+    int width,
+    int height,
+    int channels,
+    int quality = 90) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer;
+
+    auto write_func = [&buffer](void* context, void* data, int size) {
+        uint8_t* src = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data);
+        buffer.insert(buffer.end(), src, src + size);
+    };
+
+    struct ContextWrapper {
+        decltype(write_func)& func;
+    } ctx{write_func};
+
+    auto c_func = [](void* context, void* data, int size) {
+        auto* wrapper = reinterpret_cast<ContextWrapper*>(context);
+        wrapper->func(context, data, size);
+    };
+
+    int result = 0;
+    switch (format) {
+        case ImageFormat::JPEG:
+            result = stbi_write_jpg_to_func(c_func, &ctx, width, height, channels, image, quality);
+            break;
+        case ImageFormat::PNG:
+            result = stbi_write_png_to_func(c_func, &ctx, width, height, channels, image, width * channels);
+            break;
+        default:
+            throw std::runtime_error("invalid image format");
+    }
+
+    if (!result) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("write imgage to mem failed");
+    }
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+void sd_log_cb(enum sd_log_level_t level, const char* log, void* data) {
+    SDSvrParams* svr_params = (SDSvrParams*)data;
+    log_print(level, log, svr_params->verbose, svr_params->color);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char** argv) {
+    if (argc > 1 && std::string(argv[1]) == "--version") {
+        std::cout << version_string() << "\n";
+        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    SDSvrParams svr_params;
+    SDContextParams ctx_params;
+    SDGenerationParams default_gen_params;
+    parse_args(argc, argv, svr_params, ctx_params, default_gen_params);
+
+    sd_set_log_callback(sd_log_cb, (void*)&svr_params);
+    log_verbose = svr_params.verbose;
+    log_color   = svr_params.color;
+
+    LOG_DEBUG("version: %s", version_string().c_str());
+    LOG_DEBUG("%s", sd_get_system_info());
+    LOG_DEBUG("%s", svr_params.to_string().c_str());
+    LOG_DEBUG("%s", ctx_params.to_string().c_str());
+    LOG_DEBUG("%s", default_gen_params.to_string().c_str());
+
+    sd_ctx_params_t sd_ctx_params = ctx_params.to_sd_ctx_params_t(false, false, false);
+    sd_ctx_t* sd_ctx              = new_sd_ctx(&sd_ctx_params);
+
+    if (sd_ctx == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR("new_sd_ctx_t failed");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    std::mutex sd_ctx_mutex;
+
+    httplib::Server svr;
+
+    svr.set_pre_routing_handler([](const httplib::Request& req, httplib::Response& res) {
+        std::string origin = req.get_header_value("Origin");
+        if (origin.empty()) {
+            origin = "*";
+        }
+        res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin);
+        res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
+        res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
+        res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
+
+        if (req.method == "OPTIONS") {
+            res.status = 204;
+            return httplib::Server::HandlerResponse::Handled;
+        }
+        return httplib::Server::HandlerResponse::Unhandled;
+    });
+
+    // health
+    svr.Get("/", [&](const httplib::Request&, httplib::Response& res) {
+        if (!svr_params.serve_html_path.empty()) {
+            std::ifstream file(svr_params.serve_html_path);
+            if (file) {
+                std::string content((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
+                res.set_content(content, "text/html");
+            } else {
+                res.status = 500;
+                res.set_content("Error: Unable to read HTML file", "text/plain");
+            }
+        } else {
+            res.set_content("Stable Diffusion Server is running", "text/plain");
+        }
+    });
+
+    // models endpoint (minimal)
+    svr.Get("/v1/models", [&](const httplib::Request&, httplib::Response& res) {
+        json r;
+        r["data"] = json::array();
+        r["data"].push_back({{"id", "sd-cpp-local"}, {"object", "model"}, {"owned_by", "local"}});
+        res.set_content(r.dump(), "application/json");
+    });
+
+    // core endpoint: /v1/images/generations
+    svr.Post("/v1/images/generations", [&](const httplib::Request& req, httplib::Response& res) {
+        try {
+            if (req.body.empty()) {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"empty body"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            json j                    = json::parse(req.body);
+            std::string prompt        = j.value("prompt", "");
+            int n                     = std::max(1, j.value("n", 1));
+            std::string size          = j.value("size", "");
+            std::string output_format = j.value("output_format", "png");
+            int output_compression    = j.value("output_compression", 100);
+            int width                 = 512;
+            int height                = 512;
+            if (!size.empty()) {
+                auto pos = size.find('x');
+                if (pos != std::string::npos) {
+                    try {
+                        width  = std::stoi(size.substr(0, pos));
+                        height = std::stoi(size.substr(pos + 1));
+                    } catch (...) {
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (prompt.empty()) {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"prompt required"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            std::string sd_cpp_extra_args_str = extract_and_remove_sd_cpp_extra_args(prompt);
+
+            if (output_format != "png" && output_format != "jpeg") {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"invalid output_format, must be one of [png, jpeg]"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+            if (n <= 0)
+                n = 1;
+            if (n > 8)
+                n = 8;  // safety
+            if (output_compression > 100) {
+                output_compression = 100;
+            }
+            if (output_compression < 0) {
+                output_compression = 0;
+            }
+
+            json out;
+            out["created"]       = iso_timestamp_now();
+            out["data"]          = json::array();
+            out["output_format"] = output_format;
+
+            SDGenerationParams gen_params = default_gen_params;
+            gen_params.prompt             = prompt;
+            gen_params.width              = width;
+            gen_params.height             = height;
+            gen_params.batch_count        = n;
+
+            if (!sd_cpp_extra_args_str.empty() && !gen_params.from_json_str(sd_cpp_extra_args_str)) {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"invalid sd_cpp_extra_args"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!gen_params.process_and_check(IMG_GEN, "")) {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"invalid params"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            LOG_DEBUG("%s\n", gen_params.to_string().c_str());
+
+            sd_image_t init_image    = {(uint32_t)gen_params.width, (uint32_t)gen_params.height, 3, nullptr};
+            sd_image_t control_image = {(uint32_t)gen_params.width, (uint32_t)gen_params.height, 3, nullptr};
+            sd_image_t mask_image    = {(uint32_t)gen_params.width, (uint32_t)gen_params.height, 1, nullptr};
+            std::vector<sd_image_t> pmid_images;
+
+            sd_img_gen_params_t img_gen_params = {
+                gen_params.lora_vec.data(),
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(gen_params.lora_vec.size()),
+                gen_params.prompt.c_str(),
+                gen_params.negative_prompt.c_str(),
+                gen_params.clip_skip,
+                init_image,
+                nullptr,
+                0,
+                gen_params.auto_resize_ref_image,
+                gen_params.increase_ref_index,
+                mask_image,
+                gen_params.width,
+                gen_params.height,
+                gen_params.sample_params,
+                gen_params.strength,
+                gen_params.seed,
+                gen_params.batch_count,
+                control_image,
+                gen_params.control_strength,
+                {
+                    pmid_images.data(),
+                    (int)pmid_images.size(),
+                    gen_params.pm_id_embed_path.c_str(),
+                    gen_params.pm_style_strength,
+                },  // pm_params
+                ctx_params.vae_tiling_params,
+                gen_params.cache_params,
+            };
+
+            sd_image_t* results = nullptr;
+            int num_results     = 0;
+
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(sd_ctx_mutex);
+                results     = generate_image(sd_ctx, &img_gen_params);
+                num_results = gen_params.batch_count;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < num_results; i++) {
+                if (results[i].data == nullptr) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                auto image_bytes = write_image_to_vector(output_format == "jpeg" ? ImageFormat::JPEG : ImageFormat::PNG,
+                                                         results[i].data,
+                                                         results[i].width,
+                                                         results[i].height,
+                                                         results[i].channel,
+                                                         output_compression);
+                if (image_bytes.empty()) {
+                    LOG_ERROR("write image to mem failed");
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // base64 encode
+                std::string b64 = base64_encode(image_bytes);
+                json item;
+                item["b64_json"] = b64;
+                out["data"].push_back(item);
+            }
+
+            res.set_content(out.dump(), "application/json");
+            res.status = 200;
+
+        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+            res.status = 500;
+            json err;
+            err["error"]   = "server_error";
+            err["message"] = e.what();
+            res.set_content(err.dump(), "application/json");
+        }
+    });
+
+    svr.Post("/v1/images/edits", [&](const httplib::Request& req, httplib::Response& res) {
+        try {
+            if (!req.is_multipart_form_data()) {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"Content-Type must be multipart/form-data"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            std::string prompt = req.form.get_field("prompt");
+            if (prompt.empty()) {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"prompt required"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            std::string sd_cpp_extra_args_str = extract_and_remove_sd_cpp_extra_args(prompt);
+
+            size_t image_count = req.form.get_file_count("image[]");
+            if (image_count == 0) {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"at least one image[] required"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> images_bytes;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < image_count; i++) {
+                auto file = req.form.get_file("image[]", i);
+                images_bytes.emplace_back(file.content.begin(), file.content.end());
+            }
+
+            std::vector<uint8_t> mask_bytes;
+            if (req.form.has_field("mask")) {
+                auto file = req.form.get_file("mask");
+                mask_bytes.assign(file.content.begin(), file.content.end());
+            }
+
+            int n = 1;
+            if (req.form.has_field("n")) {
+                try {
+                    n = std::stoi(req.form.get_field("n"));
+                } catch (...) {
+                }
+            }
+            n = std::clamp(n, 1, 8);
+
+            std::string size = req.form.get_field("size");
+            int width = 512, height = 512;
+            if (!size.empty()) {
+                auto pos = size.find('x');
+                if (pos != std::string::npos) {
+                    try {
+                        width  = std::stoi(size.substr(0, pos));
+                        height = std::stoi(size.substr(pos + 1));
+                    } catch (...) {
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            std::string output_format = "png";
+            if (req.form.has_field("output_format"))
+                output_format = req.form.get_field("output_format");
+            if (output_format != "png" && output_format != "jpeg") {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"invalid output_format, must be one of [png, jpeg]"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            std::string output_compression_str = req.form.get_field("output_compression");
+            int output_compression             = 100;
+            try {
+                output_compression = std::stoi(output_compression_str);
+            } catch (...) {
+            }
+            if (output_compression > 100) {
+                output_compression = 100;
+            }
+            if (output_compression < 0) {
+                output_compression = 0;
+            }
+
+            SDGenerationParams gen_params = default_gen_params;
+            gen_params.prompt             = prompt;
+            gen_params.width              = width;
+            gen_params.height             = height;
+            gen_params.batch_count        = n;
+
+            if (!sd_cpp_extra_args_str.empty() && !gen_params.from_json_str(sd_cpp_extra_args_str)) {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"invalid sd_cpp_extra_args"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!gen_params.process_and_check(IMG_GEN, "")) {
+                res.status = 400;
+                res.set_content(R"({"error":"invalid params"})", "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            LOG_DEBUG("%s\n", gen_params.to_string().c_str());
+
+            sd_image_t init_image    = {(uint32_t)gen_params.width, (uint32_t)gen_params.height, 3, nullptr};
+            sd_image_t control_image = {(uint32_t)gen_params.width, (uint32_t)gen_params.height, 3, nullptr};
+            std::vector<sd_image_t> pmid_images;
+
+            std::vector<sd_image_t> ref_images;
+            ref_images.reserve(images_bytes.size());
+            for (auto& bytes : images_bytes) {
+                int img_w           = width;
+                int img_h           = height;
+                uint8_t* raw_pixels = load_image_from_memory(
+                    reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bytes.data()),
+                    bytes.size(),
+                    img_w, img_h,
+                    width, height, 3);
+
+                if (!raw_pixels) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                sd_image_t img{(uint32_t)img_w, (uint32_t)img_h, 3, raw_pixels};
+                ref_images.push_back(img);
+            }
+
+            sd_image_t mask_image = {0};
+            if (!mask_bytes.empty()) {
+                int mask_w        = width;
+                int mask_h        = height;
+                uint8_t* mask_raw = load_image_from_memory(
+                    reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mask_bytes.data()),
+                    mask_bytes.size(),
+                    mask_w, mask_h,
+                    width, height, 1);
+                mask_image = {(uint32_t)mask_w, (uint32_t)mask_h, 1, mask_raw};
+            } else {
+                mask_image.width   = width;
+                mask_image.height  = height;
+                mask_image.channel = 1;
+                mask_image.data    = nullptr;
+            }
+
+            sd_img_gen_params_t img_gen_params = {
+                gen_params.lora_vec.data(),
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(gen_params.lora_vec.size()),
+                gen_params.prompt.c_str(),
+                gen_params.negative_prompt.c_str(),
+                gen_params.clip_skip,
+                init_image,
+                ref_images.data(),
+                (int)ref_images.size(),
+                gen_params.auto_resize_ref_image,
+                gen_params.increase_ref_index,
+                mask_image,
+                gen_params.width,
+                gen_params.height,
+                gen_params.sample_params,
+                gen_params.strength,
+                gen_params.seed,
+                gen_params.batch_count,
+                control_image,
+                gen_params.control_strength,
+                {
+                    pmid_images.data(),
+                    (int)pmid_images.size(),
+                    gen_params.pm_id_embed_path.c_str(),
+                    gen_params.pm_style_strength,
+                },  // pm_params
+                ctx_params.vae_tiling_params,
+                gen_params.cache_params,
+            };
+
+            sd_image_t* results = nullptr;
+            int num_results     = 0;
+
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(sd_ctx_mutex);
+                results     = generate_image(sd_ctx, &img_gen_params);
+                num_results = gen_params.batch_count;
+            }
+
+            json out;
+            out["created"]       = iso_timestamp_now();
+            out["data"]          = json::array();
+            out["output_format"] = output_format;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < num_results; i++) {
+                if (results[i].data == nullptr)
+                    continue;
+                auto image_bytes = write_image_to_vector(output_format == "jpeg" ? ImageFormat::JPEG : ImageFormat::PNG,
+                                                         results[i].data,
+                                                         results[i].width,
+                                                         results[i].height,
+                                                         results[i].channel,
+                                                         output_compression);
+                std::string b64 = base64_encode(image_bytes);
+                json item;
+                item["b64_json"] = b64;
+                out["data"].push_back(item);
+            }
+
+            res.set_content(out.dump(), "application/json");
+            res.status = 200;
+
+            if (init_image.data) {
+                stbi_image_free(init_image.data);
+            }
+            if (mask_image.data) {
+                stbi_image_free(mask_image.data);
+            }
+            for (auto ref_image : ref_images) {
+                stbi_image_free(ref_image.data);
+            }
+        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+            res.status = 500;
+            json err;
+            err["error"]   = "server_error";
+            err["message"] = e.what();
+            res.set_content(err.dump(), "application/json");
+        }
+    });
+
+    LOG_INFO("listening on: %s:%d\n", svr_params.listen_ip.c_str(), svr_params.listen_port);
+    svr.listen(svr_params.listen_ip, svr_params.listen_port);
+
+    // cleanup
+    free_sd_ctx(sd_ctx);
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ namespace Flux {

    struct MLPEmbedder : public UnaryBlock {
    public:
-        MLPEmbedder(int64_t in_dim, int64_t hidden_dim) {
-            blocks["in_layer"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(in_dim, hidden_dim, true));
-            blocks["out_layer"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim, true));
+        MLPEmbedder(int64_t in_dim, int64_t hidden_dim, bool bias = true) {
+            blocks["in_layer"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(in_dim, hidden_dim, bias));
+            blocks["out_layer"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim, bias));
        }

        struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x) override {
@@ -89,12 +89,13 @@ namespace Flux {
    public:
        SelfAttention(int64_t dim,
                      int64_t num_heads = 8,
-                      bool qkv_bias     = false)
+                      bool qkv_bias     = false,
+                      bool proj_bias    = true)
            : num_heads(num_heads) {
            int64_t head_dim = dim / num_heads;
            blocks["qkv"]    = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(dim, dim * 3, qkv_bias));
            blocks["norm"]   = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new QKNorm(head_dim));
-            blocks["proj"]   = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(dim, dim));
+            blocks["proj"]   = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(dim, dim, proj_bias));
        }

        std::vector<struct ggml_tensor*> pre_attention(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x) {
@@ -133,6 +134,54 @@ namespace Flux {
        }
    };

+    struct MLP : public UnaryBlock {
+        bool use_mlp_silu_act;
+
+    public:
+        MLP(int64_t hidden_size, int64_t intermediate_size, bool use_mlp_silu_act = false, bool bias = false)
+            : use_mlp_silu_act(use_mlp_silu_act) {
+            int64_t mlp_mult_factor = use_mlp_silu_act ? 2 : 1;
+            blocks["0"]             = std::make_shared<Linear>(hidden_size, intermediate_size * mlp_mult_factor, bias);
+            blocks["2"]             = std::make_shared<Linear>(intermediate_size, hidden_size, bias);
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x) {
+            auto mlp_0 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["0"]);
+            auto mlp_2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["2"]);
+
+            x = mlp_0->forward(ctx, x);
+            if (use_mlp_silu_act) {
+                x = ggml_ext_silu_act(ctx->ggml_ctx, x);
+            } else {
+                x = ggml_gelu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, x);
+            }
+            x = mlp_2->forward(ctx, x);
+            return x;
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct YakMLP : public UnaryBlock {
+    public:
+        YakMLP(int64_t hidden_size, int64_t intermediate_size, bool bias = true) {
+            blocks["gate_proj"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(hidden_size, intermediate_size, bias);
+            blocks["up_proj"]   = std::make_shared<Linear>(hidden_size, intermediate_size, bias);
+            blocks["down_proj"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(intermediate_size, hidden_size, bias);
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x) {
+            auto gate_proj = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["gate_proj"]);
+            auto up_proj   = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["up_proj"]);
+            auto down_proj = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["down_proj"]);
+
+            auto gate = gate_proj->forward(ctx, x);
+            gate      = ggml_silu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, gate);
+            x         = up_proj->forward(ctx, x);
+            x         = ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, gate);
+            x         = down_proj->forward(ctx, x);
+            return x;
+        }
+    };
+
    struct ModulationOut {
        ggml_tensor* shift = nullptr;
        ggml_tensor* scale = nullptr;
@@ -155,10 +204,10 @@ namespace Flux {
        int multiplier;

    public:
-        Modulation(int64_t dim, bool is_double)
+        Modulation(int64_t dim, bool is_double, bool bias = true)
            : is_double(is_double) {
            multiplier    = is_double ? 6 : 3;
-            blocks["lin"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(dim, dim * multiplier));
+            blocks["lin"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(dim, dim * multiplier, bias));
        }

        std::vector<ModulationOut> forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* vec) {
@@ -184,14 +233,17 @@ namespace Flux {
    __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* modulate(struct ggml_context* ctx,
                                                   struct ggml_tensor* x,
                                                   struct ggml_tensor* shift,
-                                                   struct ggml_tensor* scale) {
+                                                   struct ggml_tensor* scale,
+                                                   bool skip_reshape = false) {
        // x: [N, L, C]
        // scale: [N, C]
        // shift: [N, C]
-        scale = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, scale, scale->ne[0], 1, scale->ne[1]);  // [N, 1, C]
-        shift = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, shift, shift->ne[0], 1, shift->ne[1]);  // [N, 1, C]
-        x     = ggml_add(ctx, x, ggml_mul(ctx, x, scale));
-        x     = ggml_add(ctx, x, shift);
+        if (!skip_reshape) {
+            scale = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, scale, scale->ne[0], 1, scale->ne[1]);  // [N, 1, C]
+            shift = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, shift, shift->ne[0], 1, shift->ne[1]);  // [N, 1, C]
+        }
+        x = ggml_add(ctx, x, ggml_mul(ctx, x, scale));
+        x = ggml_add(ctx, x, shift);
        return x;
    }

@@ -203,32 +255,41 @@ namespace Flux {
        DoubleStreamBlock(int64_t hidden_size,
                          int64_t num_heads,
                          float mlp_ratio,
-                          int idx        = 0,
-                          bool qkv_bias  = false,
-                          bool prune_mod = false)
+                          int idx               = 0,
+                          bool qkv_bias         = false,
+                          bool prune_mod        = false,
+                          bool share_modulation = false,
+                          bool mlp_proj_bias    = true,
+                          bool use_yak_mlp      = false,
+                          bool use_mlp_silu_act = false)
            : idx(idx), prune_mod(prune_mod) {
            int64_t mlp_hidden_dim = hidden_size * mlp_ratio;
-            if (!prune_mod) {
+
+            if (!prune_mod && !share_modulation) {
                blocks["img_mod"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Modulation(hidden_size, true));
            }
            blocks["img_norm1"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new LayerNorm(hidden_size, 1e-6f, false));
-            blocks["img_attn"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new SelfAttention(hidden_size, num_heads, qkv_bias));
+            blocks["img_attn"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new SelfAttention(hidden_size, num_heads, qkv_bias, mlp_proj_bias));

            blocks["img_norm2"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new LayerNorm(hidden_size, 1e-6f, false));
-            blocks["img_mlp.0"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, mlp_hidden_dim));
-            // img_mlp.1 is nn.GELU(approximate="tanh")
-            blocks["img_mlp.2"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(mlp_hidden_dim, hidden_size));
+            if (use_yak_mlp) {
+                blocks["img_mlp"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new YakMLP(hidden_size, mlp_hidden_dim, mlp_proj_bias));
+            } else {
+                blocks["img_mlp"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new MLP(hidden_size, mlp_hidden_dim, use_mlp_silu_act, mlp_proj_bias));
+            }

-            if (!prune_mod) {
+            if (!prune_mod && !share_modulation) {
                blocks["txt_mod"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Modulation(hidden_size, true));
            }
            blocks["txt_norm1"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new LayerNorm(hidden_size, 1e-6f, false));
-            blocks["txt_attn"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new SelfAttention(hidden_size, num_heads, qkv_bias));
+            blocks["txt_attn"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new SelfAttention(hidden_size, num_heads, qkv_bias, mlp_proj_bias));

            blocks["txt_norm2"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new LayerNorm(hidden_size, 1e-6f, false));
-            blocks["txt_mlp.0"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, mlp_hidden_dim));
-            // img_mlp.1 is nn.GELU(approximate="tanh")
-            blocks["txt_mlp.2"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(mlp_hidden_dim, hidden_size));
+            if (use_yak_mlp) {
+                blocks["txt_mlp"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new YakMLP(hidden_size, mlp_hidden_dim, mlp_proj_bias));
+            } else {
+                blocks["txt_mlp"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new MLP(hidden_size, mlp_hidden_dim, use_mlp_silu_act, mlp_proj_bias));
+            }
        }

        std::vector<ModulationOut> get_distil_img_mod(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* vec) {
@@ -254,7 +315,9 @@ namespace Flux {
                                                                    struct ggml_tensor* txt,
                                                                    struct ggml_tensor* vec,
                                                                    struct ggml_tensor* pe,
-                                                                    struct ggml_tensor* mask = nullptr) {
+                                                                    struct ggml_tensor* mask            = nullptr,
+                                                                    std::vector<ModulationOut> img_mods = {},
+                                                                    std::vector<ModulationOut> txt_mods = {}) {
            // img: [N, n_img_token, hidden_size]
            // txt: [N, n_txt_token, hidden_size]
            // pe: [n_img_token + n_txt_token, d_head/2, 2, 2]
@@ -263,31 +326,31 @@ namespace Flux {
            auto img_attn  = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<SelfAttention>(blocks["img_attn"]);

            auto img_norm2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LayerNorm>(blocks["img_norm2"]);
-            auto img_mlp_0 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["img_mlp.0"]);
-            auto img_mlp_2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["img_mlp.2"]);
+            auto img_mlp   = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<UnaryBlock>(blocks["img_mlp"]);

            auto txt_norm1 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LayerNorm>(blocks["txt_norm1"]);
            auto txt_attn  = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<SelfAttention>(blocks["txt_attn"]);

            auto txt_norm2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LayerNorm>(blocks["txt_norm2"]);
-            auto txt_mlp_0 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["txt_mlp.0"]);
-            auto txt_mlp_2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["txt_mlp.2"]);
+            auto txt_mlp   = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<UnaryBlock>(blocks["txt_mlp"]);

-            std::vector<ModulationOut> img_mods;
-            if (prune_mod) {
-                img_mods = get_distil_img_mod(ctx, vec);
-            } else {
-                auto img_mod = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Modulation>(blocks["img_mod"]);
-                img_mods     = img_mod->forward(ctx, vec);
+            if (img_mods.empty()) {
+                if (prune_mod) {
+                    img_mods = get_distil_img_mod(ctx, vec);
+                } else {
+                    auto img_mod = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Modulation>(blocks["img_mod"]);
+                    img_mods     = img_mod->forward(ctx, vec);
+                }
            }
            ModulationOut img_mod1 = img_mods[0];
            ModulationOut img_mod2 = img_mods[1];
-            std::vector<ModulationOut> txt_mods;
-            if (prune_mod) {
-                txt_mods = get_distil_txt_mod(ctx, vec);
-            } else {
-                auto txt_mod = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Modulation>(blocks["txt_mod"]);
-                txt_mods     = txt_mod->forward(ctx, vec);
+            if (txt_mods.empty()) {
+                if (prune_mod) {
+                    txt_mods = get_distil_txt_mod(ctx, vec);
+                } else {
+                    auto txt_mod = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Modulation>(blocks["txt_mod"]);
+                    txt_mods     = txt_mod->forward(ctx, vec);
+                }
            }
            ModulationOut txt_mod1 = txt_mods[0];
            ModulationOut txt_mod2 = txt_mods[1];
@@ -337,20 +400,15 @@ namespace Flux {
            // calculate the img bloks
            img = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_attn->post_attention(ctx, img_attn_out), img_mod1.gate));

-            auto img_mlp_out = img_mlp_0->forward(ctx, Flux::modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_norm2->forward(ctx, img), img_mod2.shift, img_mod2.scale));
-            img_mlp_out      = ggml_gelu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_mlp_out);
-            img_mlp_out      = img_mlp_2->forward(ctx, img_mlp_out);
+            auto img_mlp_out = img_mlp->forward(ctx, Flux::modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_norm2->forward(ctx, img), img_mod2.shift, img_mod2.scale));

            img = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_mlp_out, img_mod2.gate));

            // calculate the txt bloks
            txt = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt, ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_attn->post_attention(ctx, txt_attn_out), txt_mod1.gate));

-            auto txt_mlp_out = txt_mlp_0->forward(ctx, Flux::modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_norm2->forward(ctx, txt), txt_mod2.shift, txt_mod2.scale));
-            txt_mlp_out      = ggml_gelu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_mlp_out);
-            txt_mlp_out      = txt_mlp_2->forward(ctx, txt_mlp_out);
-
-            txt = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt, ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_mlp_out, txt_mod2.gate));
+            auto txt_mlp_out = txt_mlp->forward(ctx, Flux::modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_norm2->forward(ctx, txt), txt_mod2.shift, txt_mod2.scale));
+            txt              = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt, ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_mlp_out, txt_mod2.gate));

            return {img, txt};
        }
@@ -363,28 +421,39 @@ namespace Flux {
        int64_t mlp_hidden_dim;
        bool prune_mod;
        int idx = 0;
+        bool use_yak_mlp;
+        bool use_mlp_silu_act;
+        int64_t mlp_mult_factor;

    public:
        SingleStreamBlock(int64_t hidden_size,
                          int64_t num_heads,
-                          float mlp_ratio = 4.0f,
-                          int idx         = 0,
-                          float qk_scale  = 0.f,
-                          bool prune_mod  = false)
-            : hidden_size(hidden_size), num_heads(num_heads), idx(idx), prune_mod(prune_mod) {
+                          float mlp_ratio       = 4.0f,
+                          int idx               = 0,
+                          float qk_scale        = 0.f,
+                          bool prune_mod        = false,
+                          bool share_modulation = false,
+                          bool mlp_proj_bias    = true,
+                          bool use_yak_mlp      = false,
+                          bool use_mlp_silu_act = false)
+            : hidden_size(hidden_size), num_heads(num_heads), idx(idx), prune_mod(prune_mod), use_yak_mlp(use_yak_mlp), use_mlp_silu_act(use_mlp_silu_act) {
            int64_t head_dim = hidden_size / num_heads;
            float scale      = qk_scale;
            if (scale <= 0.f) {
                scale = 1 / sqrt((float)head_dim);
            }
-            mlp_hidden_dim = hidden_size * mlp_ratio;
+            mlp_hidden_dim  = hidden_size * mlp_ratio;
+            mlp_mult_factor = 1;
+            if (use_yak_mlp || use_mlp_silu_act) {
+                mlp_mult_factor = 2;
+            }

-            blocks["linear1"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size * 3 + mlp_hidden_dim));
-            blocks["linear2"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size + mlp_hidden_dim, hidden_size));
+            blocks["linear1"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size * 3 + mlp_hidden_dim * mlp_mult_factor, mlp_proj_bias));
+            blocks["linear2"]  = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size + mlp_hidden_dim, hidden_size, mlp_proj_bias));
            blocks["norm"]     = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new QKNorm(head_dim));
            blocks["pre_norm"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new LayerNorm(hidden_size, 1e-6f, false));
            // mlp_act is nn.GELU(approximate="tanh")
-            if (!prune_mod) {
+            if (!prune_mod && !share_modulation) {
                blocks["modulation"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Modulation(hidden_size, false));
            }
        }
@@ -398,7 +467,8 @@ namespace Flux {
                                    struct ggml_tensor* x,
                                    struct ggml_tensor* vec,
                                    struct ggml_tensor* pe,
-                                    struct ggml_tensor* mask = nullptr) {
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* mask        = nullptr,
+                                    std::vector<ModulationOut> mods = {}) {
            // x: [N, n_token, hidden_size]
            // pe: [n_token, d_head/2, 2, 2]
            // return: [N, n_token, hidden_size]
@@ -407,14 +477,20 @@ namespace Flux {
            auto linear2  = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["linear2"]);
            auto norm     = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<QKNorm>(blocks["norm"]);
            auto pre_norm = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LayerNorm>(blocks["pre_norm"]);
-            ModulationOut mod;
-            if (prune_mod) {
-                mod = get_distil_mod(ctx, vec);
-            } else {
-                auto modulation = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Modulation>(blocks["modulation"]);

-                mod = modulation->forward(ctx, vec)[0];
+            ModulationOut mod;
+            if (!mods.empty()) {
+                mod = mods[0];
+            } else {
+                if (prune_mod) {
+                    mod = get_distil_mod(ctx, vec);
+                } else {
+                    auto modulation = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Modulation>(blocks["modulation"]);
+
+                    mod = modulation->forward(ctx, vec)[0];
+                }
            }
+
            auto x_mod   = Flux::modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, pre_norm->forward(ctx, x), mod.shift, mod.scale);
            auto qkv_mlp = linear1->forward(ctx, x_mod);                                                // [N, n_token, hidden_size * 3 + mlp_hidden_dim]
            qkv_mlp      = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, qkv_mlp, 2, 0, 1, 3));  // [hidden_size * 3 + mlp_hidden_dim, N, n_token]
@@ -432,11 +508,11 @@ namespace Flux {
                                    qkv_mlp,
                                    qkv_mlp->ne[0],
                                    qkv_mlp->ne[1],
-                                    mlp_hidden_dim,
+                                    mlp_hidden_dim * mlp_mult_factor,
                                    qkv_mlp->nb[1],
                                    qkv_mlp->nb[2],
-                                    qkv_mlp->nb[2] * hidden_size * 3);                          // [mlp_hidden_dim , N, n_token]
-            mlp      = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, mlp, 1, 2, 0, 3));  // [N, n_token, mlp_hidden_dim]
+                                    qkv_mlp->nb[2] * hidden_size * 3);                          // [mlp_hidden_dim*mlp_mult_factor , N, n_token]
+            mlp      = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, mlp, 1, 2, 0, 3));  // [N, n_token, mlp_hidden_dim*mlp_mult_factor]

            auto qkv_vec     = split_qkv(ctx->ggml_ctx, qkv);  // q,k,v: [N, n_token, hidden_size]
            int64_t head_dim = hidden_size / num_heads;
@@ -447,8 +523,15 @@ namespace Flux {
            k                = norm->key_norm(ctx, k);
            auto attn        = Rope::attention(ctx, q, k, v, pe, mask);  // [N, n_token, hidden_size]

-            auto attn_mlp = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, attn, ggml_gelu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, mlp), 0);  // [N, n_token, hidden_size + mlp_hidden_dim]
-            auto output   = linear2->forward(ctx, attn_mlp);                                             // [N, n_token, hidden_size]
+            if (use_yak_mlp) {
+                mlp = ggml_ext_silu_act(ctx->ggml_ctx, mlp, false);
+            } else if (use_mlp_silu_act) {
+                mlp = ggml_ext_silu_act(ctx->ggml_ctx, mlp);
+            } else {
+                mlp = ggml_gelu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, mlp);
+            }
+            auto attn_mlp = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, attn, mlp, 0);  // [N, n_token, hidden_size + mlp_hidden_dim]
+            auto output   = linear2->forward(ctx, attn_mlp);           // [N, n_token, hidden_size]

            output = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, output, mod.gate));
            return output;
@@ -462,12 +545,13 @@ namespace Flux {
        LastLayer(int64_t hidden_size,
                  int64_t patch_size,
                  int64_t out_channels,
-                  bool prune_mod = false)
+                  bool prune_mod = false,
+                  bool bias      = true)
            : prune_mod(prune_mod) {
            blocks["norm_final"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new LayerNorm(hidden_size, 1e-06f, false));
-            blocks["linear"]     = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, patch_size * patch_size * out_channels));
+            blocks["linear"]     = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, patch_size * patch_size * out_channels, bias));
            if (!prune_mod) {
-                blocks["adaLN_modulation.1"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, 2 * hidden_size));
+                blocks["adaLN_modulation.1"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, 2 * hidden_size, bias));
            }
        }

@@ -663,6 +747,8 @@ namespace Flux {
        int64_t nerf_mlp_ratio   = 4;
        int64_t nerf_depth       = 4;
        int64_t nerf_max_freqs   = 8;
+        bool use_x0              = false;
+        bool use_patch_size_32   = false;
    };

    struct FluxParams {
@@ -684,6 +770,12 @@ namespace Flux {
        bool qkv_bias               = true;
        bool guidance_embed         = true;
        int64_t in_dim              = 64;
+        bool disable_bias           = false;
+        bool share_modulation       = false;
+        bool semantic_txt_norm      = false;
+        bool use_yak_mlp            = false;
+        bool use_mlp_silu_act       = false;
+        float ref_index_scale       = 1.f;
        ChromaRadianceParams chroma_radiance_params;
    };

@@ -694,7 +786,7 @@ namespace Flux {
        Flux(FluxParams params)
            : params(params) {
            if (params.version == VERSION_CHROMA_RADIANCE) {
-                std::pair<int, int> kernel_size = {(int)params.patch_size, (int)params.patch_size};
+                std::pair<int, int> kernel_size = {16, 16};
                std::pair<int, int> stride      = kernel_size;

                blocks["img_in_patch"] = std::make_shared<Conv2d>(params.in_channels,
@@ -702,18 +794,23 @@ namespace Flux {
                                                                  kernel_size,
                                                                  stride);
            } else {
-                blocks["img_in"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(params.in_channels, params.hidden_size, true);
+                blocks["img_in"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(params.in_channels, params.hidden_size, !params.disable_bias);
            }
            if (params.is_chroma) {
                blocks["distilled_guidance_layer"] = std::make_shared<ChromaApproximator>(params.in_dim, params.hidden_size);
            } else {
-                blocks["time_in"]   = std::make_shared<MLPEmbedder>(256, params.hidden_size);
-                blocks["vector_in"] = std::make_shared<MLPEmbedder>(params.vec_in_dim, params.hidden_size);
+                blocks["time_in"] = std::make_shared<MLPEmbedder>(256, params.hidden_size, !params.disable_bias);
+                if (params.vec_in_dim > 0) {
+                    blocks["vector_in"] = std::make_shared<MLPEmbedder>(params.vec_in_dim, params.hidden_size, !params.disable_bias);
+                }
                if (params.guidance_embed) {
-                    blocks["guidance_in"] = std::make_shared<MLPEmbedder>(256, params.hidden_size);
+                    blocks["guidance_in"] = std::make_shared<MLPEmbedder>(256, params.hidden_size, !params.disable_bias);
                }
            }
-            blocks["txt_in"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(params.context_in_dim, params.hidden_size, true);
+            if (params.semantic_txt_norm) {
+                blocks["txt_norm"] = std::make_shared<RMSNorm>(params.context_in_dim);
+            }
+            blocks["txt_in"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(params.context_in_dim, params.hidden_size, !params.disable_bias);

            for (int i = 0; i < params.depth; i++) {
                blocks["double_blocks." + std::to_string(i)] = std::make_shared<DoubleStreamBlock>(params.hidden_size,
@@ -721,7 +818,11 @@ namespace Flux {
                                                                                                   params.mlp_ratio,
                                                                                                   i,
                                                                                                   params.qkv_bias,
-                                                                                                   params.is_chroma);
+                                                                                                   params.is_chroma,
+                                                                                                   params.share_modulation,
+                                                                                                   !params.disable_bias,
+                                                                                                   params.use_yak_mlp,
+                                                                                                   params.use_mlp_silu_act);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < params.depth_single_blocks; i++) {
@@ -730,7 +831,11 @@ namespace Flux {
                                                                                                   params.mlp_ratio,
                                                                                                   i,
                                                                                                   0.f,
-                                                                                                   params.is_chroma);
+                                                                                                   params.is_chroma,
+                                                                                                   params.share_modulation,
+                                                                                                   !params.disable_bias,
+                                                                                                   params.use_yak_mlp,
+                                                                                                   params.use_mlp_silu_act);
            }

            if (params.version == VERSION_CHROMA_RADIANCE) {
@@ -748,18 +853,24 @@ namespace Flux {
                                                                                       params.in_channels);

            } else {
-                blocks["final_layer"] = std::make_shared<LastLayer>(params.hidden_size, 1, params.out_channels, params.is_chroma);
+                blocks["final_layer"] = std::make_shared<LastLayer>(params.hidden_size, 1, params.out_channels, params.is_chroma, !params.disable_bias);
+            }
+
+            if (params.share_modulation) {
+                blocks["double_stream_modulation_img"] = std::make_shared<Modulation>(params.hidden_size, true, !params.disable_bias);
+                blocks["double_stream_modulation_txt"] = std::make_shared<Modulation>(params.hidden_size, true, !params.disable_bias);
+                blocks["single_stream_modulation"]     = std::make_shared<Modulation>(params.hidden_size, false, !params.disable_bias);
            }
        }

-        struct ggml_tensor* pad_to_patch_size(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor* pad_to_patch_size(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
                                              struct ggml_tensor* x) {
            int64_t W = x->ne[0];
            int64_t H = x->ne[1];

            int pad_h = (params.patch_size - H % params.patch_size) % params.patch_size;
            int pad_w = (params.patch_size - W % params.patch_size) % params.patch_size;
-            x         = ggml_pad(ctx, x, pad_w, pad_h, 0, 0);  // [N, C, H + pad_h, W + pad_w]
+            x         = ggml_ext_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, pad_w, pad_h, 0, 0, ctx->circular_x_enabled, ctx->circular_y_enabled);
            return x;
        }

@@ -785,11 +896,11 @@ namespace Flux {
            return x;
        }

-        struct ggml_tensor* process_img(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor* process_img(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
                                        struct ggml_tensor* x) {
            // img = rearrange(x, "b c (h ph) (w pw) -> b (h w) (c ph pw)", ph=patch_size, pw=patch_size)
            x = pad_to_patch_size(ctx, x);
-            x = patchify(ctx, x);
+            x = patchify(ctx->ggml_ctx, x);
            return x;
        }

@@ -861,9 +972,8 @@ namespace Flux {
                    txt_img_mask = ggml_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, y, img->ne[1], 0, 0, 0);
                }
            } else {
-                auto time_in   = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MLPEmbedder>(blocks["time_in"]);
-                auto vector_in = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MLPEmbedder>(blocks["vector_in"]);
-                vec            = time_in->forward(ctx, ggml_ext_timestep_embedding(ctx->ggml_ctx, timesteps, 256, 10000, 1000.f));
+                auto time_in = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MLPEmbedder>(blocks["time_in"]);
+                vec          = time_in->forward(ctx, ggml_ext_timestep_embedding(ctx->ggml_ctx, timesteps, 256, 10000, 1000.f));
                if (params.guidance_embed) {
                    GGML_ASSERT(guidance != nullptr);
                    auto guidance_in = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MLPEmbedder>(blocks["guidance_in"]);
@@ -872,7 +982,29 @@ namespace Flux {
                    vec       = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, vec, guidance_in->forward(ctx, g_in));
                }

-                vec = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, vec, vector_in->forward(ctx, y));
+                if (params.vec_in_dim > 0) {
+                    auto vector_in = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MLPEmbedder>(blocks["vector_in"]);
+                    vec            = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, vec, vector_in->forward(ctx, y));
+                }
+            }
+
+            std::vector<ModulationOut> ds_img_mods;
+            std::vector<ModulationOut> ds_txt_mods;
+            std::vector<ModulationOut> ss_mods;
+            if (params.share_modulation) {
+                auto double_stream_modulation_img = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Modulation>(blocks["double_stream_modulation_img"]);
+                auto double_stream_modulation_txt = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Modulation>(blocks["double_stream_modulation_txt"]);
+                auto single_stream_modulation     = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Modulation>(blocks["single_stream_modulation"]);
+
+                ds_img_mods = double_stream_modulation_img->forward(ctx, vec);
+                ds_txt_mods = double_stream_modulation_txt->forward(ctx, vec);
+                ss_mods     = single_stream_modulation->forward(ctx, vec);
+            }
+
+            if (params.semantic_txt_norm) {
+                auto semantic_txt_norm = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["txt_norm"]);
+
+                txt = semantic_txt_norm->forward(ctx, txt);
            }

            txt = txt_in->forward(ctx, txt);
@@ -884,7 +1016,7 @@ namespace Flux {

                auto block = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<DoubleStreamBlock>(blocks["double_blocks." + std::to_string(i)]);

-                auto img_txt = block->forward(ctx, img, txt, vec, pe, txt_img_mask);
+                auto img_txt = block->forward(ctx, img, txt, vec, pe, txt_img_mask, ds_img_mods, ds_txt_mods);
                img          = img_txt.first;   // [N, n_img_token, hidden_size]
                txt          = img_txt.second;  // [N, n_txt_token, hidden_size]
            }
@@ -896,7 +1028,7 @@ namespace Flux {
                }
                auto block = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<SingleStreamBlock>(blocks["single_blocks." + std::to_string(i)]);

-                txt_img = block->forward(ctx, txt_img, vec, pe, txt_img_mask);
+                txt_img = block->forward(ctx, txt_img, vec, pe, txt_img_mask, ss_mods);
            }

            txt_img = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_img, 0, 2, 1, 3));  // [n_txt_token + n_img_token, N, hidden_size]
@@ -917,6 +1049,15 @@ namespace Flux {
            return img;
        }

+        struct ggml_tensor* _apply_x0_residual(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
+                                               struct ggml_tensor* predicted,
+                                               struct ggml_tensor* noisy,
+                                               struct ggml_tensor* timesteps) {
+            auto x = ggml_sub(ctx->ggml_ctx, noisy, predicted);
+            x      = ggml_div(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, timesteps);
+            return x;
+        }
+
        struct ggml_tensor* forward_chroma_radiance(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
                                                    struct ggml_tensor* x,
                                                    struct ggml_tensor* timestep,
@@ -938,9 +1079,16 @@ namespace Flux {
            int pad_h          = (patch_size - H % patch_size) % patch_size;
            int pad_w          = (patch_size - W % patch_size) % patch_size;

-            auto img      = pad_to_patch_size(ctx->ggml_ctx, x);
+            auto img      = pad_to_patch_size(ctx, x);
            auto orig_img = img;

+            if (params.chroma_radiance_params.use_patch_size_32) {
+                // It's supposed to be using GGML_SCALE_MODE_NEAREST, but this seems more stable
+                // Maybe the implementation of nearest-neighbor interpolation in ggml behaves differently than the one in PyTorch?
+                // img = F.interpolate(img, size=(H//2, W//2), mode="nearest")
+                img = ggml_interpolate(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, W / 2, H / 2, C, x->ne[3], GGML_SCALE_MODE_BILINEAR);
+            }
+
            auto img_in_patch = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["img_in_patch"]);

            img = img_in_patch->forward(ctx, img);                                                       // [N, hidden_size, H/patch_size, W/patch_size]
@@ -977,6 +1125,10 @@ namespace Flux {

            out = nerf_final_layer_conv->forward(ctx, img_dct);  // [N, C, H, W]

+            if (params.chroma_radiance_params.use_x0) {
+                out = _apply_x0_residual(ctx, out, orig_img, timestep);
+            }
+
            return out;
        }

@@ -1001,7 +1153,7 @@ namespace Flux {
            int pad_h          = (patch_size - H % patch_size) % patch_size;
            int pad_w          = (patch_size - W % patch_size) % patch_size;

-            auto img            = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, x);
+            auto img            = process_img(ctx, x);
            uint64_t img_tokens = img->ne[1];

            if (params.version == VERSION_FLUX_FILL) {
@@ -1009,8 +1161,8 @@ namespace Flux {
                ggml_tensor* masked = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, c_concat, c_concat->ne[0], c_concat->ne[1], C, 1, c_concat->nb[1], c_concat->nb[2], c_concat->nb[3], 0);
                ggml_tensor* mask   = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, c_concat, c_concat->ne[0], c_concat->ne[1], 8 * 8, 1, c_concat->nb[1], c_concat->nb[2], c_concat->nb[3], c_concat->nb[2] * C);

-                masked = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, masked);
-                mask   = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, mask);
+                masked = process_img(ctx, masked);
+                mask   = process_img(ctx, mask);

                img = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, masked, mask, 0), 0);
            } else if (params.version == VERSION_FLEX_2) {
@@ -1019,21 +1171,21 @@ namespace Flux {
                ggml_tensor* mask    = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, c_concat, c_concat->ne[0], c_concat->ne[1], 1, 1, c_concat->nb[1], c_concat->nb[2], c_concat->nb[3], c_concat->nb[2] * C);
                ggml_tensor* control = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, c_concat, c_concat->ne[0], c_concat->ne[1], C, 1, c_concat->nb[1], c_concat->nb[2], c_concat->nb[3], c_concat->nb[2] * (C + 1));

-                masked  = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, masked);
-                mask    = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, mask);
-                control = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, control);
+                masked  = process_img(ctx, masked);
+                mask    = process_img(ctx, mask);
+                control = process_img(ctx, control);

                img = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, masked, mask, 0), control, 0), 0);
            } else if (params.version == VERSION_FLUX_CONTROLS) {
                GGML_ASSERT(c_concat != nullptr);

-                auto control = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, c_concat);
+                auto control = process_img(ctx, c_concat);
                img          = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, control, 0);
            }

            if (ref_latents.size() > 0) {
                for (ggml_tensor* ref : ref_latents) {
-                    ref = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, ref);
+                    ref = process_img(ctx, ref);
                    img = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, ref, 1);
                }
            }
@@ -1133,6 +1285,27 @@ namespace Flux {
            } else if (version == VERSION_CHROMA_RADIANCE) {
                flux_params.in_channels = 3;
                flux_params.patch_size  = 16;
+            } else if (version == VERSION_OVIS_IMAGE) {
+                flux_params.semantic_txt_norm = true;
+                flux_params.use_yak_mlp       = true;
+                flux_params.context_in_dim    = 2048;
+                flux_params.vec_in_dim        = 0;
+            } else if (sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
+                flux_params.context_in_dim   = 15360;
+                flux_params.in_channels      = 128;
+                flux_params.hidden_size      = 6144;
+                flux_params.num_heads        = 48;
+                flux_params.patch_size       = 1;
+                flux_params.out_channels     = 128;
+                flux_params.mlp_ratio        = 3.f;
+                flux_params.theta            = 2000;
+                flux_params.axes_dim         = {32, 32, 32, 32};
+                flux_params.vec_in_dim       = 0;
+                flux_params.qkv_bias         = false;
+                flux_params.disable_bias     = true;
+                flux_params.share_modulation = true;
+                flux_params.ref_index_scale  = 10.f;
+                flux_params.use_mlp_silu_act = true;
            }
            for (auto pair : tensor_storage_map) {
                std::string tensor_name = pair.first;
@@ -1142,6 +1315,15 @@ namespace Flux {
                    // not schnell
                    flux_params.guidance_embed = true;
                }
+                if (tensor_name.find("__x0__") != std::string::npos) {
+                    LOG_DEBUG("using x0 prediction");
+                    flux_params.chroma_radiance_params.use_x0 = true;
+                }
+                if (tensor_name.find("__32x32__") != std::string::npos) {
+                    LOG_DEBUG("using patch size 32 prediction");
+                    flux_params.chroma_radiance_params.use_patch_size_32 = true;
+                    flux_params.patch_size                               = 32;
+                }
                if (tensor_name.find("distilled_guidance_layer.in_proj.weight") != std::string::npos) {
                    // Chroma
                    flux_params.is_chroma = true;
@@ -1275,14 +1457,26 @@ namespace Flux {
                ref_latents[i] = to_backend(ref_latents[i]);
            }

+            std::set<int> txt_arange_dims;
+            if (sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
+                txt_arange_dims    = {3};
+                increase_ref_index = true;
+            } else if (version == VERSION_OVIS_IMAGE) {
+                txt_arange_dims = {1, 2};
+            }
+
            pe_vec      = Rope::gen_flux_pe(x->ne[1],
                                            x->ne[0],
                                            flux_params.patch_size,
                                            x->ne[3],
                                            context->ne[1],
+                                            txt_arange_dims,
                                            ref_latents,
                                            increase_ref_index,
+                                            flux_params.ref_index_scale,
                                            flux_params.theta,
+                                            circular_y_enabled,
+                                            circular_x_enabled,
                                            flux_params.axes_dim);
            int pos_len = pe_vec.size() / flux_params.axes_dim_sum / 2;
            // LOG_DEBUG("pos_len %d", pos_len);
@@ -1323,7 +1517,7 @@ namespace Flux {
            return gf;
        }

-        void compute(int n_threads,
+        bool compute(int n_threads,
                     struct ggml_tensor* x,
                     struct ggml_tensor* timesteps,
                     struct ggml_tensor* context,
@@ -1344,7 +1538,7 @@ namespace Flux {
                return build_graph(x, timesteps, context, c_concat, y, guidance, ref_latents, increase_ref_index, skip_layers);
            };

-            GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+            return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
        }

        void test() {
@@ -1360,9 +1554,9 @@ namespace Flux {
                // cpu f16:
                // cuda f16: nan
                // cuda q8_0: pass
-                // auto x = ggml_new_tensor_4d(work_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 16, 16, 16, 1);
+                auto x = ggml_new_tensor_4d(work_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 16, 16, 128, 1);
                // ggml_set_f32(x, 0.01f);
-                auto x = load_tensor_from_file(work_ctx, "chroma_x.bin");
+                // auto x = load_tensor_from_file(work_ctx, "chroma_x.bin");
                // print_ggml_tensor(x);

                std::vector<float> timesteps_vec(1, 1.f);
@@ -1371,9 +1565,9 @@ namespace Flux {
                std::vector<float> guidance_vec(1, 0.f);
                auto guidance = vector_to_ggml_tensor(work_ctx, guidance_vec);

-                // auto context = ggml_new_tensor_3d(work_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4096, 256, 1);
+                auto context = ggml_new_tensor_3d(work_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 15360, 256, 1);
                // ggml_set_f32(context, 0.01f);
-                auto context = load_tensor_from_file(work_ctx, "chroma_context.bin");
+                // auto context = load_tensor_from_file(work_ctx, "chroma_context.bin");
                // print_ggml_tensor(context);

                // auto y = ggml_new_tensor_2d(work_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 768, 1);
@@ -1395,7 +1589,7 @@ namespace Flux {
        static void load_from_file_and_test(const std::string& file_path) {
            // ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init(0);
            ggml_backend_t backend    = ggml_backend_cpu_init();
-            ggml_type model_data_type = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0;
+            ggml_type model_data_type = GGML_TYPE_COUNT;

            ModelLoader model_loader;
            if (!model_loader.init_from_file_and_convert_name(file_path, "model.diffusion_model.")) {
@@ -1404,9 +1598,11 @@ namespace Flux {
            }

            auto& tensor_storage_map = model_loader.get_tensor_storage_map();
-            for (auto& [name, tensor_storage] : tensor_storage_map) {
-                if (ends_with(name, "weight")) {
-                    tensor_storage.expected_type = model_data_type;
+            if (model_data_type != GGML_TYPE_COUNT) {
+                for (auto& [name, tensor_storage] : tensor_storage_map) {
+                    if (ends_with(name, "weight")) {
+                        tensor_storage.expected_type = model_data_type;
+                    }
                }
            }

@@ -1414,7 +1610,7 @@ namespace Flux {
                                                                            false,
                                                                            tensor_storage_map,
                                                                            "model.diffusion_model",
-                                                                            VERSION_CHROMA_RADIANCE,
+                                                                            VERSION_FLUX2,
                                                                            false);

            flux->alloc_params_buffer();
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-for f in *.cpp *.h *.hpp examples/cli/*.cpp examples/cli/*.h; do
+for f in *.cpp *.h *.hpp examples/cli/*.cpp examples/common/*.hpp examples/cli/*.h examples/server/*.cpp; do
  [[ "$f" == vocab* ]] && continue
  echo "formatting '$f'"
  # if [ "$f" != "stable-diffusion.h" ]; then
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
@@ -60,6 +61,14 @@
 #define SD_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
 #endif

+__STATIC_INLINE__ int align_up_offset(int n, int multiple) {
+    return (multiple - n % multiple) % multiple;
+}
+
+__STATIC_INLINE__ int align_up(int n, int multiple) {
+    return n + align_up_offset(n, multiple);
+}
+
 __STATIC_INLINE__ void ggml_log_callback_default(ggml_log_level level, const char* text, void*) {
    switch (level) {
        case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
@@ -724,34 +733,22 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_slice(struct ggml_context* ctx,
 __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<struct ggml_tensor*> ggml_ext_chunk(struct ggml_context* ctx,
                                                                  struct ggml_tensor* x,
                                                                  int num,
-                                                                  int64_t dim) {
+                                                                  int64_t dim,
+                                                                  bool cont = true) {
    GGML_ASSERT(dim >= 0 && dim < 4);
    GGML_ASSERT(x->ne[dim] % num == 0);

-    int perm[4] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
-    for (int i = dim; i < 3; ++i)
-        perm[i] = perm[i + 1];
-    perm[3] = dim;
-
-    int inv_perm[4];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
-        inv_perm[perm[i]] = i;
-
-    if (dim != 3) {
-        x = ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx, x, perm[0], perm[1], perm[2], perm[3]);
-        x = ggml_cont(ctx, x);
-    }
-
    std::vector<struct ggml_tensor*> chunks;
-    int64_t chunk_size = x->ne[3] / num;
+    int64_t chunk_size  = x->ne[dim] / num;
+    int64_t stride      = chunk_size * x->nb[dim];
+    int64_t chunk_ne[4] = {x->ne[0], x->ne[1], x->ne[2], x->ne[3]};
+    chunk_ne[dim]       = chunk_size;
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        auto chunk = ggml_view_4d(
            ctx, x,
-            x->ne[0], x->ne[1], x->ne[2], chunk_size,
-            x->nb[1], x->nb[2], x->nb[3], x->nb[3] * i * chunk_size);
-
-        if (dim != 3) {
-            chunk = ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx, chunk, inv_perm[0], inv_perm[1], inv_perm[2], inv_perm[3]);
+            chunk_ne[0], chunk_ne[1], chunk_ne[2], chunk_ne[3],
+            x->nb[1], x->nb[2], x->nb[3], stride * i);
+        if (cont) {
            chunk = ggml_cont(ctx, chunk);
        }
        chunks.push_back(chunk);
@@ -760,6 +757,27 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<struct ggml_tensor*> ggml_ext_chunk(struct ggml_co
    return chunks;
 }

+__STATIC_INLINE__ ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_silu_act(ggml_context* ctx, ggml_tensor* x, bool gate_first = true) {
+    // x: [ne3, ne2, ne1, ne0]
+    // return: [ne3, ne2, ne1, ne0/2]
+
+    auto x_vec = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx, x, 2, 0, false);
+    ggml_tensor* gate;
+    if (gate_first) {
+        gate = x_vec[0];
+        x    = x_vec[1];
+    } else {
+        x    = x_vec[0];
+        gate = x_vec[1];
+    }
+    gate = ggml_cont(ctx, gate);
+    gate = ggml_silu_inplace(ctx, gate);
+
+    x = ggml_mul(ctx, x, gate);  // [ne3, ne2, ne1, ne0/2]
+
+    return x;
+}
+
 typedef std::function<void(ggml_tensor*, ggml_tensor*, bool)> on_tile_process;

 __STATIC_INLINE__ void sd_tiling_calc_tiles(int& num_tiles_dim,
@@ -831,8 +849,6 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ void sd_tiling_non_square(ggml_tensor* input,
    LOG_DEBUG("num tiles : %d, %d ", num_tiles_x, num_tiles_y);
    LOG_DEBUG("optimal overlap : %f, %f (targeting %f)", tile_overlap_factor_x, tile_overlap_factor_y, tile_overlap_factor);

-    GGML_ASSERT(input_width % 2 == 0 && input_height % 2 == 0 && output_width % 2 == 0 && output_height % 2 == 0);  // should be multiple of 2
-
    int tile_overlap_x     = (int32_t)(p_tile_size_x * tile_overlap_factor_x);
    int non_tile_overlap_x = p_tile_size_x - tile_overlap_x;

@@ -978,6 +994,48 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_linear(struct ggml_context* ctx,
    return x;
 }

+__STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_pad_ext(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+                                                       struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                                       int lp0,
+                                                       int rp0,
+                                                       int lp1,
+                                                       int rp1,
+                                                       int lp2,
+                                                       int rp2,
+                                                       int lp3,
+                                                       int rp3,
+                                                       bool circular_x = false,
+                                                       bool circular_y = false) {
+    if (circular_x && circular_y) {
+        return ggml_pad_ext_circular(ctx, x, lp0, rp0, lp1, rp1, lp2, rp2, lp3, rp3);
+    }
+
+    if (circular_x && (lp0 != 0 || rp0 != 0)) {
+        x   = ggml_pad_ext_circular(ctx, x, lp0, rp0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        lp0 = rp0 = 0;
+    }
+    if (circular_y && (lp1 != 0 || rp1 != 0)) {
+        x   = ggml_pad_ext_circular(ctx, x, 0, 0, lp1, rp1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        lp1 = rp1 = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (lp0 != 0 || rp0 != 0 || lp1 != 0 || rp1 != 0 || lp2 != 0 || rp2 != 0 || lp3 != 0 || rp3 != 0) {
+        x = ggml_pad_ext(ctx, x, lp0, rp0, lp1, rp1, lp2, rp2, lp3, rp3);
+    }
+    return x;
+}
+
+__STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_pad(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+                                                   struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                                   int p0,
+                                                   int p1,
+                                                   int p2          = 0,
+                                                   int p3          = 0,
+                                                   bool circular_x = false,
+                                                   bool circular_y = false) {
+    return ggml_ext_pad_ext(ctx, x, 0, p0, 0, p1, 0, p2, 0, p3, circular_x, circular_y);
+}
+
 // w: [OC，IC, KH, KW]
 // x: [N, IC, IH, IW]
 // b: [OC,]
@@ -986,20 +1044,29 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_conv_2d(struct ggml_context* ctx,
                                                       struct ggml_tensor* x,
                                                       struct ggml_tensor* w,
                                                       struct ggml_tensor* b,
-                                                       int s0      = 1,
-                                                       int s1      = 1,
-                                                       int p0      = 0,
-                                                       int p1      = 0,
-                                                       int d0      = 1,
-                                                       int d1      = 1,
-                                                       bool direct = false,
-                                                       float scale = 1.f) {
+                                                       int s0          = 1,
+                                                       int s1          = 1,
+                                                       int p0          = 0,
+                                                       int p1          = 0,
+                                                       int d0          = 1,
+                                                       int d1          = 1,
+                                                       bool direct     = false,
+                                                       bool circular_x = false,
+                                                       bool circular_y = false,
+                                                       float scale     = 1.f) {
    if (scale != 1.f) {
        x = ggml_scale(ctx, x, scale);
    }
    if (w->ne[2] != x->ne[2] && ggml_n_dims(w) == 2) {
        w = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, w, 1, 1, w->ne[0], w->ne[1]);
    }
+
+    if ((p0 != 0 || p1 != 0) && (circular_x || circular_y)) {
+        x  = ggml_ext_pad_ext(ctx, x, p0, p0, p1, p1, 0, 0, 0, 0, circular_x, circular_y);
+        p0 = 0;
+        p1 = 0;
+    }
+
    if (direct) {
        x = ggml_conv_2d_direct(ctx, w, x, s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1);
    } else {
@@ -1126,6 +1193,14 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_ones(struct ggml_context* ctx,
 }

 __STATIC_INLINE__ ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_cast_f32(ggml_context* ctx, ggml_tensor* a) {
+#ifdef SD_USE_VULKAN
+    auto zero_index = ggml_get_tensor(ctx, "ggml_runner_build_in_tensor:zero_int");
+    auto out        = ggml_reshape_1d(ctx, a, ggml_nelements(a));
+    out             = ggml_get_rows(ctx, out, zero_index);
+    out             = ggml_reshape(ctx, out, a);
+    // auto out = ggml_cast(ctx, a, GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    return out;
+#else
    auto out         = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, a, 1, ggml_nelements(a));
    ggml_tensor* one = ggml_ext_ones(ctx, 1, 1, 1, 1);  // [1,]
    if (ggml_is_transposed(out)) {
@@ -1133,7 +1208,8 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_cast_f32(ggml_context* ctx, ggml_tensor*
    } else {
        out = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, out, one);
    }
-    out = ggml_reshape(ctx, out, a);
+    out                    = ggml_reshape(ctx, out, a);
+#endif
    return out;
 }

@@ -1244,6 +1320,9 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_attention_ext(struct ggml_context
        }

        if (mask_in != nullptr) {
+            // the need for padding got removed in ggml 4767bda
+            // ensure we can still use the old version for now
+#ifdef GGML_KQ_MASK_PAD
            int mask_pad = 0;
            if (mask_in->ne[1] % GGML_KQ_MASK_PAD != 0) {
                mask_pad = GGML_PAD(L_q, GGML_KQ_MASK_PAD) - mask_in->ne[1];
@@ -1251,6 +1330,7 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_ext_attention_ext(struct ggml_context
            if (mask_pad > 0) {
                mask_in = ggml_pad(ctx, mask_in, 0, mask_pad, 0, 0);
            }
+#endif
            mask_in = ggml_cast(ctx, mask_in, GGML_TYPE_F16);
        }

@@ -1362,10 +1442,14 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ void ggml_ext_backend_tensor_get_and_sync(ggml_backend_t backe
 }

 __STATIC_INLINE__ float ggml_ext_backend_tensor_get_f32(ggml_tensor* tensor) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I32 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
    float value;
    if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
        ggml_backend_tensor_get(tensor, &value, 0, sizeof(value));
+    } else if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+        ggml_bf16_t bf16_value;
+        ggml_backend_tensor_get(tensor, &bf16_value, 0, sizeof(bf16_value));
+        value = ggml_bf16_to_fp32(bf16_value);
    } else if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
        ggml_fp16_t f16_value;
        ggml_backend_tensor_get(tensor, &f16_value, 0, sizeof(f16_value));
@@ -1489,14 +1573,16 @@ struct WeightAdapter {
            float scale         = 1.f;
        } linear;
        struct {
-            int s0      = 1;
-            int s1      = 1;
-            int p0      = 0;
-            int p1      = 0;
-            int d0      = 1;
-            int d1      = 1;
-            bool direct = false;
-            float scale = 1.f;
+            int s0          = 1;
+            int s1          = 1;
+            int p0          = 0;
+            int p1          = 0;
+            int d0          = 1;
+            int d1          = 1;
+            bool direct     = false;
+            bool circular_x = false;
+            bool circular_y = false;
+            float scale     = 1.f;
        } conv2d;
    };
    virtual ggml_tensor* patch_weight(ggml_context* ctx, ggml_tensor* weight, const std::string& weight_name) = 0;
@@ -1514,6 +1600,8 @@ struct GGMLRunnerContext {
    ggml_context* ggml_ctx                        = nullptr;
    bool flash_attn_enabled                       = false;
    bool conv2d_direct_enabled                    = false;
+    bool circular_x_enabled                       = false;
+    bool circular_y_enabled                       = false;
    std::shared_ptr<WeightAdapter> weight_adapter = nullptr;
 };

@@ -1541,12 +1629,17 @@ protected:
    std::vector<float> one_vec = {1.f};
    ggml_tensor* one_tensor    = nullptr;

+    std::vector<int> zero_int_vec = {0};
+    ggml_tensor* zero_int_tensor  = nullptr;
+
    std::map<struct ggml_tensor*, const void*> backend_tensor_data_map;
    std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor*> cache_tensor_map;  // name -> tensor
    const std::string final_result_name = "ggml_runner_final_result_tensor";

    bool flash_attn_enabled    = false;
    bool conv2d_direct_enabled = false;
+    bool circular_x_enabled    = false;
+    bool circular_y_enabled    = false;

    void alloc_params_ctx() {
        struct ggml_init_params params;
@@ -1611,10 +1704,15 @@ protected:
        one_tensor = ggml_new_tensor_1d(compute_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
        ggml_set_name(one_tensor, "ggml_runner_build_in_tensor:one");
        set_backend_tensor_data(one_tensor, one_vec.data());
+
+        zero_int_tensor = ggml_new_tensor_1d(compute_ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 1);
+        ggml_set_name(zero_int_tensor, "ggml_runner_build_in_tensor:zero_int");
+        set_backend_tensor_data(zero_int_tensor, zero_int_vec.data());
    }

    void prepare_build_in_tensor_after(struct ggml_cgraph* gf) {
        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, one_tensor);
+        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, zero_int_tensor);
    }

    struct ggml_cgraph* new_graph_custom(size_t graph_size) {
@@ -1819,6 +1917,8 @@ public:
        runner_ctx.backend               = runtime_backend;
        runner_ctx.flash_attn_enabled    = flash_attn_enabled;
        runner_ctx.conv2d_direct_enabled = conv2d_direct_enabled;
+        runner_ctx.circular_x_enabled    = circular_x_enabled;
+        runner_ctx.circular_y_enabled    = circular_y_enabled;
        runner_ctx.weight_adapter        = weight_adapter;
        return runner_ctx;
    }
@@ -1906,25 +2006,35 @@ public:
        return ggml_get_tensor(cache_ctx, name.c_str());
    }

-    void compute(get_graph_cb_t get_graph,
+    bool compute(get_graph_cb_t get_graph,
                 int n_threads,
                 bool free_compute_buffer_immediately = true,
                 struct ggml_tensor** output          = nullptr,
                 struct ggml_context* output_ctx      = nullptr) {
        if (!offload_params_to_runtime_backend()) {
            LOG_ERROR("%s offload params to runtime backend failed", get_desc().c_str());
-            return;
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!alloc_compute_buffer(get_graph)) {
+            LOG_ERROR("%s alloc compute buffer failed", get_desc().c_str());
+            return false;
        }
-        alloc_compute_buffer(get_graph);
        reset_compute_ctx();
        struct ggml_cgraph* gf = get_compute_graph(get_graph);
-        GGML_ASSERT(ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph(compute_allocr, gf));
+        if (!ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph(compute_allocr, gf)) {
+            LOG_ERROR("%s alloc compute graph failed", get_desc().c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
        copy_data_to_backend_tensor();
        if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(runtime_backend)) {
            ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(runtime_backend, n_threads);
        }

-        ggml_backend_graph_compute(runtime_backend, gf);
+        ggml_status status = ggml_backend_graph_compute(runtime_backend, gf);
+        if (status != GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG_ERROR("%s compute failed: %s", get_desc().c_str(), ggml_status_to_string(status));
+            return false;
+        }
 #ifdef GGML_PERF
        ggml_graph_print(gf);
 #endif
@@ -1942,6 +2052,7 @@ public:
        if (free_compute_buffer_immediately) {
            free_compute_buffer();
        }
+        return true;
    }

    void set_flash_attention_enabled(bool enabled) {
@@ -1952,6 +2063,11 @@ public:
        conv2d_direct_enabled = enabled;
    }

+    void set_circular_axes(bool circular_x, bool circular_y) {
+        circular_x_enabled = circular_x;
+        circular_y_enabled = circular_y;
+    }
+
    void set_weight_adapter(const std::shared_ptr<WeightAdapter>& adapter) {
        weight_adapter = adapter;
    }
@@ -2215,15 +2331,17 @@ public:
        }
        if (ctx->weight_adapter) {
            WeightAdapter::ForwardParams forward_params;
-            forward_params.op_type       = WeightAdapter::ForwardParams::op_type_t::OP_CONV2D;
-            forward_params.conv2d.s0     = stride.second;
-            forward_params.conv2d.s1     = stride.first;
-            forward_params.conv2d.p0     = padding.second;
-            forward_params.conv2d.p1     = padding.first;
-            forward_params.conv2d.d0     = dilation.second;
-            forward_params.conv2d.d1     = dilation.first;
-            forward_params.conv2d.direct = ctx->conv2d_direct_enabled;
-            forward_params.conv2d.scale  = scale;
+            forward_params.op_type           = WeightAdapter::ForwardParams::op_type_t::OP_CONV2D;
+            forward_params.conv2d.s0         = stride.second;
+            forward_params.conv2d.s1         = stride.first;
+            forward_params.conv2d.p0         = padding.second;
+            forward_params.conv2d.p1         = padding.first;
+            forward_params.conv2d.d0         = dilation.second;
+            forward_params.conv2d.d1         = dilation.first;
+            forward_params.conv2d.direct     = ctx->conv2d_direct_enabled;
+            forward_params.conv2d.circular_x = ctx->circular_x_enabled;
+            forward_params.conv2d.circular_y = ctx->circular_y_enabled;
+            forward_params.conv2d.scale      = scale;
            return ctx->weight_adapter->forward_with_lora(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, w, b, prefix, forward_params);
        }
        return ggml_ext_conv_2d(ctx->ggml_ctx,
@@ -2237,6 +2355,8 @@ public:
                                dilation.second,
                                dilation.first,
                                ctx->conv2d_direct_enabled,
+                                ctx->circular_x_enabled,
+                                ctx->circular_y_enabled,
                                scale);
    }
 };
@@ -91,6 +91,41 @@ const float flux_latent_rgb_proj[16][3] = {
    {-0.111849f, -0.055589f, -0.032361f}};
 float flux_latent_rgb_bias[3] = {0.024600f, -0.006937f, -0.008089f};

+const float flux2_latent_rgb_proj[32][3] = {
+    {0.000736f, -0.008385f, -0.019710f},
+    {-0.001352f, -0.016392f, 0.020693f},
+    {-0.006376f, 0.002428f, 0.036736f},
+    {0.039384f, 0.074167f, 0.119789f},
+    {0.007464f, -0.005705f, -0.004734f},
+    {-0.004086f, 0.005287f, -0.000409f},
+    {-0.032835f, 0.050802f, -0.028120f},
+    {-0.003158f, -0.000835f, 0.000406f},
+    {-0.112840f, -0.084337f, -0.023083f},
+    {0.001462f, -0.006656f, 0.000549f},
+    {-0.009980f, -0.007480f, 0.009702f},
+    {0.032540f, 0.000214f, -0.061388f},
+    {0.011023f, 0.000694f, 0.007143f},
+    {-0.001468f, -0.006723f, -0.001678f},
+    {-0.005921f, -0.010320f, -0.003907f},
+    {-0.028434f, 0.027584f, 0.018457f},
+    {0.014349f, 0.011523f, 0.000441f},
+    {0.009874f, 0.003081f, 0.001507f},
+    {0.002218f, 0.005712f, 0.001563f},
+    {0.053010f, -0.019844f, 0.008683f},
+    {-0.002507f, 0.005384f, 0.000938f},
+    {-0.002177f, -0.011366f, 0.003559f},
+    {-0.000261f, 0.015121f, -0.003240f},
+    {-0.003944f, -0.002083f, 0.005043f},
+    {-0.009138f, 0.011336f, 0.003781f},
+    {0.011429f, 0.003985f, -0.003855f},
+    {0.010518f, -0.005586f, 0.010131f},
+    {0.007883f, 0.002912f, -0.001473f},
+    {-0.003318f, -0.003160f, 0.003684f},
+    {-0.034560f, -0.008740f, 0.012996f},
+    {0.000166f, 0.001079f, -0.012153f},
+    {0.017772f, 0.000937f, -0.011953f}};
+float flux2_latent_rgb_bias[3] = {-0.028738f, -0.098463f, -0.107619f};
+
 // This one was taken straight from
 // https://github.com/Stability-AI/sd3.5/blob/8565799a3b41eb0c7ba976d18375f0f753f56402/sd3_impls.py#L288-L303
 // (MiT Licence)
@@ -128,16 +163,42 @@ const float sd_latent_rgb_proj[4][3] = {
    {-0.178022f, -0.200862f, -0.678514f}};
 float sd_latent_rgb_bias[3] = {-0.017478f, -0.055834f, -0.105825f};

-void preview_latent_video(uint8_t* buffer, struct ggml_tensor* latents, const float (*latent_rgb_proj)[3], const float latent_rgb_bias[3], int width, int height, int frames, int dim) {
+void preview_latent_video(uint8_t* buffer, struct ggml_tensor* latents, const float (*latent_rgb_proj)[3], const float latent_rgb_bias[3], int patch_size) {
    size_t buffer_head = 0;
+
+    uint32_t latent_width  = latents->ne[0];
+    uint32_t latent_height = latents->ne[1];
+    uint32_t dim           = latents->ne[ggml_n_dims(latents) - 1];
+    uint32_t frames        = 1;
+    if (ggml_n_dims(latents) == 4) {
+        frames = latents->ne[2];
+    }
+
+    uint32_t rgb_width  = latent_width * patch_size;
+    uint32_t rgb_height = latent_height * patch_size;
+
+    uint32_t unpatched_dim = dim / (patch_size * patch_size);
+
    for (int k = 0; k < frames; k++) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
-                size_t latent_id = (i * latents->nb[0] + j * latents->nb[1] + k * latents->nb[2]);
+        for (int rgb_x = 0; rgb_x < rgb_width; rgb_x++) {
+            for (int rgb_y = 0; rgb_y < rgb_height; rgb_y++) {
+                int latent_x = rgb_x / patch_size;
+                int latent_y = rgb_y / patch_size;
+
+                int channel_offset = 0;
+                if (patch_size > 1) {
+                    channel_offset = ((rgb_y % patch_size) * patch_size + (rgb_x % patch_size));
+                }
+
+                size_t latent_id = (latent_x * latents->nb[0] + latent_y * latents->nb[1] + k * latents->nb[2]);
+
+                // should be incremented by 1 for each pixel
+                size_t pixel_id = k * rgb_width * rgb_height + rgb_y * rgb_width + rgb_x;
+
                float r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
                if (latent_rgb_proj != nullptr) {
-                    for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
-                        float value = *(float*)((char*)latents->data + latent_id + d * latents->nb[ggml_n_dims(latents) - 1]);
+                    for (int d = 0; d < unpatched_dim; d++) {
+                        float value = *(float*)((char*)latents->data + latent_id + (d * patch_size * patch_size + channel_offset) * latents->nb[ggml_n_dims(latents) - 1]);
                        r += value * latent_rgb_proj[d][0];
                        g += value * latent_rgb_proj[d][1];
                        b += value * latent_rgb_proj[d][2];
@@ -164,9 +225,9 @@ void preview_latent_video(uint8_t* buffer, struct ggml_tensor* latents, const fl
                g = g >= 0 ? g <= 1 ? g : 1 : 0;
                b = b >= 0 ? b <= 1 ? b : 1 : 0;

-                buffer[buffer_head++] = (uint8_t)(r * 255);
-                buffer[buffer_head++] = (uint8_t)(g * 255);
-                buffer[buffer_head++] = (uint8_t)(b * 255);
+                buffer[pixel_id * 3 + 0] = (uint8_t)(r * 255);
+                buffer[pixel_id * 3 + 1] = (uint8_t)(g * 255);
+                buffer[pixel_id * 3 + 2] = (uint8_t)(b * 255);
            }
        }
    }
@@ -599,6 +599,8 @@ struct LoraModel : public GGMLRunner {
                                      forward_params.conv2d.d0,
                                      forward_params.conv2d.d1,
                                      forward_params.conv2d.direct,
+                                      forward_params.conv2d.circular_x,
+                                      forward_params.conv2d.circular_y,
                                      forward_params.conv2d.scale);
                if (lora_mid) {
                    lx = ggml_ext_conv_2d(ctx,
@@ -612,6 +614,8 @@ struct LoraModel : public GGMLRunner {
                                          1,
                                          1,
                                          forward_params.conv2d.direct,
+                                          forward_params.conv2d.circular_x,
+                                          forward_params.conv2d.circular_y,
                                          forward_params.conv2d.scale);
                }
                lx = ggml_ext_conv_2d(ctx,
@@ -625,6 +629,8 @@ struct LoraModel : public GGMLRunner {
                                      1,
                                      1,
                                      forward_params.conv2d.direct,
+                                      forward_params.conv2d.circular_x,
+                                      forward_params.conv2d.circular_y,
                                      forward_params.conv2d.scale);
            }

@@ -779,6 +785,8 @@ public:
                                   forward_params.conv2d.d0,
                                   forward_params.conv2d.d1,
                                   forward_params.conv2d.direct,
+                                   forward_params.conv2d.circular_x,
+                                   forward_params.conv2d.circular_y,
                                   forward_params.conv2d.scale);
        }
        for (auto& lora_model : lora_models) {
@@ -101,10 +101,14 @@ protected:

 public:
    TimestepEmbedder(int64_t hidden_size,
-                     int64_t frequency_embedding_size = 256)
+                     int64_t frequency_embedding_size = 256,
+                     int64_t out_channels             = 0)
        : frequency_embedding_size(frequency_embedding_size) {
+        if (out_channels <= 0) {
+            out_channels = hidden_size;
+        }
        blocks["mlp.0"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(frequency_embedding_size, hidden_size, true, true));
-        blocks["mlp.2"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size, true, true));
+        blocks["mlp.2"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(hidden_size, out_channels, true, true));
    }

    struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* t) {
@@ -890,7 +894,7 @@ struct MMDiTRunner : public GGMLRunner {
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(int n_threads,
+    bool compute(int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* x,
                 struct ggml_tensor* timesteps,
                 struct ggml_tensor* context,
@@ -906,7 +910,7 @@ struct MMDiTRunner : public GGMLRunner {
            return build_graph(x, timesteps, context, y, skip_layers);
        };

-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
    }

    void test() {
@@ -979,4 +983,4 @@ struct MMDiTRunner : public GGMLRunner {
    }
 };

-#endif
+#endif
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "stable-diffusion.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "vocab.hpp"
+#include "vocab_mistral.hpp"
 #include "vocab_qwen.hpp"
 #include "vocab_umt5.hpp"

@@ -102,10 +103,15 @@ const char* unused_tensors[] = {
    "model_ema.diffusion_model",
    "embedding_manager",
    "denoiser.sigmas",
-    "edm_vpred.sigma_max",
    "text_encoders.t5xxl.transformer.encoder.embed_tokens.weight",  // only used during training
-    "text_encoders.qwen2vl.output.weight",
-    "text_encoders.qwen2vl.lm_head.",
+    "ztsnr",                                                        // Found in some SDXL vpred models
+    "edm_vpred.sigma_min",                                          // Found in CosXL
+    // TODO: find another way to avoid the "unknown tensor" for these two
+    // "edm_vpred.sigma_max", // Used to detect CosXL
+    // "v_pred", // Used to detect SDXL vpred models
+    "text_encoders.llm.output.weight",
+    "text_encoders.llm.lm_head.",
+    "first_stage_model.bn.",
 };

 bool is_unused_tensor(std::string name) {
@@ -117,11 +123,6 @@ bool is_unused_tensor(std::string name) {
    return false;
 }

-float bf16_to_f32(uint16_t bfloat16) {
-    uint32_t val_bits = (static_cast<uint32_t>(bfloat16) << 16);
-    return *reinterpret_cast<float*>(&val_bits);
-}
-
 uint16_t f8_e4m3_to_f16(uint8_t f8) {
    // do we need to support uz?

@@ -204,13 +205,6 @@ uint16_t f8_e5m2_to_f16(uint8_t fp8) {
    return fp16_sign | (fp16_exponent << 10) | fp16_mantissa;
 }

-void bf16_to_f32_vec(uint16_t* src, float* dst, int64_t n) {
-    // support inplace op
-    for (int64_t i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-        dst[i] = bf16_to_f32(src[i]);
-    }
-}
-
 void f8_e4m3_to_f16_vec(uint8_t* src, uint16_t* dst, int64_t n) {
    // support inplace op
    for (int64_t i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -263,8 +257,8 @@ void convert_tensor(void* src,
        } else {
            auto qtype = ggml_get_type_traits(src_type);
            if (qtype->to_float == nullptr) {
-                throw std::runtime_error(format("type %s unsupported for integer quantization: no dequantization available",
-                                                ggml_type_name(src_type)));
+                throw std::runtime_error(sd_format("type %s unsupported for integer quantization: no dequantization available",
+                                                   ggml_type_name(src_type)));
            }
            qtype->to_float(src, (float*)dst, n);
        }
@@ -273,8 +267,8 @@ void convert_tensor(void* src,
        // src_type is quantized => dst_type == GGML_TYPE_F16 or dst_type is quantized
        auto qtype = ggml_get_type_traits(src_type);
        if (qtype->to_float == nullptr) {
-            throw std::runtime_error(format("type %s unsupported for integer quantization: no dequantization available",
-                                            ggml_type_name(src_type)));
+            throw std::runtime_error(sd_format("type %s unsupported for integer quantization: no dequantization available",
+                                               ggml_type_name(src_type)));
        }
        std::vector<char> buf;
        buf.resize(sizeof(float) * n);
@@ -489,7 +483,7 @@ ggml_type str_to_ggml_type(const std::string& dtype) {
    if (dtype == "F16") {
        ttype = GGML_TYPE_F16;
    } else if (dtype == "BF16") {
-        ttype = GGML_TYPE_F32;
+        ttype = GGML_TYPE_BF16;
    } else if (dtype == "F32") {
        ttype = GGML_TYPE_F32;
    } else if (dtype == "F64") {
@@ -617,10 +611,7 @@ bool ModelLoader::init_from_safetensors_file(const std::string& file_path, const

        size_t tensor_data_size = end - begin;

-        if (dtype == "BF16") {
-            tensor_storage.is_bf16 = true;
-            GGML_ASSERT(tensor_storage.nbytes() == tensor_data_size * 2);
-        } else if (dtype == "F8_E4M3") {
+        if (dtype == "F8_E4M3") {
            tensor_storage.is_f8_e4m3 = true;
            // f8 -> f16
            GGML_ASSERT(tensor_storage.nbytes() == tensor_data_size * 2);
@@ -1062,6 +1053,15 @@ SDVersion ModelLoader::get_sd_version() {
            if (tensor_storage.name.find("model.diffusion_model.transformer_blocks.0.img_mod.1.weight") != std::string::npos) {
                return VERSION_QWEN_IMAGE;
            }
+            if (tensor_storage.name.find("model.diffusion_model.double_stream_modulation_img.lin.weight") != std::string::npos) {
+                return VERSION_FLUX2;
+            }
+            if (tensor_storage.name.find("model.diffusion_model.double_blocks.0.img_mlp.gate_proj.weight") != std::string::npos) {
+                return VERSION_OVIS_IMAGE;
+            }
+            if (tensor_storage.name.find("model.diffusion_model.cap_embedder.0.weight") != std::string::npos) {
+                return VERSION_Z_IMAGE;
+            }
            if (tensor_storage.name.find("model.diffusion_model.blocks.0.cross_attn.norm_k.weight") != std::string::npos) {
                is_wan = true;
            }
@@ -1320,6 +1320,16 @@ std::string ModelLoader::load_qwen2_merges() {
    return merges_utf8_str;
 }

+std::string ModelLoader::load_mistral_merges() {
+    std::string merges_utf8_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mistral_merges_utf8_c_str), sizeof(mistral_merges_utf8_c_str));
+    return merges_utf8_str;
+}
+
+std::string ModelLoader::load_mistral_vocab_json() {
+    std::string json_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mistral_vocab_json_utf8_c_str), sizeof(mistral_vocab_json_utf8_c_str));
+    return json_str;
+}
+
 std::string ModelLoader::load_t5_tokenizer_json() {
    std::string json_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(t5_tokenizer_json_str), sizeof(t5_tokenizer_json_str));
    return json_str;
@@ -1330,14 +1340,14 @@ std::string ModelLoader::load_umt5_tokenizer_json() {
    return json_str;
 }

-bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_threads_p) {
+bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_threads_p, bool enable_mmap) {
    int64_t process_time_ms = 0;
    std::atomic<int64_t> read_time_ms(0);
    std::atomic<int64_t> memcpy_time_ms(0);
    std::atomic<int64_t> copy_to_backend_time_ms(0);
    std::atomic<int64_t> convert_time_ms(0);

-    int num_threads_to_use = n_threads_p > 0 ? n_threads_p : get_num_physical_cores();
+    int num_threads_to_use = n_threads_p > 0 ? n_threads_p : sd_get_num_physical_cores();
    LOG_DEBUG("using %d threads for model loading", num_threads_to_use);

    int64_t start_time = ggml_time_ms();
@@ -1380,6 +1390,15 @@ bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_thread
            }
        }

+        std::unique_ptr<MmapWrapper> mmapped;
+        if (enable_mmap && !is_zip) {
+            LOG_DEBUG("using mmap for I/O");
+            mmapped = MmapWrapper::create(file_path);
+            if (!mmapped) {
+                LOG_WARN("failed to memory-map '%s'", file_path.c_str());
+            }
+        }
+
        int n_threads = is_zip ? 1 : std::min(num_threads_to_use, (int)file_tensors.size());
        if (n_threads < 1) {
            n_threads = 1;
@@ -1401,7 +1420,7 @@ bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_thread
                        failed = true;
                        return;
                    }
-                } else {
+                } else if (!mmapped) {
                    file.open(file_path, std::ios::binary);
                    if (!file.is_open()) {
                        LOG_ERROR("failed to open '%s'", file_path.c_str());
@@ -1454,6 +1473,11 @@ bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_thread
                                zip_entry_noallocread(zip, (void*)buf, n);
                            }
                            zip_entry_close(zip);
+                        } else if (mmapped) {
+                            if (!mmapped->copy_data(buf, n, tensor_storage.offset)) {
+                                LOG_ERROR("read tensor data failed: '%s'", file_path.c_str());
+                                failed = true;
+                            }
                        } else {
                            file.seekg(tensor_storage.offset);
                            file.read(buf, n);
@@ -1500,9 +1524,7 @@ bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_thread
                    read_time_ms.fetch_add(t1 - t0);

                    t0 = ggml_time_ms();
-                    if (tensor_storage.is_bf16) {
-                        bf16_to_f32_vec((uint16_t*)read_buf, (float*)target_buf, tensor_storage.nelements());
-                    } else if (tensor_storage.is_f8_e4m3) {
+                    if (tensor_storage.is_f8_e4m3) {
                        f8_e4m3_to_f16_vec((uint8_t*)read_buf, (uint16_t*)target_buf, tensor_storage.nelements());
                    } else if (tensor_storage.is_f8_e5m2) {
                        f8_e5m2_to_f16_vec((uint8_t*)read_buf, (uint16_t*)target_buf, tensor_storage.nelements());
@@ -1512,6 +1534,11 @@ bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_thread
                        i64_to_i32_vec((int64_t*)read_buf, (int32_t*)target_buf, tensor_storage.nelements());
                    }
                    if (tensor_storage.type != dst_tensor->type) {
+                        if (convert_buf == nullptr) {
+                            LOG_ERROR("read tensor data failed: too less memory for conversion");
+                            failed = true;
+                            return;
+                        }
                        convert_tensor((void*)target_buf,
                                       tensor_storage.type,
                                       convert_buf,
@@ -1575,7 +1602,8 @@ bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_thread

 bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor*>& tensors,
                               std::set<std::string> ignore_tensors,
-                               int n_threads) {
+                               int n_threads,
+                               bool enable_mmap) {
    std::set<std::string> tensor_names_in_file;
    std::mutex tensor_names_mutex;
    auto on_new_tensor_cb = [&](const TensorStorage& tensor_storage, ggml_tensor** dst_tensor) -> bool {
@@ -1618,7 +1646,7 @@ bool ModelLoader::load_tensors(std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor*>& tenso
        return true;
    };

-    bool success = load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb, n_threads);
+    bool success = load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb, n_threads, enable_mmap);
    if (!success) {
        LOG_ERROR("load tensors from file failed");
        return false;
@@ -1724,6 +1752,13 @@ bool ModelLoader::save_to_gguf_file(const std::string& file_path, ggml_type type
        // tensor_storage.ne[0], tensor_storage.ne[1], tensor_storage.ne[2], tensor_storage.ne[3],
        // tensor->n_dims, tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[1], tensor->ne[2], tensor->ne[3]);

+        if (!tensor->data) {
+            GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(tensor) == 0);
+            // avoid crashing the gguf writer by setting a dummy pointer for zero-sized tensors
+            LOG_DEBUG("setting dummy pointer for zero-sized tensor %s", name.c_str());
+            tensor->data = ggml_get_mem_buffer(ggml_ctx);
+        }
+
        *dst_tensor = tensor;

        gguf_add_tensor(gguf_ctx, tensor);
@@ -1763,7 +1798,12 @@ int64_t ModelLoader::get_params_mem_size(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_type type)
    return mem_size;
 }

-bool convert(const char* input_path, const char* vae_path, const char* output_path, sd_type_t output_type, const char* tensor_type_rules) {
+bool convert(const char* input_path,
+             const char* vae_path,
+             const char* output_path,
+             sd_type_t output_type,
+             const char* tensor_type_rules,
+             bool convert_name) {
    ModelLoader model_loader;

    if (!model_loader.init_from_file(input_path)) {
@@ -1777,7 +1817,9 @@ bool convert(const char* input_path, const char* vae_path, const char* output_pa
            return false;
        }
    }
-    model_loader.convert_tensors_name();
+    if (convert_name) {
+        model_loader.convert_tensors_name();
+    }
    bool success = model_loader.save_to_gguf_file(output_path, (ggml_type)output_type, tensor_type_rules);
    return success;
 }
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ enum SDVersion {
    VERSION_WAN2_2_I2V,
    VERSION_WAN2_2_TI2V,
    VERSION_QWEN_IMAGE,
+    VERSION_FLUX2,
+    VERSION_Z_IMAGE,
+    VERSION_OVIS_IMAGE,
    VERSION_COUNT,
 };

@@ -88,12 +91,20 @@ static inline bool sd_version_is_flux(SDVersion version) {
        version == VERSION_FLUX_FILL ||
        version == VERSION_FLUX_CONTROLS ||
        version == VERSION_FLEX_2 ||
+        version == VERSION_OVIS_IMAGE ||
        version == VERSION_CHROMA_RADIANCE) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
 }

+static inline bool sd_version_is_flux2(SDVersion version) {
+    if (version == VERSION_FLUX2) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 static inline bool sd_version_is_wan(SDVersion version) {
    if (version == VERSION_WAN2 || version == VERSION_WAN2_2_I2V || version == VERSION_WAN2_2_TI2V) {
        return true;
@@ -108,6 +119,13 @@ static inline bool sd_version_is_qwen_image(SDVersion version) {
    return false;
 }

+static inline bool sd_version_is_z_image(SDVersion version) {
+    if (version == VERSION_Z_IMAGE) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 static inline bool sd_version_is_inpaint(SDVersion version) {
    if (version == VERSION_SD1_INPAINT ||
        version == VERSION_SD2_INPAINT ||
@@ -121,9 +139,11 @@ static inline bool sd_version_is_inpaint(SDVersion version) {

 static inline bool sd_version_is_dit(SDVersion version) {
    if (sd_version_is_flux(version) ||
+        sd_version_is_flux2(version) ||
        sd_version_is_sd3(version) ||
        sd_version_is_wan(version) ||
-        sd_version_is_qwen_image(version)) {
+        sd_version_is_qwen_image(version) ||
+        sd_version_is_z_image(version)) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
@@ -150,7 +170,6 @@ struct TensorStorage {
    std::string name;
    ggml_type type          = GGML_TYPE_F32;
    ggml_type expected_type = GGML_TYPE_COUNT;
-    bool is_bf16            = false;
    bool is_f8_e4m3         = false;
    bool is_f8_e5m2         = false;
    bool is_f64             = false;
@@ -184,7 +203,7 @@ struct TensorStorage {
    }

    int64_t nbytes_to_read() const {
-        if (is_bf16 || is_f8_e4m3 || is_f8_e5m2) {
+        if (is_f8_e4m3 || is_f8_e5m2) {
            return nbytes() / 2;
        } else if (is_f64 || is_i64) {
            return nbytes() * 2;
@@ -232,9 +251,7 @@ struct TensorStorage {
    std::string to_string() const {
        std::stringstream ss;
        const char* type_name = ggml_type_name(type);
-        if (is_bf16) {
-            type_name = "bf16";
-        } else if (is_f8_e4m3) {
+        if (is_f8_e4m3) {
            type_name = "f8_e4m3";
        } else if (is_f8_e5m2) {
            type_name = "f8_e5m2";
@@ -293,10 +310,11 @@ public:
    std::map<ggml_type, uint32_t> get_vae_wtype_stat();
    String2TensorStorage& get_tensor_storage_map() { return tensor_storage_map; }
    void set_wtype_override(ggml_type wtype, std::string tensor_type_rules = "");
-    bool load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_threads = 0);
+    bool load_tensors(on_new_tensor_cb_t on_new_tensor_cb, int n_threads = 0, bool use_mmap = false);
    bool load_tensors(std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor*>& tensors,
                      std::set<std::string> ignore_tensors = {},
-                      int n_threads                        = 0);
+                      int n_threads                        = 0,
+                      bool use_mmap                        = false);

    std::vector<std::string> get_tensor_names() const {
        std::vector<std::string> names;
@@ -313,6 +331,8 @@ public:

    static std::string load_merges();
    static std::string load_qwen2_merges();
+    static std::string load_mistral_merges();
+    static std::string load_mistral_vocab_json();
    static std::string load_t5_tokenizer_json();
    static std::string load_umt5_tokenizer_json();
 };
@@ -127,12 +127,14 @@ std::string convert_cond_stage_model_name(std::string name, std::string prefix)
        {"token_embd.", "shared."},
    };

-    static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> qwenvl_name_map{
+    static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> llm_name_map{
        {"token_embd.", "model.embed_tokens."},
        {"blk.", "model.layers."},
        {"attn_q.", "self_attn.q_proj."},
        {"attn_k.", "self_attn.k_proj."},
        {"attn_v.", "self_attn.v_proj."},
+        {"attn_q_norm.", "self_attn.q_norm."},
+        {"attn_k_norm.", "self_attn.k_norm."},
        {"attn_output.", "self_attn.o_proj."},
        {"attn_norm.", "input_layernorm."},
        {"ffn_down.", "mlp.down_proj."},
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ std::string convert_cond_stage_model_name(std::string name, std::string prefix)
        {"output_norm.", "model.norm."},
    };

-    static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> qwenvl_vision_name_map{
+    static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> llm_vision_name_map{
        {"mm.", "merger.mlp."},
        {"v.post_ln.", "merger.ln_q."},
        {"v.patch_embd.weight", "patch_embed.proj.0.weight"},
@@ -161,11 +163,11 @@ std::string convert_cond_stage_model_name(std::string name, std::string prefix)
    };
    if (contains(name, "t5xxl")) {
        replace_with_name_map(name, t5_name_map);
-    } else if (contains(name, "qwen2vl")) {
-        if (contains(name, "qwen2vl.visual")) {
-            replace_with_name_map(name, qwenvl_vision_name_map);
+    } else if (contains(name, "llm")) {
+        if (contains(name, "llm.visual")) {
+            replace_with_name_map(name, llm_vision_name_map);
        } else {
-            replace_with_name_map(name, qwenvl_name_map);
+            replace_with_name_map(name, llm_name_map);
        }
    } else {
        name = convert_open_clip_to_hf_clip_name(name);
@@ -613,6 +615,44 @@ std::string convert_diffusers_dit_to_original_flux(std::string name) {
    return name;
 }

+std::string convert_diffusers_dit_to_original_lumina2(std::string name) {
+    int num_layers         = 30;
+    int num_refiner_layers = 2;
+    static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> z_image_name_map;
+
+    if (z_image_name_map.empty()) {
+        z_image_name_map["all_x_embedder.2-1."]  = "x_embedder.";
+        z_image_name_map["all_final_layer.2-1."] = "final_layer.";
+
+        // --- transformer blocks ---
+        auto add_attention_map = [&](const std::string& prefix, int num) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+                std::string block_prefix = prefix + std::to_string(i) + ".";
+                std::string dst_prefix   = prefix + std::to_string(i) + ".";
+
+                z_image_name_map[block_prefix + "attention.norm_q."]   = dst_prefix + "attention.q_norm.";
+                z_image_name_map[block_prefix + "attention.norm_k."]   = dst_prefix + "attention.k_norm.";
+                z_image_name_map[block_prefix + "attention.to_out.0."] = dst_prefix + "attention.out.";
+
+                z_image_name_map[block_prefix + "attention.to_q.weight"] = dst_prefix + "attention.qkv.weight";
+                z_image_name_map[block_prefix + "attention.to_q.bias"]   = dst_prefix + "attention.qkv.bias";
+                z_image_name_map[block_prefix + "attention.to_k.weight"] = dst_prefix + "attention.qkv.weight.1";
+                z_image_name_map[block_prefix + "attention.to_k.bias"]   = dst_prefix + "attention.qkv.bias.1";
+                z_image_name_map[block_prefix + "attention.to_v.weight"] = dst_prefix + "attention.qkv.weight.2";
+                z_image_name_map[block_prefix + "attention.to_v.bias"]   = dst_prefix + "attention.qkv.bias.2";
+            }
+        };
+
+        add_attention_map("noise_refiner.", num_refiner_layers);
+        add_attention_map("context_refiner.", num_refiner_layers);
+        add_attention_map("layers.", num_layers);
+    }
+
+    replace_with_prefix_map(name, z_image_name_map);
+
+    return name;
+}
+
 std::string convert_diffusion_model_name(std::string name, std::string prefix, SDVersion version) {
    if (sd_version_is_sd1(version) || sd_version_is_sd2(version)) {
        name = convert_diffusers_unet_to_original_sd1(name);
@@ -620,8 +660,10 @@ std::string convert_diffusion_model_name(std::string name, std::string prefix, S
        name = convert_diffusers_unet_to_original_sdxl(name);
    } else if (sd_version_is_sd3(version)) {
        name = convert_diffusers_dit_to_original_sd3(name);
-    } else if (sd_version_is_flux(version)) {
+    } else if (sd_version_is_flux(version) || sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
        name = convert_diffusers_dit_to_original_flux(name);
+    } else if (sd_version_is_z_image(version)) {
+        name = convert_diffusers_dit_to_original_lumina2(name);
    }
    return name;
 }
@@ -722,6 +764,11 @@ std::string convert_diffusers_vae_to_original_sd1(std::string name) {
 }

 std::string convert_first_stage_model_name(std::string name, std::string prefix) {
+    static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> vae_name_map = {
+        {"decoder.post_quant_conv.", "post_quant_conv."},
+        {"encoder.quant_conv.", "quant_conv."},
+    };
+    replace_with_prefix_map(name, vae_name_map);
    name = convert_diffusers_vae_to_original_sd1(name);
    return name;
 }
@@ -788,6 +835,7 @@ std::string convert_sep_to_dot(std::string name) {
        "proj_out",
        "transformer_blocks",
        "single_transformer_blocks",
+        "single_blocks",
        "diffusion_model",
        "cond_stage_model",
        "first_stage_model",
@@ -829,7 +877,18 @@ std::string convert_sep_to_dot(std::string name) {
        "ff_context",
        "norm_added_q",
        "norm_added_v",
-        "to_add_out"};
+        "to_add_out",
+        "txt_mod",
+        "img_mod",
+        "txt_mlp",
+        "img_mlp",
+        "proj_mlp",
+        "wi_0",
+        "wi_1",
+        "norm1_context",
+        "ff_context",
+        "x_embedder",
+    };

    // record the positions of underscores that should NOT be replaced
    std::unordered_set<size_t> protected_positions;
@@ -901,6 +960,7 @@ bool is_first_stage_model_name(const std::string& name) {
 std::string convert_tensor_name(std::string name, SDVersion version) {
    bool is_lora                             = false;
    bool is_lycoris_underline                = false;
+    bool is_underline                        = false;
    std::vector<std::string> lora_prefix_vec = {
        "lora.lora.",
        "lora.lora_",
@@ -908,12 +968,27 @@ std::string convert_tensor_name(std::string name, SDVersion version) {
        "lora.lycoris.",
        "lora.",
    };
+    std::vector<std::string> underline_lora_prefix_vec = {
+        "unet_",
+        "te_",
+        "te1_",
+        "te2_",
+        "te3_",
+        "vae_",
+    };
    for (const auto& prefix : lora_prefix_vec) {
        if (starts_with(name, prefix)) {
            is_lora = true;
            name    = name.substr(prefix.size());
            if (contains(prefix, "lycoris_")) {
                is_lycoris_underline = true;
+            } else {
+                for (const auto& underline_lora_prefix : underline_lora_prefix_vec) {
+                    if (starts_with(name, underline_lora_prefix)) {
+                        is_underline = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
            }
            break;
        }
@@ -973,12 +1048,14 @@ std::string convert_tensor_name(std::string name, SDVersion version) {
            }
        }

-        if (sd_version_is_unet(version) || is_lycoris_underline) {
+        // LOG_DEBUG("name %s %d", name.c_str(), version);
+
+        if (sd_version_is_unet(version) || is_underline || is_lycoris_underline) {
            name = convert_sep_to_dot(name);
        }
    }

-    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> prefix_map = {
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> prefix_map = {
        {"diffusion_model.", "model.diffusion_model."},
        {"unet.", "model.diffusion_model."},
        {"transformer.", "model.diffusion_model."},  // dit
@@ -993,8 +1070,13 @@ std::string convert_tensor_name(std::string name, SDVersion version) {
        // {"te2.text_model.encoder.layers.", "cond_stage_model.1.model.transformer.resblocks."},
        {"te2.", "cond_stage_model.1.transformer."},
        {"te1.", "cond_stage_model.transformer."},
+        {"te3.", "text_encoders.t5xxl.transformer."},
    };

+    if (sd_version_is_flux(version)) {
+        prefix_map["te1."] = "text_encoders.clip_l.transformer.";
+    }
+
    replace_with_prefix_map(name, prefix_map);

    // diffusion model
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ public:
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(const int n_threads,
+    bool compute(const int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* id_pixel_values,
                 struct ggml_tensor* prompt_embeds,
                 struct ggml_tensor* id_embeds,
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ public:
        };

        // GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, updated_prompt_embeds);
-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, updated_prompt_embeds, output_ctx);
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, updated_prompt_embeds, output_ctx);
    }
 };

@@ -191,11 +191,16 @@ namespace Qwen {
    };

    class QwenImageTransformerBlock : public GGMLBlock {
+    protected:
+        bool zero_cond_t;
+
    public:
        QwenImageTransformerBlock(int64_t dim,
                                  int64_t num_attention_heads,
                                  int64_t attention_head_dim,
-                                  float eps = 1e-6) {
+                                  float eps        = 1e-6,
+                                  bool zero_cond_t = false)
+            : zero_cond_t(zero_cond_t) {
            // img_mod.0 is nn.SiLU()
            blocks["img_mod.1"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(dim, 6 * dim, true));

@@ -220,11 +225,37 @@ namespace Qwen {
                                                                               eps));
        }

+        std::vector<ggml_tensor*> get_mod_params_vec(ggml_context* ctx, ggml_tensor* mod_params, ggml_tensor* index = nullptr) {
+            // index: [N, n_img_token]
+            // mod_params: [N, hidden_size * 12]
+            if (index == nullptr) {
+                return ggml_ext_chunk(ctx, mod_params, 6, 0);
+            }
+            mod_params          = ggml_reshape_1d(ctx, mod_params, ggml_nelements(mod_params));
+            auto mod_params_vec = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx, mod_params, 12, 0);
+            index               = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, index, 1, index->ne[0], index->ne[1]);                                      // [N, n_img_token, 1]
+            index               = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx, index, mod_params_vec[0]->ne[0], index->ne[1], index->ne[2], index->ne[3]);  // [N, n_img_token, hidden_size]
+            std::vector<ggml_tensor*> mod_results;
+            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+                auto mod_0 = mod_params_vec[i];
+                auto mod_1 = mod_params_vec[i + 6];
+
+                // mod_result = torch.where(index == 0, mod_0, mod_1)
+                // mod_result = (1 - index)*mod_0 + index*mod_1
+                mod_0           = ggml_sub(ctx, ggml_repeat(ctx, mod_0, index), ggml_mul(ctx, index, mod_0));  // [N, n_img_token, hidden_size]
+                mod_1           = ggml_mul(ctx, index, mod_1);                                                 // [N, n_img_token, hidden_size]
+                auto mod_result = ggml_add(ctx, mod_0, mod_1);
+                mod_results.push_back(mod_result);
+            }
+            return mod_results;
+        }
+
        virtual std::pair<ggml_tensor*, ggml_tensor*> forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
                                                              struct ggml_tensor* img,
                                                              struct ggml_tensor* txt,
                                                              struct ggml_tensor* t_emb,
-                                                              struct ggml_tensor* pe) {
+                                                              struct ggml_tensor* pe,
+                                                              struct ggml_tensor* modulate_index = nullptr) {
            // img: [N, n_img_token, hidden_size]
            // txt: [N, n_txt_token, hidden_size]
            // pe: [n_img_token + n_txt_token, d_head/2, 2, 2]
@@ -244,14 +275,18 @@ namespace Qwen {

            auto img_mod_params    = ggml_silu(ctx->ggml_ctx, t_emb);
            img_mod_params         = img_mod_1->forward(ctx, img_mod_params);
-            auto img_mod_param_vec = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_mod_params, 6, 0);
+            auto img_mod_param_vec = get_mod_params_vec(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_mod_params, modulate_index);
+
+            if (zero_cond_t) {
+                t_emb = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx->ggml_ctx, t_emb, 2, 1)[0];
+            }

            auto txt_mod_params    = ggml_silu(ctx->ggml_ctx, t_emb);
            txt_mod_params         = txt_mod_1->forward(ctx, txt_mod_params);
-            auto txt_mod_param_vec = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_mod_params, 6, 0);
+            auto txt_mod_param_vec = get_mod_params_vec(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_mod_params);

            auto img_normed    = img_norm1->forward(ctx, img);
-            auto img_modulated = Flux::modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_normed, img_mod_param_vec[0], img_mod_param_vec[1]);
+            auto img_modulated = Flux::modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_normed, img_mod_param_vec[0], img_mod_param_vec[1], modulate_index != nullptr);
            auto img_gate1     = img_mod_param_vec[2];

            auto txt_normed    = txt_norm1->forward(ctx, txt);
@@ -264,7 +299,7 @@ namespace Qwen {
            txt = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt, ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_attn_output, txt_gate1));

            auto img_normed2    = img_norm2->forward(ctx, img);
-            auto img_modulated2 = Flux::modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_normed2, img_mod_param_vec[3], img_mod_param_vec[4]);
+            auto img_modulated2 = Flux::modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_normed2, img_mod_param_vec[3], img_mod_param_vec[4], modulate_index != nullptr);
            auto img_gate2      = img_mod_param_vec[5];

            auto txt_normed2    = txt_norm2->forward(ctx, txt);
@@ -325,6 +360,7 @@ namespace Qwen {
        float theta                 = 10000;
        std::vector<int> axes_dim   = {16, 56, 56};
        int64_t axes_dim_sum        = 128;
+        bool zero_cond_t            = false;
    };

    class QwenImageModel : public GGMLBlock {
@@ -346,7 +382,8 @@ namespace Qwen {
                auto block                                        = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new QwenImageTransformerBlock(inner_dim,
                                                                                                                             params.num_attention_heads,
                                                                                                                             params.attention_head_dim,
-                                                                                                                             1e-6f));
+                                                                                                                             1e-6f,
+                                                                                                                             params.zero_cond_t));
                blocks["transformer_blocks." + std::to_string(i)] = block;
            }

@@ -354,14 +391,14 @@ namespace Qwen {
            blocks["proj_out"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Linear(inner_dim, params.patch_size * params.patch_size * params.out_channels));
        }

-        struct ggml_tensor* pad_to_patch_size(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor* pad_to_patch_size(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
                                              struct ggml_tensor* x) {
            int64_t W = x->ne[0];
            int64_t H = x->ne[1];

            int pad_h = (params.patch_size - H % params.patch_size) % params.patch_size;
            int pad_w = (params.patch_size - W % params.patch_size) % params.patch_size;
-            x         = ggml_pad(ctx, x, pad_w, pad_h, 0, 0);  // [N, C, H + pad_h, W + pad_w]
+            x         = ggml_ext_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, pad_w, pad_h, 0, 0, ctx->circular_x_enabled, ctx->circular_y_enabled);
            return x;
        }

@@ -387,10 +424,10 @@ namespace Qwen {
            return x;
        }

-        struct ggml_tensor* process_img(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor* process_img(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
                                        struct ggml_tensor* x) {
            x = pad_to_patch_size(ctx, x);
-            x = patchify(ctx, x);
+            x = patchify(ctx->ggml_ctx, x);
            return x;
        }

@@ -421,7 +458,8 @@ namespace Qwen {
                                         struct ggml_tensor* x,
                                         struct ggml_tensor* timestep,
                                         struct ggml_tensor* context,
-                                         struct ggml_tensor* pe) {
+                                         struct ggml_tensor* pe,
+                                         struct ggml_tensor* modulate_index = nullptr) {
            auto time_text_embed = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<QwenTimestepProjEmbeddings>(blocks["time_text_embed"]);
            auto txt_norm        = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["txt_norm"]);
            auto img_in          = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["img_in"]);
@@ -430,18 +468,26 @@ namespace Qwen {
            auto proj_out        = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["proj_out"]);

            auto t_emb = time_text_embed->forward(ctx, timestep);
-            auto img   = img_in->forward(ctx, x);
-            auto txt   = txt_norm->forward(ctx, context);
-            txt        = txt_in->forward(ctx, txt);
+            if (params.zero_cond_t) {
+                auto t_emb_0 = time_text_embed->forward(ctx, ggml_ext_zeros(ctx->ggml_ctx, timestep->ne[0], timestep->ne[1], timestep->ne[2], timestep->ne[3]));
+                t_emb        = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, t_emb, t_emb_0, 1);
+            }
+            auto img = img_in->forward(ctx, x);
+            auto txt = txt_norm->forward(ctx, context);
+            txt      = txt_in->forward(ctx, txt);

            for (int i = 0; i < params.num_layers; i++) {
                auto block = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<QwenImageTransformerBlock>(blocks["transformer_blocks." + std::to_string(i)]);

-                auto result = block->forward(ctx, img, txt, t_emb, pe);
+                auto result = block->forward(ctx, img, txt, t_emb, pe, modulate_index);
                img         = result.first;
                txt         = result.second;
            }

+            if (params.zero_cond_t) {
+                t_emb = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx->ggml_ctx, t_emb, 2, 1)[0];
+            }
+
            img = norm_out->forward(ctx, img, t_emb);
            img = proj_out->forward(ctx, img);

@@ -453,7 +499,8 @@ namespace Qwen {
                                    struct ggml_tensor* timestep,
                                    struct ggml_tensor* context,
                                    struct ggml_tensor* pe,
-                                    std::vector<ggml_tensor*> ref_latents = {}) {
+                                    std::vector<ggml_tensor*> ref_latents = {},
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* modulate_index    = nullptr) {
            // Forward pass of DiT.
            // x: [N, C, H, W]
            // timestep: [N,]
@@ -466,12 +513,12 @@ namespace Qwen {
            int64_t C = x->ne[2];
            int64_t N = x->ne[3];

-            auto img            = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, x);
+            auto img            = process_img(ctx, x);
            uint64_t img_tokens = img->ne[1];

            if (ref_latents.size() > 0) {
                for (ggml_tensor* ref : ref_latents) {
-                    ref = process_img(ctx->ggml_ctx, ref);
+                    ref = process_img(ctx, ref);
                    img = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, ref, 1);
                }
            }
@@ -479,7 +526,7 @@ namespace Qwen {
            int64_t h_len = ((H + (params.patch_size / 2)) / params.patch_size);
            int64_t w_len = ((W + (params.patch_size / 2)) / params.patch_size);

-            auto out = forward_orig(ctx, img, timestep, context, pe);  // [N, h_len*w_len, ph*pw*C]
+            auto out = forward_orig(ctx, img, timestep, context, pe, modulate_index);  // [N, h_len*w_len, ph*pw*C]

            if (out->ne[1] > img_tokens) {
                out = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, out, 0, 2, 1, 3));  // [num_tokens, N, C * patch_size * patch_size]
@@ -502,19 +549,25 @@ namespace Qwen {
        QwenImageParams qwen_image_params;
        QwenImageModel qwen_image;
        std::vector<float> pe_vec;
+        std::vector<float> modulate_index_vec;
        SDVersion version;

        QwenImageRunner(ggml_backend_t backend,
                        bool offload_params_to_cpu,
                        const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map = {},
                        const std::string prefix                       = "",
-                        SDVersion version                              = VERSION_QWEN_IMAGE)
+                        SDVersion version                              = VERSION_QWEN_IMAGE,
+                        bool zero_cond_t                               = false)
            : GGMLRunner(backend, offload_params_to_cpu) {
-            qwen_image_params.num_layers = 0;
+            qwen_image_params.num_layers  = 0;
+            qwen_image_params.zero_cond_t = zero_cond_t;
            for (auto pair : tensor_storage_map) {
                std::string tensor_name = pair.first;
                if (tensor_name.find(prefix) == std::string::npos)
                    continue;
+                if (tensor_name.find("__index_timestep_zero__") != std::string::npos) {
+                    qwen_image_params.zero_cond_t = true;
+                }
                size_t pos = tensor_name.find("transformer_blocks.");
                if (pos != std::string::npos) {
                    tensor_name = tensor_name.substr(pos);  // remove prefix
@@ -529,6 +582,9 @@ namespace Qwen {
                }
            }
            LOG_INFO("qwen_image_params.num_layers: %ld", qwen_image_params.num_layers);
+            if (qwen_image_params.zero_cond_t) {
+                LOG_INFO("use zero_cond_t");
+            }
            qwen_image = QwenImageModel(qwen_image_params);
            qwen_image.init(params_ctx, tensor_storage_map, prefix);
        }
@@ -565,6 +621,8 @@ namespace Qwen {
                                                  ref_latents,
                                                  increase_ref_index,
                                                  qwen_image_params.theta,
+                                                  circular_y_enabled,
+                                                  circular_x_enabled,
                                                  qwen_image_params.axes_dim);
            int pos_len = pe_vec.size() / qwen_image_params.axes_dim_sum / 2;
            // LOG_DEBUG("pos_len %d", pos_len);
@@ -574,6 +632,31 @@ namespace Qwen {
            // pe->data = nullptr;
            set_backend_tensor_data(pe, pe_vec.data());

+            ggml_tensor* modulate_index = nullptr;
+            if (qwen_image_params.zero_cond_t) {
+                modulate_index_vec.clear();
+
+                int64_t h_len          = ((x->ne[1] + (qwen_image_params.patch_size / 2)) / qwen_image_params.patch_size);
+                int64_t w_len          = ((x->ne[0] + (qwen_image_params.patch_size / 2)) / qwen_image_params.patch_size);
+                int64_t num_img_tokens = h_len * w_len;
+
+                modulate_index_vec.insert(modulate_index_vec.end(), num_img_tokens, 0.f);
+                int64_t num_ref_img_tokens = 0;
+                for (ggml_tensor* ref : ref_latents) {
+                    int64_t h_len = ((ref->ne[1] + (qwen_image_params.patch_size / 2)) / qwen_image_params.patch_size);
+                    int64_t w_len = ((ref->ne[0] + (qwen_image_params.patch_size / 2)) / qwen_image_params.patch_size);
+
+                    num_ref_img_tokens += h_len * w_len;
+                }
+
+                if (num_ref_img_tokens > 0) {
+                    modulate_index_vec.insert(modulate_index_vec.end(), num_ref_img_tokens, 1.f);
+                }
+
+                modulate_index = ggml_new_tensor_1d(compute_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, modulate_index_vec.size());
+                set_backend_tensor_data(modulate_index, modulate_index_vec.data());
+            }
+
            auto runner_ctx = get_context();

            struct ggml_tensor* out = qwen_image.forward(&runner_ctx,
@@ -581,14 +664,15 @@ namespace Qwen {
                                                         timesteps,
                                                         context,
                                                         pe,
-                                                         ref_latents);
+                                                         ref_latents,
+                                                         modulate_index);

            ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, out);

            return gf;
        }

-        void compute(int n_threads,
+        bool compute(int n_threads,
                     struct ggml_tensor* x,
                     struct ggml_tensor* timesteps,
                     struct ggml_tensor* context,
@@ -603,7 +687,7 @@ namespace Qwen {
                return build_graph(x, timesteps, context, ref_latents, increase_ref_index);
            };

-            GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+            return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
        }

        void test() {
@@ -684,4 +768,4 @@ namespace Qwen {

 }  // namespace name

-#endif  // __QWEN_IMAGE_HPP__
+#endif  // __QWEN_IMAGE_HPP__
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef __ROPE_HPP__
 #define __ROPE_HPP__

+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <vector>
 #include "ggml_extend.hpp"

@@ -39,7 +41,10 @@ namespace Rope {
        return flat_vec;
    }

-    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> rope(const std::vector<float>& pos, int dim, int theta) {
+    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> rope(const std::vector<float>& pos,
+                                                           int dim,
+                                                           int theta,
+                                                           const std::vector<int>& axis_wrap_dims = {}) {
        assert(dim % 2 == 0);
        int half_dim = dim / 2;

@@ -47,14 +52,31 @@ namespace Rope {

        std::vector<float> omega(half_dim);
        for (int i = 0; i < half_dim; ++i) {
-            omega[i] = 1.0 / std::pow(theta, scale[i]);
+            omega[i] = 1.0f / std::pow(theta, scale[i]);
        }

        int pos_size = pos.size();
        std::vector<std::vector<float>> out(pos_size, std::vector<float>(half_dim));
        for (int i = 0; i < pos_size; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < half_dim; ++j) {
-                out[i][j] = pos[i] * omega[j];
+                float angle = pos[i] * omega[j];
+                if (!axis_wrap_dims.empty()) {
+                    size_t wrap_size = axis_wrap_dims.size();
+                    // mod batch size since we only store this for one item in the batch
+                    size_t wrap_idx = wrap_size > 0 ? (i % wrap_size) : 0;
+                    int wrap_dim    = axis_wrap_dims[wrap_idx];
+                    if (wrap_dim > 0) {
+                        constexpr float TWO_PI = 6.28318530717958647692f;
+                        float cycles           = omega[j] * wrap_dim / TWO_PI;
+                        // closest periodic harmonic, necessary to ensure things neatly tile
+                        // without this round, things don't tile at the boundaries and you end up
+                        // with the model knowing what is "center"
+                        float rounded = std::round(cycles);
+                        angle         = pos[i] * TWO_PI * rounded / wrap_dim;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                out[i][j] = angle;
            }
        }

@@ -72,18 +94,42 @@ namespace Rope {
    }

    // Generate IDs for image patches and text
-    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> gen_txt_ids(int bs, int context_len) {
-        return std::vector<std::vector<float>>(bs * context_len, std::vector<float>(3, 0.0));
+    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> gen_flux_txt_ids(int bs, int context_len, int axes_dim_num, std::set<int> arange_dims) {
+        auto txt_ids = std::vector<std::vector<float>>(bs * context_len, std::vector<float>(axes_dim_num, 0.0f));
+        for (int dim = 0; dim < axes_dim_num; dim++) {
+            if (arange_dims.find(dim) != arange_dims.end()) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < bs * context_len; i++) {
+                    txt_ids[i][dim] = (i % context_len);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return txt_ids;
    }

-    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> gen_img_ids(int h, int w, int patch_size, int bs, int index = 0, int h_offset = 0, int w_offset = 0) {
+    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> gen_flux_img_ids(int h,
+                                                                       int w,
+                                                                       int patch_size,
+                                                                       int bs,
+                                                                       int axes_dim_num,
+                                                                       int index       = 0,
+                                                                       int h_offset    = 0,
+                                                                       int w_offset    = 0,
+                                                                       bool scale_rope = false) {
        int h_len = (h + (patch_size / 2)) / patch_size;
        int w_len = (w + (patch_size / 2)) / patch_size;

-        std::vector<std::vector<float>> img_ids(h_len * w_len, std::vector<float>(3, 0.0));
+        std::vector<std::vector<float>> img_ids(h_len * w_len, std::vector<float>(axes_dim_num, 0.0));

-        std::vector<float> row_ids = linspace<float>(h_offset, h_len - 1 + h_offset, h_len);
-        std::vector<float> col_ids = linspace<float>(w_offset, w_len - 1 + w_offset, w_len);
+        int h_start = h_offset;
+        int w_start = w_offset;
+
+        if (scale_rope) {
+            h_start -= h_len / 2;
+            w_start -= w_len / 2;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<float> row_ids = linspace<float>(h_start, h_start + h_len - 1, h_len);
+        std::vector<float> col_ids = linspace<float>(w_start, w_start + w_len - 1, w_len);

        for (int i = 0; i < h_len; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < w_len; ++j) {
@@ -122,7 +168,8 @@ namespace Rope {
    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<float> embed_nd(const std::vector<std::vector<float>>& ids,
                                                  int bs,
                                                  int theta,
-                                                  const std::vector<int>& axes_dim) {
+                                                  const std::vector<int>& axes_dim,
+                                                  const std::vector<std::vector<int>>& wrap_dims = {}) {
        std::vector<std::vector<float>> trans_ids = transpose(ids);
        size_t pos_len                            = ids.size() / bs;
        int num_axes                              = axes_dim.size();
@@ -137,7 +184,12 @@ namespace Rope {
        std::vector<std::vector<float>> emb(bs * pos_len, std::vector<float>(emb_dim * 2 * 2, 0.0));
        int offset = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < num_axes; ++i) {
-            std::vector<std::vector<float>> rope_emb = rope(trans_ids[i], axes_dim[i], theta);  // [bs*pos_len, axes_dim[i]/2 * 2 * 2]
+            std::vector<int> axis_wrap_dims;
+            if (!wrap_dims.empty() && i < (int)wrap_dims.size()) {
+                axis_wrap_dims = wrap_dims[i];
+            }
+            std::vector<std::vector<float>> rope_emb =
+                rope(trans_ids[i], axes_dim[i], theta, axis_wrap_dims);  // [bs*pos_len, axes_dim[i]/2 * 2 * 2]
            for (int b = 0; b < bs; ++b) {
                for (int j = 0; j < pos_len; ++j) {
                    for (int k = 0; k < rope_emb[0].size(); ++k) {
@@ -153,8 +205,11 @@ namespace Rope {

    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> gen_refs_ids(int patch_size,
                                                                   int bs,
+                                                                   int axes_dim_num,
                                                                   const std::vector<ggml_tensor*>& ref_latents,
-                                                                   bool increase_ref_index) {
+                                                                   bool increase_ref_index,
+                                                                   float ref_index_scale,
+                                                                   bool scale_rope) {
        std::vector<std::vector<float>> ids;
        uint64_t curr_h_offset = 0;
        uint64_t curr_w_offset = 0;
@@ -168,9 +223,18 @@ namespace Rope {
                } else {
                    h_offset = curr_h_offset;
                }
+                scale_rope = false;
            }

-            auto ref_ids = gen_img_ids(ref->ne[1], ref->ne[0], patch_size, bs, index, h_offset, w_offset);
+            auto ref_ids = gen_flux_img_ids(ref->ne[1],
+                                            ref->ne[0],
+                                            patch_size,
+                                            bs,
+                                            axes_dim_num,
+                                            static_cast<int>(index * ref_index_scale),
+                                            h_offset,
+                                            w_offset,
+                                            scale_rope);
            ids          = concat_ids(ids, ref_ids, bs);

            if (increase_ref_index) {
@@ -187,15 +251,18 @@ namespace Rope {
                                                                   int w,
                                                                   int patch_size,
                                                                   int bs,
+                                                                   int axes_dim_num,
                                                                   int context_len,
+                                                                   std::set<int> txt_arange_dims,
                                                                   const std::vector<ggml_tensor*>& ref_latents,
-                                                                   bool increase_ref_index) {
-        auto txt_ids = gen_txt_ids(bs, context_len);
-        auto img_ids = gen_img_ids(h, w, patch_size, bs);
+                                                                   bool increase_ref_index,
+                                                                   float ref_index_scale) {
+        auto txt_ids = gen_flux_txt_ids(bs, context_len, axes_dim_num, txt_arange_dims);
+        auto img_ids = gen_flux_img_ids(h, w, patch_size, bs, axes_dim_num);

        auto ids = concat_ids(txt_ids, img_ids, bs);
        if (ref_latents.size() > 0) {
-            auto refs_ids = gen_refs_ids(patch_size, bs, ref_latents, increase_ref_index);
+            auto refs_ids = gen_refs_ids(patch_size, bs, axes_dim_num, ref_latents, increase_ref_index, ref_index_scale, false);
            ids           = concat_ids(ids, refs_ids, bs);
        }
        return ids;
@@ -207,12 +274,65 @@ namespace Rope {
                                                     int patch_size,
                                                     int bs,
                                                     int context_len,
+                                                     std::set<int> txt_arange_dims,
                                                     const std::vector<ggml_tensor*>& ref_latents,
                                                     bool increase_ref_index,
+                                                     float ref_index_scale,
                                                     int theta,
+                                                     bool circular_h,
+                                                     bool circular_w,
                                                     const std::vector<int>& axes_dim) {
-        std::vector<std::vector<float>> ids = gen_flux_ids(h, w, patch_size, bs, context_len, ref_latents, increase_ref_index);
-        return embed_nd(ids, bs, theta, axes_dim);
+        std::vector<std::vector<float>> ids = gen_flux_ids(h,
+                                                           w,
+                                                           patch_size,
+                                                           bs,
+                                                           static_cast<int>(axes_dim.size()),
+                                                           context_len,
+                                                           txt_arange_dims,
+                                                           ref_latents,
+                                                           increase_ref_index,
+                                                           ref_index_scale);
+        std::vector<std::vector<int>> wrap_dims;
+        if ((circular_h || circular_w) && bs > 0 && axes_dim.size() >= 3) {
+            int h_len = (h + (patch_size / 2)) / patch_size;
+            int w_len = (w + (patch_size / 2)) / patch_size;
+            if (h_len > 0 && w_len > 0) {
+                size_t pos_len = ids.size() / bs;
+                wrap_dims.assign(axes_dim.size(), std::vector<int>(pos_len, 0));
+                size_t cursor           = context_len;  // text first
+                const size_t img_tokens = static_cast<size_t>(h_len) * static_cast<size_t>(w_len);
+                for (size_t token_i = 0; token_i < img_tokens; ++token_i) {
+                    if (circular_h) {
+                        wrap_dims[1][cursor + token_i] = h_len;
+                    }
+                    if (circular_w) {
+                        wrap_dims[2][cursor + token_i] = w_len;
+                    }
+                }
+                cursor += img_tokens;
+                // reference latents
+                for (ggml_tensor* ref : ref_latents) {
+                    if (ref == nullptr) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    int ref_h         = static_cast<int>(ref->ne[1]);
+                    int ref_w         = static_cast<int>(ref->ne[0]);
+                    int ref_h_l       = (ref_h + (patch_size / 2)) / patch_size;
+                    int ref_w_l       = (ref_w + (patch_size / 2)) / patch_size;
+                    size_t ref_tokens = static_cast<size_t>(ref_h_l) * static_cast<size_t>(ref_w_l);
+                    for (size_t token_i = 0; token_i < ref_tokens; ++token_i) {
+                        if (circular_h) {
+                            wrap_dims[1][cursor + token_i] = ref_h_l;
+                        }
+                        if (circular_w) {
+                            wrap_dims[2][cursor + token_i] = ref_w_l;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    cursor += ref_tokens;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return embed_nd(ids, bs, theta, axes_dim, wrap_dims);
    }

    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> gen_qwen_image_ids(int h,
@@ -232,10 +352,11 @@ namespace Rope {
                txt_ids_repeated[i * txt_ids.size() + j] = {txt_ids[j], txt_ids[j], txt_ids[j]};
            }
        }
-        auto img_ids = gen_img_ids(h, w, patch_size, bs);
-        auto ids     = concat_ids(txt_ids_repeated, img_ids, bs);
+        int axes_dim_num = 3;
+        auto img_ids     = gen_flux_img_ids(h, w, patch_size, bs, axes_dim_num, 0, 0, 0, true);
+        auto ids         = concat_ids(txt_ids_repeated, img_ids, bs);
        if (ref_latents.size() > 0) {
-            auto refs_ids = gen_refs_ids(patch_size, bs, ref_latents, increase_ref_index);
+            auto refs_ids = gen_refs_ids(patch_size, bs, axes_dim_num, ref_latents, increase_ref_index, 1.f, true);
            ids           = concat_ids(ids, refs_ids, bs);
        }
        return ids;
@@ -250,9 +371,57 @@ namespace Rope {
                                                           const std::vector<ggml_tensor*>& ref_latents,
                                                           bool increase_ref_index,
                                                           int theta,
+                                                           bool circular_h,
+                                                           bool circular_w,
                                                           const std::vector<int>& axes_dim) {
        std::vector<std::vector<float>> ids = gen_qwen_image_ids(h, w, patch_size, bs, context_len, ref_latents, increase_ref_index);
-        return embed_nd(ids, bs, theta, axes_dim);
+        std::vector<std::vector<int>> wrap_dims;
+        // This logic simply stores the (pad and patch_adjusted) sizes of images so we can make sure rope correctly tiles
+        if ((circular_h || circular_w) && bs > 0 && axes_dim.size() >= 3) {
+            int pad_h = (patch_size - (h % patch_size)) % patch_size;
+            int pad_w = (patch_size - (w % patch_size)) % patch_size;
+            int h_len = (h + pad_h) / patch_size;
+            int w_len = (w + pad_w) / patch_size;
+            if (h_len > 0 && w_len > 0) {
+                const size_t total_tokens = ids.size();
+                // Track per-token wrap lengths for the row/column axes so only spatial tokens become periodic.
+                wrap_dims.assign(axes_dim.size(), std::vector<int>(total_tokens / bs, 0));
+                size_t cursor           = context_len;  // ignore text tokens
+                const size_t img_tokens = static_cast<size_t>(h_len) * static_cast<size_t>(w_len);
+                for (size_t token_i = 0; token_i < img_tokens; ++token_i) {
+                    if (circular_h) {
+                        wrap_dims[1][cursor + token_i] = h_len;
+                    }
+                    if (circular_w) {
+                        wrap_dims[2][cursor + token_i] = w_len;
+                    }
+                }
+                cursor += img_tokens;
+                // For each reference image, store wrap sizes as well
+                for (ggml_tensor* ref : ref_latents) {
+                    if (ref == nullptr) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    int ref_h           = static_cast<int>(ref->ne[1]);
+                    int ref_w           = static_cast<int>(ref->ne[0]);
+                    int ref_pad_h       = (patch_size - (ref_h % patch_size)) % patch_size;
+                    int ref_pad_w       = (patch_size - (ref_w % patch_size)) % patch_size;
+                    int ref_h_len       = (ref_h + ref_pad_h) / patch_size;
+                    int ref_w_len       = (ref_w + ref_pad_w) / patch_size;
+                    size_t ref_n_tokens = static_cast<size_t>(ref_h_len) * static_cast<size_t>(ref_w_len);
+                    for (size_t token_i = 0; token_i < ref_n_tokens; ++token_i) {
+                        if (circular_h) {
+                            wrap_dims[1][cursor + token_i] = ref_h_len;
+                        }
+                        if (circular_w) {
+                            wrap_dims[2][cursor + token_i] = ref_w_len;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    cursor += ref_n_tokens;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return embed_nd(ids, bs, theta, axes_dim, wrap_dims);
    }

    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> gen_vid_ids(int t,
@@ -345,6 +514,79 @@ namespace Rope {
        return embed_nd(ids, 1, theta, axes_dim);
    }

+    __STATIC_INLINE__ int bound_mod(int a, int m) {
+        return (m - (a % m)) % m;
+    }
+
+    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<std::vector<float>> gen_z_image_ids(int h,
+                                                                      int w,
+                                                                      int patch_size,
+                                                                      int bs,
+                                                                      int context_len,
+                                                                      int seq_multi_of,
+                                                                      const std::vector<ggml_tensor*>& ref_latents,
+                                                                      bool increase_ref_index) {
+        int padded_context_len = context_len + bound_mod(context_len, seq_multi_of);
+        auto txt_ids           = std::vector<std::vector<float>>(bs * padded_context_len, std::vector<float>(3, 0.0f));
+        for (int i = 0; i < bs * padded_context_len; i++) {
+            txt_ids[i][0] = (i % padded_context_len) + 1.f;
+        }
+
+        int axes_dim_num = 3;
+        int index        = padded_context_len + 1;
+        auto img_ids     = gen_flux_img_ids(h, w, patch_size, bs, axes_dim_num, index);
+
+        int img_pad_len = bound_mod(static_cast<int>(img_ids.size() / bs), seq_multi_of);
+        if (img_pad_len > 0) {
+            std::vector<std::vector<float>> img_pad_ids(bs * img_pad_len, std::vector<float>(3, 0.f));
+            img_ids = concat_ids(img_ids, img_pad_ids, bs);
+        }
+
+        auto ids = concat_ids(txt_ids, img_ids, bs);
+
+        // ignore ref_latents for now
+        return ids;
+    }
+
+    // Generate z_image positional embeddings
+    __STATIC_INLINE__ std::vector<float> gen_z_image_pe(int h,
+                                                        int w,
+                                                        int patch_size,
+                                                        int bs,
+                                                        int context_len,
+                                                        int seq_multi_of,
+                                                        const std::vector<ggml_tensor*>& ref_latents,
+                                                        bool increase_ref_index,
+                                                        int theta,
+                                                        bool circular_h,
+                                                        bool circular_w,
+                                                        const std::vector<int>& axes_dim) {
+        std::vector<std::vector<float>> ids = gen_z_image_ids(h, w, patch_size, bs, context_len, seq_multi_of, ref_latents, increase_ref_index);
+        std::vector<std::vector<int>> wrap_dims;
+        if ((circular_h || circular_w) && bs > 0 && axes_dim.size() >= 3) {
+            int pad_h = (patch_size - (h % patch_size)) % patch_size;
+            int pad_w = (patch_size - (w % patch_size)) % patch_size;
+            int h_len = (h + pad_h) / patch_size;
+            int w_len = (w + pad_w) / patch_size;
+            if (h_len > 0 && w_len > 0) {
+                size_t pos_len = ids.size() / bs;
+                wrap_dims.assign(axes_dim.size(), std::vector<int>(pos_len, 0));
+                size_t cursor     = context_len + bound_mod(context_len, seq_multi_of);  // skip text (and its padding)
+                size_t img_tokens = static_cast<size_t>(h_len) * static_cast<size_t>(w_len);
+                for (size_t token_i = 0; token_i < img_tokens; ++token_i) {
+                    if (circular_h) {
+                        wrap_dims[1][cursor + token_i] = h_len;
+                    }
+                    if (circular_w) {
+                        wrap_dims[2][cursor + token_i] = w_len;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return embed_nd(ids, bs, theta, axes_dim, wrap_dims);
+    }
+
    __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* apply_rope(struct ggml_context* ctx,
                                                     struct ggml_tensor* x,
                                                     struct ggml_tensor* pe,
@@ -36,42 +36,42 @@ enum rng_type_t {
 };

 enum sample_method_t {
-    SAMPLE_METHOD_DEFAULT,
-    EULER,
-    HEUN,
-    DPM2,
-    DPMPP2S_A,
-    DPMPP2M,
-    DPMPP2Mv2,
-    IPNDM,
-    IPNDM_V,
-    LCM,
-    DDIM_TRAILING,
-    TCD,
-    EULER_A,
+    EULER_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    EULER_A_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    HEUN_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    DPM2_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    DPMPP2S_A_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    DPMPP2M_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    DPMPP2Mv2_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    IPNDM_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    IPNDM_V_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    LCM_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    DDIM_TRAILING_SAMPLE_METHOD,
+    TCD_SAMPLE_METHOD,
    SAMPLE_METHOD_COUNT
 };

 enum scheduler_t {
-    DEFAULT,
-    DISCRETE,
-    KARRAS,
-    EXPONENTIAL,
-    AYS,
-    GITS,
-    SGM_UNIFORM,
-    SIMPLE,
-    SMOOTHSTEP,
-    SCHEDULE_COUNT
+    DISCRETE_SCHEDULER,
+    KARRAS_SCHEDULER,
+    EXPONENTIAL_SCHEDULER,
+    AYS_SCHEDULER,
+    GITS_SCHEDULER,
+    SGM_UNIFORM_SCHEDULER,
+    SIMPLE_SCHEDULER,
+    SMOOTHSTEP_SCHEDULER,
+    KL_OPTIMAL_SCHEDULER,
+    LCM_SCHEDULER,
+    SCHEDULER_COUNT
 };

 enum prediction_t {
-    DEFAULT_PRED,
    EPS_PRED,
    V_PRED,
    EDM_V_PRED,
-    SD3_FLOW_PRED,
+    FLOW_PRED,
    FLUX_FLOW_PRED,
+    FLUX2_FLOW_PRED,
    PREDICTION_COUNT
 };

@@ -151,21 +151,26 @@ typedef struct {
    float rel_size_y;
 } sd_tiling_params_t;

+typedef struct {
+    const char* name;
+    const char* path;
+} sd_embedding_t;
+
 typedef struct {
    const char* model_path;
    const char* clip_l_path;
    const char* clip_g_path;
    const char* clip_vision_path;
    const char* t5xxl_path;
-    const char* qwen2vl_path;
-    const char* qwen2vl_vision_path;
+    const char* llm_path;
+    const char* llm_vision_path;
    const char* diffusion_model_path;
    const char* high_noise_diffusion_model_path;
    const char* vae_path;
    const char* taesd_path;
    const char* control_net_path;
-    const char* lora_model_dir;
-    const char* embedding_dir;
+    const sd_embedding_t* embeddings;
+    uint32_t embedding_count;
    const char* photo_maker_path;
    const char* tensor_type_rules;
    bool vae_decode_only;
@@ -177,6 +182,7 @@ typedef struct {
    enum prediction_t prediction;
    enum lora_apply_mode_t lora_apply_mode;
    bool offload_params_to_cpu;
+    bool enable_mmap;
    bool keep_clip_on_cpu;
    bool keep_control_net_on_cpu;
    bool keep_vae_on_cpu;
@@ -184,10 +190,13 @@ typedef struct {
    bool tae_preview_only;
    bool diffusion_conv_direct;
    bool vae_conv_direct;
+    bool circular_x;
+    bool circular_y;
    bool force_sdxl_vae_conv_scale;
    bool chroma_use_dit_mask;
    bool chroma_use_t5_mask;
    int chroma_t5_mask_pad;
+    bool qwen_image_zero_cond_t;
    float flow_shift;
 } sd_ctx_params_t;

@@ -220,6 +229,8 @@ typedef struct {
    int sample_steps;
    float eta;
    int shifted_timestep;
+    float* custom_sigmas;
+    int custom_sigmas_count;
 } sd_sample_params_t;

 typedef struct {
@@ -229,14 +240,44 @@ typedef struct {
    float style_strength;
 } sd_pm_params_t;  // photo maker

+enum sd_cache_mode_t {
+    SD_CACHE_DISABLED = 0,
+    SD_CACHE_EASYCACHE,
+    SD_CACHE_UCACHE,
+    SD_CACHE_DBCACHE,
+    SD_CACHE_TAYLORSEER,
+    SD_CACHE_CACHE_DIT,
+};
+
 typedef struct {
-    bool enabled;
+    enum sd_cache_mode_t mode;
    float reuse_threshold;
    float start_percent;
    float end_percent;
-} sd_easycache_params_t;
+    float error_decay_rate;
+    bool use_relative_threshold;
+    bool reset_error_on_compute;
+    int Fn_compute_blocks;
+    int Bn_compute_blocks;
+    float residual_diff_threshold;
+    int max_warmup_steps;
+    int max_cached_steps;
+    int max_continuous_cached_steps;
+    int taylorseer_n_derivatives;
+    int taylorseer_skip_interval;
+    const char* scm_mask;
+    bool scm_policy_dynamic;
+} sd_cache_params_t;

 typedef struct {
+    bool is_high_noise;
+    float multiplier;
+    const char* path;
+} sd_lora_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    const sd_lora_t* loras;
+    uint32_t lora_count;
    const char* prompt;
    const char* negative_prompt;
    int clip_skip;
@@ -256,10 +297,12 @@ typedef struct {
    float control_strength;
    sd_pm_params_t pm_params;
    sd_tiling_params_t vae_tiling_params;
-    sd_easycache_params_t easycache;
+    sd_cache_params_t cache;
 } sd_img_gen_params_t;

 typedef struct {
+    const sd_lora_t* loras;
+    uint32_t lora_count;
    const char* prompt;
    const char* negative_prompt;
    int clip_skip;
@@ -276,19 +319,19 @@ typedef struct {
    int64_t seed;
    int video_frames;
    float vace_strength;
-    sd_easycache_params_t easycache;
+    sd_cache_params_t cache;
 } sd_vid_gen_params_t;

 typedef struct sd_ctx_t sd_ctx_t;

 typedef void (*sd_log_cb_t)(enum sd_log_level_t level, const char* text, void* data);
 typedef void (*sd_progress_cb_t)(int step, int steps, float time, void* data);
-typedef void (*sd_preview_cb_t)(int step, int frame_count, sd_image_t* frames, bool is_noisy);
+typedef void (*sd_preview_cb_t)(int step, int frame_count, sd_image_t* frames, bool is_noisy, void* data);

 SD_API void sd_set_log_callback(sd_log_cb_t sd_log_cb, void* data);
 SD_API void sd_set_progress_callback(sd_progress_cb_t cb, void* data);
-SD_API void sd_set_preview_callback(sd_preview_cb_t cb, enum preview_t mode, int interval, bool denoised, bool noisy);
-SD_API int32_t get_num_physical_cores();
+SD_API void sd_set_preview_callback(sd_preview_cb_t cb, enum preview_t mode, int interval, bool denoised, bool noisy, void* data);
+SD_API int32_t sd_get_num_physical_cores();
 SD_API const char* sd_get_system_info();

 SD_API const char* sd_type_name(enum sd_type_t type);
@@ -297,8 +340,8 @@ SD_API const char* sd_rng_type_name(enum rng_type_t rng_type);
 SD_API enum rng_type_t str_to_rng_type(const char* str);
 SD_API const char* sd_sample_method_name(enum sample_method_t sample_method);
 SD_API enum sample_method_t str_to_sample_method(const char* str);
-SD_API const char* sd_schedule_name(enum scheduler_t scheduler);
-SD_API enum scheduler_t str_to_schedule(const char* str);
+SD_API const char* sd_scheduler_name(enum scheduler_t scheduler);
+SD_API enum scheduler_t str_to_scheduler(const char* str);
 SD_API const char* sd_prediction_name(enum prediction_t prediction);
 SD_API enum prediction_t str_to_prediction(const char* str);
 SD_API const char* sd_preview_name(enum preview_t preview);
@@ -306,18 +349,20 @@ SD_API enum preview_t str_to_preview(const char* str);
 SD_API const char* sd_lora_apply_mode_name(enum lora_apply_mode_t mode);
 SD_API enum lora_apply_mode_t str_to_lora_apply_mode(const char* str);

-SD_API void sd_easycache_params_init(sd_easycache_params_t* easycache_params);
+SD_API void sd_cache_params_init(sd_cache_params_t* cache_params);

 SD_API void sd_ctx_params_init(sd_ctx_params_t* sd_ctx_params);
 SD_API char* sd_ctx_params_to_str(const sd_ctx_params_t* sd_ctx_params);

 SD_API sd_ctx_t* new_sd_ctx(const sd_ctx_params_t* sd_ctx_params);
 SD_API void free_sd_ctx(sd_ctx_t* sd_ctx);
-SD_API enum sample_method_t sd_get_default_sample_method(const sd_ctx_t* sd_ctx);

 SD_API void sd_sample_params_init(sd_sample_params_t* sample_params);
 SD_API char* sd_sample_params_to_str(const sd_sample_params_t* sample_params);

+SD_API enum sample_method_t sd_get_default_sample_method(const sd_ctx_t* sd_ctx);
+SD_API enum scheduler_t sd_get_default_scheduler(const sd_ctx_t* sd_ctx, enum sample_method_t sample_method);
+
 SD_API void sd_img_gen_params_init(sd_img_gen_params_t* sd_img_gen_params);
 SD_API char* sd_img_gen_params_to_str(const sd_img_gen_params_t* sd_img_gen_params);
 SD_API sd_image_t* generate_image(sd_ctx_t* sd_ctx, const sd_img_gen_params_t* sd_img_gen_params);
@@ -330,7 +375,8 @@ typedef struct upscaler_ctx_t upscaler_ctx_t;
 SD_API upscaler_ctx_t* new_upscaler_ctx(const char* esrgan_path,
                                        bool offload_params_to_cpu,
                                        bool direct,
-                                        int n_threads);
+                                        int n_threads,
+                                        int tile_size);
 SD_API void free_upscaler_ctx(upscaler_ctx_t* upscaler_ctx);

 SD_API sd_image_t upscale(upscaler_ctx_t* upscaler_ctx,
@@ -343,7 +389,8 @@ SD_API bool convert(const char* input_path,
                    const char* vae_path,
                    const char* output_path,
                    enum sd_type_t output_type,
-                    const char* tensor_type_rules);
+                    const char* tensor_type_rules,
+                    bool convert_name);

 SD_API bool preprocess_canny(sd_image_t image,
                             float high_threshold,
@@ -352,6 +399,9 @@ SD_API bool preprocess_canny(sd_image_t image,
                             float strong,
                             bool inverse);

+SD_API const char* sd_commit(void);
+SD_API const char* sd_version(void);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ struct T5Runner : public GGMLRunner {
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(const int n_threads,
+    bool compute(const int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* input_ids,
                 struct ggml_tensor* attention_mask,
                 ggml_tensor** output,
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ struct T5Runner : public GGMLRunner {
        auto get_graph = [&]() -> struct ggml_cgraph* {
            return build_graph(input_ids, attention_mask);
        };
-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, output, output_ctx);
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, output, output_ctx);
    }

    static std::vector<int> _relative_position_bucket(const std::vector<int>& relative_position,
@@ -162,6 +162,311 @@ public:
    }
 };

+class TPool : public UnaryBlock {
+    int stride;
+
+public:
+    TPool(int channels, int stride)
+        : stride(stride) {
+        blocks["conv"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(channels * stride, channels, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {0, 0}, {1, 1}, false));
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x) override {
+        auto conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<UnaryBlock>(blocks["conv"]);
+        auto h    = x;
+        if (stride != 1) {
+            h = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, h, h->ne[0], h->ne[1], h->ne[2] * stride, h->ne[3] / stride);
+        }
+        h = conv->forward(ctx, h);
+        return h;
+    }
+};
+
+class TGrow : public UnaryBlock {
+    int stride;
+
+public:
+    TGrow(int channels, int stride)
+        : stride(stride) {
+        blocks["conv"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(channels, channels * stride, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {0, 0}, {1, 1}, false));
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x) override {
+        auto conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<UnaryBlock>(blocks["conv"]);
+        auto h    = conv->forward(ctx, x);
+        if (stride != 1) {
+            h = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, h, h->ne[0], h->ne[1], h->ne[2] / stride, h->ne[3] * stride);
+        }
+        return h;
+    }
+};
+
+class MemBlock : public GGMLBlock {
+    bool has_skip_conv = false;
+
+public:
+    MemBlock(int channels, int out_channels)
+        : has_skip_conv(channels != out_channels) {
+        blocks["conv.0"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(channels * 2, out_channels, {3, 3}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}));
+        blocks["conv.2"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, {3, 3}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}));
+        blocks["conv.4"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, {3, 3}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}));
+        if (has_skip_conv) {
+            blocks["skip"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(channels, out_channels, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {0, 0}, {1, 1}, false));
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x, struct ggml_tensor* past) {
+        // x: [n, channels, h, w]
+        auto conv0 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["conv.0"]);
+        auto conv1 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["conv.2"]);
+        auto conv2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["conv.4"]);
+
+        auto h = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, past, 2);
+        h      = conv0->forward(ctx, h);
+        h      = ggml_relu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, h);
+        h      = conv1->forward(ctx, h);
+        h      = ggml_relu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, h);
+        h      = conv2->forward(ctx, h);
+
+        auto skip = x;
+        if (has_skip_conv) {
+            auto skip_conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["skip"]);
+            skip           = skip_conv->forward(ctx, x);
+        }
+        h = ggml_add_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, h, skip);
+        h = ggml_relu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, h);
+        return h;
+    }
+};
+
+struct ggml_tensor* patchify(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+                             struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                             int64_t patch_size,
+                             int64_t b = 1) {
+    // x: [f, b*c, h*q, w*r]
+    // return: [f, b*c*r*q, h, w]
+    if (patch_size == 1) {
+        return x;
+    }
+    int64_t r = patch_size;
+    int64_t q = patch_size;
+
+    int64_t W = x->ne[0];
+    int64_t H = x->ne[1];
+    int64_t C = x->ne[2];
+    int64_t f = x->ne[3];
+
+    int64_t w = W / r;
+    int64_t h = H / q;
+
+    x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, W, q, h, C * f);                         // [W, q, h, C*f]
+    x = ggml_ext_cont(ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx, x, 0, 2, 1, 3));  // [W, h, q, C*f]
+    x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, r, w, h, q * C * f);                     // [r, w, h, q*C*f]
+    x = ggml_ext_cont(ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx, x, 1, 2, 0, 3));  // [w, h, r, q*C*f]
+    x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, w, h, r * q * C, f);                     // [f, b*c*r*q, h, w]
+
+    return x;
+}
+
+struct ggml_tensor* unpatchify(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+                               struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                               int64_t patch_size,
+                               int64_t b = 1) {
+    // x: [f, b*c*r*q, h, w]
+    // return: [f, b*c, h*q, w*r]
+    if (patch_size == 1) {
+        return x;
+    }
+    int64_t r = patch_size;
+    int64_t q = patch_size;
+    int64_t c = x->ne[2] / b / q / r;
+    int64_t f = x->ne[3];
+    int64_t h = x->ne[1];
+    int64_t w = x->ne[0];
+
+    x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, w, h, r, q * c * b * f);                 // [q*c*b*f, r, h, w]
+    x = ggml_ext_cont(ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx, x, 2, 0, 1, 3));  // [r, w, h, q*c*b*f]
+    x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, r * w, h, q, c * b * f);                 // [c*b*f, q, h, r*w]
+    x = ggml_ext_cont(ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx, x, 0, 2, 1, 3));  // [r*w, q, h, c*b*f]
+    x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, r * w, q * h, c * b, f);
+
+    return x;
+}
+
+class TinyVideoEncoder : public UnaryBlock {
+    int in_channels = 3;
+    int hidden      = 64;
+    int z_channels  = 4;
+    int num_blocks  = 3;
+    int num_layers  = 3;
+    int patch_size  = 1;
+
+public:
+    TinyVideoEncoder(int z_channels = 4, int patch_size = 1)
+        : z_channels(z_channels), patch_size(patch_size) {
+        int index                       = 0;
+        blocks[std::to_string(index++)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(in_channels * patch_size * patch_size, hidden, {3, 3}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}));
+        index++;  // nn.ReLU()
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_layers; i++) {
+            int stride                      = i == num_layers - 1 ? 1 : 2;
+            blocks[std::to_string(index++)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new TPool(hidden, stride));
+            blocks[std::to_string(index++)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(hidden, hidden, {3, 3}, {2, 2}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, false));
+            for (int j = 0; j < num_blocks; j++) {
+                blocks[std::to_string(index++)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new MemBlock(hidden, hidden));
+            }
+        }
+        blocks[std::to_string(index)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(hidden, z_channels, {3, 3}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}));
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* z) override {
+        auto first_conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["0"]);
+
+        if (patch_size > 1) {
+            z = patchify(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, patch_size, 1);
+        }
+
+        auto h = first_conv->forward(ctx, z);
+        h      = ggml_relu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, h);
+
+        int index = 2;
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_layers; i++) {
+            auto pool = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<UnaryBlock>(blocks[std::to_string(index++)]);
+            auto conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<UnaryBlock>(blocks[std::to_string(index++)]);
+
+            h = pool->forward(ctx, h);
+            h = conv->forward(ctx, h);
+            for (int j = 0; j < num_blocks; j++) {
+                auto block = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MemBlock>(blocks[std::to_string(index++)]);
+                auto mem   = ggml_pad_ext(ctx->ggml_ctx, h, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
+                mem        = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, mem, h->ne[0], h->ne[1], h->ne[2], h->ne[3], h->nb[1], h->nb[2], h->nb[3], 0);
+                h          = block->forward(ctx, h, mem);
+            }
+        }
+        auto last_conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks[std::to_string(index)]);
+        h              = last_conv->forward(ctx, h);
+        return h;
+    }
+};
+
+class TinyVideoDecoder : public UnaryBlock {
+    int z_channels               = 4;
+    int out_channels             = 3;
+    int num_blocks               = 3;
+    static const int num_layers  = 3;
+    int channels[num_layers + 1] = {256, 128, 64, 64};
+    int patch_size               = 1;
+
+public:
+    TinyVideoDecoder(int z_channels = 4, int patch_size = 1)
+        : z_channels(z_channels), patch_size(patch_size) {
+        int index                       = 1;  // Clamp()
+        blocks[std::to_string(index++)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(z_channels, channels[0], {3, 3}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}));
+        index++;  // nn.ReLU()
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_layers; i++) {
+            int stride = i == 0 ? 1 : 2;
+            for (int j = 0; j < num_blocks; j++) {
+                blocks[std::to_string(index++)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new MemBlock(channels[i], channels[i]));
+            }
+            index++;  // nn.Upsample()
+            blocks[std::to_string(index++)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new TGrow(channels[i], stride));
+            blocks[std::to_string(index++)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(channels[i], channels[i + 1], {3, 3}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}, false));
+        }
+        index++;  // nn.ReLU()
+        blocks[std::to_string(index++)] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new Conv2d(channels[num_layers], out_channels * patch_size * patch_size, {3, 3}, {1, 1}, {1, 1}));
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* z) override {
+        auto first_conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["1"]);
+
+        // Clamp()
+        auto h = ggml_scale_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx,
+                                    ggml_tanh_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx,
+                                                      ggml_scale(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, 1.0f / 3.0f)),
+                                    3.0f);
+
+        h         = first_conv->forward(ctx, h);
+        h         = ggml_relu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, h);
+        int index = 3;
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_layers; i++) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < num_blocks; j++) {
+                auto block = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MemBlock>(blocks[std::to_string(index++)]);
+                auto mem   = ggml_pad_ext(ctx->ggml_ctx, h, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
+                mem        = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, mem, h->ne[0], h->ne[1], h->ne[2], h->ne[3], h->nb[1], h->nb[2], h->nb[3], 0);
+                h          = block->forward(ctx, h, mem);
+            }
+            // upsample
+            index++;
+            h          = ggml_upscale(ctx->ggml_ctx, h, 2, GGML_SCALE_MODE_NEAREST);
+            auto block = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<UnaryBlock>(blocks[std::to_string(index++)]);
+            h          = block->forward(ctx, h);
+            block      = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<UnaryBlock>(blocks[std::to_string(index++)]);
+            h          = block->forward(ctx, h);
+        }
+        h = ggml_relu_inplace(ctx->ggml_ctx, h);
+
+        auto last_conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks[std::to_string(++index)]);
+        h              = last_conv->forward(ctx, h);
+        if (patch_size > 1) {
+            h = unpatchify(ctx->ggml_ctx, h, patch_size, 1);
+        }
+        // shape(W, H, 3, 3 + T) => shape(W, H, 3, T)
+        h = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, h, h->ne[0], h->ne[1], h->ne[2], h->ne[3] - 3, h->nb[1], h->nb[2], h->nb[3], 3 * h->nb[3]);
+        return h;
+    }
+};
+
+class TAEHV : public GGMLBlock {
+protected:
+    bool decode_only;
+    SDVersion version;
+
+public:
+    TAEHV(bool decode_only = true, SDVersion version = VERSION_WAN2)
+        : decode_only(decode_only), version(version) {
+        int z_channels = 16;
+        int patch      = 1;
+        if (version == VERSION_WAN2_2_TI2V) {
+            z_channels = 48;
+            patch      = 2;
+        }
+        blocks["decoder"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new TinyVideoDecoder(z_channels, patch));
+        if (!decode_only) {
+            blocks["encoder"] = std::shared_ptr<GGMLBlock>(new TinyVideoEncoder(z_channels, patch));
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_tensor* decode(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* z) {
+        auto decoder = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<TinyVideoDecoder>(blocks["decoder"]);
+        if (sd_version_is_wan(version)) {
+            // (W, H, C, T) -> (W, H, T, C)
+            z = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, 0, 1, 3, 2));
+        }
+        auto result = decoder->forward(ctx, z);
+        if (sd_version_is_wan(version)) {
+            // (W, H, C, T) -> (W, H, T, C)
+            result = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, result, 0, 1, 3, 2));
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_tensor* encode(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x) {
+        auto encoder = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<TinyVideoEncoder>(blocks["encoder"]);
+        // (W, H, T, C) -> (W, H, C, T)
+        x                  = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 0, 1, 3, 2));
+        int64_t num_frames = x->ne[3];
+        if (num_frames % 4) {
+            // pad to multiple of 4 at the end
+            auto last_frame = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, x->ne[0], x->ne[1], x->ne[2], 1, x->nb[1], x->nb[2], x->nb[3], (num_frames - 1) * x->nb[3]);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 4 - num_frames % 4; i++) {
+                x = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, last_frame, 3);
+            }
+        }
+        x = encoder->forward(ctx, x);
+        x = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 0, 1, 3, 2));
+        return x;
+    }
+};
+
 class TAESD : public GGMLBlock {
 protected:
    bool decode_only;
@@ -192,18 +497,30 @@ public:
 };

 struct TinyAutoEncoder : public GGMLRunner {
+    TinyAutoEncoder(ggml_backend_t backend, bool offload_params_to_cpu)
+        : GGMLRunner(backend, offload_params_to_cpu) {}
+    virtual bool compute(const int n_threads,
+                         struct ggml_tensor* z,
+                         bool decode_graph,
+                         struct ggml_tensor** output,
+                         struct ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool load_from_file(const std::string& file_path, int n_threads) = 0;
+};
+
+struct TinyImageAutoEncoder : public TinyAutoEncoder {
    TAESD taesd;
    bool decode_only = false;

-    TinyAutoEncoder(ggml_backend_t backend,
-                    bool offload_params_to_cpu,
-                    const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map,
-                    const std::string prefix,
-                    bool decoder_only = true,
-                    SDVersion version = VERSION_SD1)
+    TinyImageAutoEncoder(ggml_backend_t backend,
+                         bool offload_params_to_cpu,
+                         const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map,
+                         const std::string prefix,
+                         bool decoder_only = true,
+                         SDVersion version = VERSION_SD1)
        : decode_only(decoder_only),
          taesd(decoder_only, version),
-          GGMLRunner(backend, offload_params_to_cpu) {
+          TinyAutoEncoder(backend, offload_params_to_cpu) {
        taesd.init(params_ctx, tensor_storage_map, prefix);
    }

@@ -247,7 +564,7 @@ struct TinyAutoEncoder : public GGMLRunner {
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(const int n_threads,
+    bool compute(const int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* z,
                 bool decode_graph,
                 struct ggml_tensor** output,
@@ -256,7 +573,76 @@ struct TinyAutoEncoder : public GGMLRunner {
            return build_graph(z, decode_graph);
        };

-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+    }
+};
+
+struct TinyVideoAutoEncoder : public TinyAutoEncoder {
+    TAEHV taehv;
+    bool decode_only = false;
+
+    TinyVideoAutoEncoder(ggml_backend_t backend,
+                         bool offload_params_to_cpu,
+                         const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map,
+                         const std::string prefix,
+                         bool decoder_only = true,
+                         SDVersion version = VERSION_WAN2)
+        : decode_only(decoder_only),
+          taehv(decoder_only, version),
+          TinyAutoEncoder(backend, offload_params_to_cpu) {
+        taehv.init(params_ctx, tensor_storage_map, prefix);
+    }
+
+    std::string get_desc() override {
+        return "taehv";
+    }
+
+    bool load_from_file(const std::string& file_path, int n_threads) {
+        LOG_INFO("loading taehv from '%s', decode_only = %s", file_path.c_str(), decode_only ? "true" : "false");
+        alloc_params_buffer();
+        std::map<std::string, ggml_tensor*> taehv_tensors;
+        taehv.get_param_tensors(taehv_tensors);
+        std::set<std::string> ignore_tensors;
+        if (decode_only) {
+            ignore_tensors.insert("encoder.");
+        }
+
+        ModelLoader model_loader;
+        if (!model_loader.init_from_file(file_path)) {
+            LOG_ERROR("init taehv model loader from file failed: '%s'", file_path.c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        bool success = model_loader.load_tensors(taehv_tensors, ignore_tensors, n_threads);
+
+        if (!success) {
+            LOG_ERROR("load tae tensors from model loader failed");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        LOG_INFO("taehv model loaded");
+        return success;
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_cgraph* build_graph(struct ggml_tensor* z, bool decode_graph) {
+        struct ggml_cgraph* gf  = ggml_new_graph(compute_ctx);
+        z                       = to_backend(z);
+        auto runner_ctx         = get_context();
+        struct ggml_tensor* out = decode_graph ? taehv.decode(&runner_ctx, z) : taehv.encode(&runner_ctx, z);
+        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, out);
+        return gf;
+    }
+
+    bool compute(const int n_threads,
+                 struct ggml_tensor* z,
+                 bool decode_graph,
+                 struct ggml_tensor** output,
+                 struct ggml_context* output_ctx = nullptr) {
+        auto get_graph = [&]() -> struct ggml_cgraph* {
+            return build_graph(z, decode_graph);
+        };
+
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
    }
 };

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
 - json.hpp library from: https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+    - LICENSE: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/LICENSE.MIT
 - ZIP Library from: https://github.com/kuba--/zip
- darts.h from: https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/third_party/darts_clone
+    LICENSE: https://github.com/kuba--/zip/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
+- darts.h from: https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/third_party/darts_clone
+    - LICENSE: https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/blob/master/third_party/darts_clone/LICENSE
+- httplib.h from: https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/blob/master/httplib.h
+    - LICENSE: https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/blob/master/LICENSE
+- stb_image.h/stb_image_resize.h/stb_image_write.h from: https://github.com/nothings/stb
+    - LICENSE: https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/master/LICENSE
@@ -811,6 +811,8 @@ bool starts_with(const std::vector<char32_t>& text,
    return std::equal(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), text.begin() + index);
 }

+// mistral: [^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?[\p{Lu}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}]*[\p{Ll}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}]+|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?[\p{Lu}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}]+[\p{Ll}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}]*|\p{N}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n/]*|\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+
+// qwen2: (?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+|\p{N}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+
 std::vector<std::string> token_split(const std::string& text) {
    std::vector<std::string> tokens;
    auto cps = utf8_to_codepoints(text);
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+#ifndef __UCACHE_HPP__
+#define __UCACHE_HPP__
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "denoiser.hpp"
+#include "ggml_extend.hpp"
+
+struct UCacheConfig {
+    bool enabled                = false;
+    float reuse_threshold       = 1.0f;
+    float start_percent         = 0.15f;
+    float end_percent           = 0.95f;
+    float error_decay_rate      = 1.0f;
+    bool use_relative_threshold = true;
+    bool adaptive_threshold     = true;
+    float early_step_multiplier = 0.5f;
+    float late_step_multiplier  = 1.5f;
+    bool reset_error_on_compute = true;
+};
+
+struct UCacheCacheEntry {
+    std::vector<float> diff;
+};
+
+struct UCacheState {
+    UCacheConfig config;
+    Denoiser* denoiser                  = nullptr;
+    float start_sigma                   = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+    float end_sigma                     = 0.0f;
+    bool initialized                    = false;
+    bool initial_step                   = true;
+    bool skip_current_step              = false;
+    bool step_active                    = false;
+    const SDCondition* anchor_condition = nullptr;
+    std::unordered_map<const SDCondition*, UCacheCacheEntry> cache_diffs;
+    std::vector<float> prev_input;
+    std::vector<float> prev_output;
+    float output_prev_norm                = 0.0f;
+    bool has_prev_input                   = false;
+    bool has_prev_output                  = false;
+    bool has_output_prev_norm             = false;
+    bool has_relative_transformation_rate = false;
+    float relative_transformation_rate    = 0.0f;
+    float cumulative_change_rate          = 0.0f;
+    float last_input_change               = 0.0f;
+    bool has_last_input_change            = false;
+    int total_steps_skipped               = 0;
+    int current_step_index                = -1;
+    int steps_computed_since_active       = 0;
+    float accumulated_error               = 0.0f;
+    float reference_output_norm           = 0.0f;
+
+    struct BlockMetrics {
+        float sum_transformation_rate = 0.0f;
+        float sum_output_norm         = 0.0f;
+        int sample_count              = 0;
+        float min_change_rate         = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+        float max_change_rate         = 0.0f;
+
+        void reset() {
+            sum_transformation_rate = 0.0f;
+            sum_output_norm         = 0.0f;
+            sample_count            = 0;
+            min_change_rate         = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+            max_change_rate         = 0.0f;
+        }
+
+        void record(float change_rate, float output_norm) {
+            if (std::isfinite(change_rate) && change_rate > 0.0f) {
+                sum_transformation_rate += change_rate;
+                sum_output_norm += output_norm;
+                sample_count++;
+                if (change_rate < min_change_rate)
+                    min_change_rate = change_rate;
+                if (change_rate > max_change_rate)
+                    max_change_rate = change_rate;
+            }
+        }
+
+        float avg_transformation_rate() const {
+            return (sample_count > 0) ? (sum_transformation_rate / sample_count) : 0.0f;
+        }
+
+        float avg_output_norm() const {
+            return (sample_count > 0) ? (sum_output_norm / sample_count) : 0.0f;
+        }
+    };
+    BlockMetrics block_metrics;
+    int total_active_steps = 0;
+
+    void reset_runtime() {
+        initial_step      = true;
+        skip_current_step = false;
+        step_active       = false;
+        anchor_condition  = nullptr;
+        cache_diffs.clear();
+        prev_input.clear();
+        prev_output.clear();
+        output_prev_norm                 = 0.0f;
+        has_prev_input                   = false;
+        has_prev_output                  = false;
+        has_output_prev_norm             = false;
+        has_relative_transformation_rate = false;
+        relative_transformation_rate     = 0.0f;
+        cumulative_change_rate           = 0.0f;
+        last_input_change                = 0.0f;
+        has_last_input_change            = false;
+        total_steps_skipped              = 0;
+        current_step_index               = -1;
+        steps_computed_since_active      = 0;
+        accumulated_error                = 0.0f;
+        reference_output_norm            = 0.0f;
+        block_metrics.reset();
+        total_active_steps = 0;
+    }
+
+    void init(const UCacheConfig& cfg, Denoiser* d) {
+        config      = cfg;
+        denoiser    = d;
+        initialized = cfg.enabled && d != nullptr;
+        reset_runtime();
+        if (initialized) {
+            start_sigma = percent_to_sigma(config.start_percent);
+            end_sigma   = percent_to_sigma(config.end_percent);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void set_sigmas(const std::vector<float>& sigmas) {
+        if (!initialized || sigmas.size() < 2) {
+            return;
+        }
+        size_t n_steps = sigmas.size() - 1;
+
+        size_t start_step = static_cast<size_t>(config.start_percent * n_steps);
+        size_t end_step   = static_cast<size_t>(config.end_percent * n_steps);
+
+        if (start_step >= n_steps)
+            start_step = n_steps - 1;
+        if (end_step >= n_steps)
+            end_step = n_steps - 1;
+
+        start_sigma = sigmas[start_step];
+        end_sigma   = sigmas[end_step];
+
+        if (start_sigma < end_sigma) {
+            std::swap(start_sigma, end_sigma);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool enabled() const {
+        return initialized && config.enabled;
+    }
+
+    float percent_to_sigma(float percent) const {
+        if (!denoiser) {
+            return 0.0f;
+        }
+        if (percent <= 0.0f) {
+            return std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+        }
+        if (percent >= 1.0f) {
+            return 0.0f;
+        }
+        float t = (1.0f - percent) * (TIMESTEPS - 1);
+        return denoiser->t_to_sigma(t);
+    }
+
+    void begin_step(int step_index, float sigma) {
+        if (!enabled()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (step_index == current_step_index) {
+            return;
+        }
+        current_step_index    = step_index;
+        skip_current_step     = false;
+        has_last_input_change = false;
+        step_active           = false;
+
+        if (sigma > start_sigma) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!(sigma > end_sigma)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        step_active = true;
+        total_active_steps++;
+    }
+
+    bool step_is_active() const {
+        return enabled() && step_active;
+    }
+
+    bool is_step_skipped() const {
+        return enabled() && step_active && skip_current_step;
+    }
+
+    float get_adaptive_threshold(int estimated_total_steps = 0) const {
+        float base_threshold = config.reuse_threshold;
+
+        if (!config.adaptive_threshold) {
+            return base_threshold;
+        }
+
+        int effective_total = estimated_total_steps;
+        if (effective_total <= 0) {
+            effective_total = std::max(20, steps_computed_since_active * 2);
+        }
+
+        float progress = (effective_total > 0) ? (static_cast<float>(steps_computed_since_active) / effective_total) : 0.0f;
+
+        float multiplier = 1.0f;
+        if (progress < 0.2f) {
+            multiplier = config.early_step_multiplier;
+        } else if (progress > 0.8f) {
+            multiplier = config.late_step_multiplier;
+        }
+
+        return base_threshold * multiplier;
+    }
+
+    bool has_cache(const SDCondition* cond) const {
+        auto it = cache_diffs.find(cond);
+        return it != cache_diffs.end() && !it->second.diff.empty();
+    }
+
+    void update_cache(const SDCondition* cond, ggml_tensor* input, ggml_tensor* output) {
+        UCacheCacheEntry& entry = cache_diffs[cond];
+        size_t ne               = static_cast<size_t>(ggml_nelements(output));
+        entry.diff.resize(ne);
+        float* out_data = (float*)output->data;
+        float* in_data  = (float*)input->data;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < ne; ++i) {
+            entry.diff[i] = out_data[i] - in_data[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    void apply_cache(const SDCondition* cond, ggml_tensor* input, ggml_tensor* output) {
+        auto it = cache_diffs.find(cond);
+        if (it == cache_diffs.end() || it->second.diff.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        copy_ggml_tensor(output, input);
+        float* out_data                = (float*)output->data;
+        const std::vector<float>& diff = it->second.diff;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < diff.size(); ++i) {
+            out_data[i] += diff[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool before_condition(const SDCondition* cond,
+                          ggml_tensor* input,
+                          ggml_tensor* output,
+                          float sigma,
+                          int step_index) {
+        if (!enabled() || step_index < 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (step_index != current_step_index) {
+            begin_step(step_index, sigma);
+        }
+        if (!step_active) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (initial_step) {
+            anchor_condition = cond;
+            initial_step     = false;
+        }
+
+        bool is_anchor = (cond == anchor_condition);
+
+        if (skip_current_step) {
+            if (has_cache(cond)) {
+                apply_cache(cond, input, output);
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_anchor) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!has_prev_input || !has_prev_output || !has_cache(cond)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        size_t ne = static_cast<size_t>(ggml_nelements(input));
+        if (prev_input.size() != ne) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        float* input_data = (float*)input->data;
+        last_input_change = 0.0f;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < ne; ++i) {
+            last_input_change += std::fabs(input_data[i] - prev_input[i]);
+        }
+        if (ne > 0) {
+            last_input_change /= static_cast<float>(ne);
+        }
+        has_last_input_change = true;
+
+        if (has_output_prev_norm && has_relative_transformation_rate &&
+            last_input_change > 0.0f && output_prev_norm > 0.0f) {
+            float approx_output_change_rate = (relative_transformation_rate * last_input_change) / output_prev_norm;
+            accumulated_error               = accumulated_error * config.error_decay_rate + approx_output_change_rate;
+
+            float effective_threshold = get_adaptive_threshold();
+            if (config.use_relative_threshold && reference_output_norm > 0.0f) {
+                effective_threshold = effective_threshold * reference_output_norm;
+            }
+
+            if (accumulated_error < effective_threshold) {
+                skip_current_step = true;
+                total_steps_skipped++;
+                apply_cache(cond, input, output);
+                return true;
+            } else if (config.reset_error_on_compute) {
+                accumulated_error = 0.0f;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void after_condition(const SDCondition* cond, ggml_tensor* input, ggml_tensor* output) {
+        if (!step_is_active()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        update_cache(cond, input, output);
+
+        if (cond != anchor_condition) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        size_t ne      = static_cast<size_t>(ggml_nelements(input));
+        float* in_data = (float*)input->data;
+        prev_input.resize(ne);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < ne; ++i) {
+            prev_input[i] = in_data[i];
+        }
+        has_prev_input = true;
+
+        float* out_data     = (float*)output->data;
+        float output_change = 0.0f;
+        if (has_prev_output && prev_output.size() == ne) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < ne; ++i) {
+                output_change += std::fabs(out_data[i] - prev_output[i]);
+            }
+            if (ne > 0) {
+                output_change /= static_cast<float>(ne);
+            }
+        }
+
+        prev_output.resize(ne);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < ne; ++i) {
+            prev_output[i] = out_data[i];
+        }
+        has_prev_output = true;
+
+        float mean_abs = 0.0f;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < ne; ++i) {
+            mean_abs += std::fabs(out_data[i]);
+        }
+        output_prev_norm     = (ne > 0) ? (mean_abs / static_cast<float>(ne)) : 0.0f;
+        has_output_prev_norm = output_prev_norm > 0.0f;
+
+        if (reference_output_norm == 0.0f) {
+            reference_output_norm = output_prev_norm;
+        }
+
+        if (has_last_input_change && last_input_change > 0.0f && output_change > 0.0f) {
+            float rate = output_change / last_input_change;
+            if (std::isfinite(rate)) {
+                relative_transformation_rate     = rate;
+                has_relative_transformation_rate = true;
+                block_metrics.record(rate, output_prev_norm);
+            }
+        }
+
+        has_last_input_change = false;
+    }
+
+    void log_block_metrics() const {
+        if (block_metrics.sample_count > 0) {
+            LOG_INFO("UCacheBlockMetrics: samples=%d, avg_rate=%.4f, min=%.4f, max=%.4f, avg_norm=%.4f",
+                     block_metrics.sample_count,
+                     block_metrics.avg_transformation_rate(),
+                     block_metrics.min_change_rate,
+                     block_metrics.max_change_rate,
+                     block_metrics.avg_output_norm());
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+#endif  // __UCACHE_HPP__
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ struct UNetModelRunner : public GGMLRunner {
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(int n_threads,
+    bool compute(int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* x,
                 struct ggml_tensor* timesteps,
                 struct ggml_tensor* context,
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ struct UNetModelRunner : public GGMLRunner {
            return build_graph(x, timesteps, context, c_concat, y, num_video_frames, controls, control_strength);
        };

-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
    }

    void test() {
@@ -9,12 +9,15 @@ struct UpscalerGGML {
    std::shared_ptr<ESRGAN> esrgan_upscaler;
    std::string esrgan_path;
    int n_threads;
-    bool direct = false;
+    bool direct   = false;
+    int tile_size = 128;

    UpscalerGGML(int n_threads,
-                 bool direct = false)
+                 bool direct   = false,
+                 int tile_size = 128)
        : n_threads(n_threads),
-          direct(direct) {
+          direct(direct),
+          tile_size(tile_size) {
    }

    bool load_from_file(const std::string& esrgan_path,
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ struct UpscalerGGML {
            backend = ggml_backend_cpu_init();
        }
        LOG_INFO("Upscaler weight type: %s", ggml_type_name(model_data_type));
-        esrgan_upscaler = std::make_shared<ESRGAN>(backend, offload_params_to_cpu, model_loader.get_tensor_storage_map());
+        esrgan_upscaler = std::make_shared<ESRGAN>(backend, offload_params_to_cpu, tile_size, model_loader.get_tensor_storage_map());
        if (direct) {
            esrgan_upscaler->set_conv2d_direct_enabled(true);
        }
@@ -113,14 +116,15 @@ struct upscaler_ctx_t {
 upscaler_ctx_t* new_upscaler_ctx(const char* esrgan_path_c_str,
                                 bool offload_params_to_cpu,
                                 bool direct,
-                                 int n_threads) {
+                                 int n_threads,
+                                 int tile_size) {
    upscaler_ctx_t* upscaler_ctx = (upscaler_ctx_t*)malloc(sizeof(upscaler_ctx_t));
    if (upscaler_ctx == nullptr) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    std::string esrgan_path(esrgan_path_c_str);

-    upscaler_ctx->upscaler = new UpscalerGGML(n_threads, direct);
+    upscaler_ctx->upscaler = new UpscalerGGML(n_threads, direct, tile_size);
    if (upscaler_ctx->upscaler == nullptr) {
        return nullptr;
    }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ void replace_all_chars(std::string& str, char target, char replacement) {
    }
 }

-std::string format(const char* fmt, ...) {
+std::string sd_format(const char* fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap;
    va_list ap2;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
@@ -95,23 +95,71 @@ bool is_directory(const std::string& path) {
    return (attributes != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY));
 }

-std::string get_full_path(const std::string& dir, const std::string& filename) {
-    std::string full_path = dir + "\\" + filename;
+class MmapWrapperImpl : public MmapWrapper {
+public:
+    MmapWrapperImpl(void* data, size_t size, HANDLE hfile, HANDLE hmapping)
+        : MmapWrapper(data, size), hfile_(hfile), hmapping_(hmapping) {}

-    WIN32_FIND_DATA find_file_data;
-    HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFile(full_path.c_str(), &find_file_data);
-
-    if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-        FindClose(hFind);
-        return full_path;
-    } else {
-        return "";
+    ~MmapWrapperImpl() override {
+        UnmapViewOfFile(data_);
+        CloseHandle(hmapping_);
+        CloseHandle(hfile_);
    }
+
+private:
+    HANDLE hfile_;
+    HANDLE hmapping_;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<MmapWrapper> MmapWrapper::create(const std::string& filename) {
+    void* mapped_data = nullptr;
+    size_t file_size  = 0;
+
+    HANDLE file_handle = CreateFileA(
+        filename.c_str(),
+        GENERIC_READ,
+        FILE_SHARE_READ,
+        NULL,
+        OPEN_EXISTING,
+        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
+        NULL);
+
+    if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    LARGE_INTEGER size;
+    if (!GetFileSizeEx(file_handle, &size)) {
+        CloseHandle(file_handle);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    file_size = static_cast<size_t>(size.QuadPart);
+
+    HANDLE mapping_handle = CreateFileMapping(file_handle, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+    if (mapping_handle == NULL) {
+        CloseHandle(file_handle);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    mapped_data = MapViewOfFile(mapping_handle, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, file_size);
+
+    if (mapped_data == NULL) {
+        CloseHandle(mapping_handle);
+        CloseHandle(file_handle);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return std::make_unique<MmapWrapperImpl>(mapped_data, file_size, file_handle, mapping_handle);
 }

 #else  // Unix
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>

 bool file_exists(const std::string& filename) {
    struct stat buffer;
@@ -123,32 +171,68 @@ bool is_directory(const std::string& path) {
    return (stat(path.c_str(), &buffer) == 0 && S_ISDIR(buffer.st_mode));
 }

-// TODO: add windows version
-std::string get_full_path(const std::string& dir, const std::string& filename) {
-    DIR* dp = opendir(dir.c_str());
+class MmapWrapperImpl : public MmapWrapper {
+public:
+    MmapWrapperImpl(void* data, size_t size)
+        : MmapWrapper(data, size) {}

-    if (dp != nullptr) {
-        struct dirent* entry;
+    ~MmapWrapperImpl() override {
+        munmap(data_, size_);
+    }
+};

-        while ((entry = readdir(dp)) != nullptr) {
-            if (strcasecmp(entry->d_name, filename.c_str()) == 0) {
-                closedir(dp);
-                return dir + "/" + entry->d_name;
-            }
-        }
-
-        closedir(dp);
+std::unique_ptr<MmapWrapper> MmapWrapper::create(const std::string& filename) {
+    int file_descriptor = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+    if (file_descriptor == -1) {
+        return nullptr;
    }

-    return "";
+    int mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+    // performance flags used by llama.cpp
+    // posix_fadvise(file_descriptor, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
+    // mmap_flags |= MAP_POPULATE;
+#endif
+
+    struct stat sb;
+    if (fstat(file_descriptor, &sb) == -1) {
+        close(file_descriptor);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    size_t file_size = sb.st_size;
+
+    void* mapped_data = mmap(NULL, file_size, PROT_READ, mmap_flags, file_descriptor, 0);
+
+    close(file_descriptor);
+
+    if (mapped_data == MAP_FAILED) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+    // performance flags used by llama.cpp
+    // posix_madvise(mapped_data, file_size, POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED);
+#endif
+
+    return std::make_unique<MmapWrapperImpl>(mapped_data, file_size);
 }

 #endif

+bool MmapWrapper::copy_data(void* buf, size_t n, size_t offset) const {
+    if (offset >= size_ || n > (size_ - offset)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::memcpy(buf, data() + offset, n);
+    return true;
+}
+
 // get_num_physical_cores is copy from
 // https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/examples/common.cpp
 // LICENSE: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/LICENSE
-int32_t get_num_physical_cores() {
+int32_t sd_get_num_physical_cores() {
 #ifdef __linux__
    // enumerate the set of thread siblings, num entries is num cores
    std::unordered_set<std::string> siblings;
@@ -187,6 +271,7 @@ static sd_progress_cb_t sd_progress_cb = nullptr;
 void* sd_progress_cb_data              = nullptr;

 static sd_preview_cb_t sd_preview_cb = nullptr;
+static void* sd_preview_cb_data      = nullptr;
 preview_t sd_preview_mode            = PREVIEW_NONE;
 int sd_preview_interval              = 1;
 bool sd_preview_denoised             = true;
@@ -273,13 +358,16 @@ void pretty_progress(int step, int steps, float time) {
        }
    }
    progress += "|";
-    printf(time > 1.0f ? "\r%s %i/%i - %.2fs/it" : "\r%s %i/%i - %.2fit/s\033[K",
-           progress.c_str(), step, steps,
-           time > 1.0f || time == 0 ? time : (1.0f / time));
-    fflush(stdout);  // for linux
-    if (step == steps) {
-        printf("\n");
+
+    const char* lf   = (step == steps ? "\n" : "");
+    const char* unit = "s/it";
+    float speed      = time;
+    if (speed < 1.0f && speed > 0.f) {
+        speed = 1.0f / speed;
+        unit  = "it/s";
    }
+    printf("\r%s %i/%i - %.2f%s\033[K%s", progress.c_str(), step, steps, speed, unit, lf);
+    fflush(stdout);  // for linux
 }

 std::string ltrim(const std::string& s) {
@@ -335,8 +423,9 @@ void sd_set_progress_callback(sd_progress_cb_t cb, void* data) {
    sd_progress_cb      = cb;
    sd_progress_cb_data = data;
 }
-void sd_set_preview_callback(sd_preview_cb_t cb, preview_t mode = PREVIEW_PROJ, int interval = 1, bool denoised = true, bool noisy = false) {
+void sd_set_preview_callback(sd_preview_cb_t cb, preview_t mode, int interval, bool denoised, bool noisy, void* data) {
    sd_preview_cb       = cb;
+    sd_preview_cb_data  = data;
    sd_preview_mode     = mode;
    sd_preview_interval = interval;
    sd_preview_denoised = denoised;
@@ -346,6 +435,9 @@ void sd_set_preview_callback(sd_preview_cb_t cb, preview_t mode = PREVIEW_PROJ,
 sd_preview_cb_t sd_get_preview_callback() {
    return sd_preview_cb;
 }
+void* sd_get_preview_callback_data() {
+    return sd_preview_cb_data;
+}

 preview_t sd_get_preview_mode() {
    return sd_preview_mode;
@@ -370,19 +462,19 @@ const char* sd_get_system_info() {
    static char buffer[1024];
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << "System Info: \n";
-    ss << "    SSE3 = " << ggml_cpu_has_sse3() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    AVX = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    AVX2 = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx2() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    AVX512 = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx512() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    AVX512_VBMI = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vbmi() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    AVX512_VNNI = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vnni() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    FMA = " << ggml_cpu_has_fma() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    NEON = " << ggml_cpu_has_neon() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    ARM_FMA = " << ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    F16C = " << ggml_cpu_has_f16c() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    FP16_VA = " << ggml_cpu_has_fp16_va() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    WASM_SIMD = " << ggml_cpu_has_wasm_simd() << std::endl;
-    ss << "    VSX = " << ggml_cpu_has_vsx() << std::endl;
+    ss << "    SSE3 = " << ggml_cpu_has_sse3() << " | ";
+    ss << "    AVX = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx() << " | ";
+    ss << "    AVX2 = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx2() << " | ";
+    ss << "    AVX512 = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx512() << " | ";
+    ss << "    AVX512_VBMI = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vbmi() << " | ";
+    ss << "    AVX512_VNNI = " << ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vnni() << " | ";
+    ss << "    FMA = " << ggml_cpu_has_fma() << " | ";
+    ss << "    NEON = " << ggml_cpu_has_neon() << " | ";
+    ss << "    ARM_FMA = " << ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma() << " | ";
+    ss << "    F16C = " << ggml_cpu_has_f16c() << " | ";
+    ss << "    FP16_VA = " << ggml_cpu_has_fp16_va() << " | ";
+    ss << "    WASM_SIMD = " << ggml_cpu_has_wasm_simd() << " | ";
+    ss << "    VSX = " << ggml_cpu_has_vsx() << " | ";
    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s", ss.str().c_str());
    return buffer;
 }
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define __UTIL_H__

 #include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>

@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ bool ends_with(const std::string& str, const std::string& ending);
 bool starts_with(const std::string& str, const std::string& start);
 bool contains(const std::string& str, const std::string& substr);

-std::string format(const char* fmt, ...);
+std::string sd_format(const char* fmt, ...);

 void replace_all_chars(std::string& str, char target, char replacement);

@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ int round_up_to(int value, int base);

 bool file_exists(const std::string& filename);
 bool is_directory(const std::string& path);
-std::string get_full_path(const std::string& dir, const std::string& filename);

 std::u32string utf8_to_utf32(const std::string& utf8_str);
 std::string utf32_to_utf8(const std::u32string& utf32_str);
@@ -44,6 +44,28 @@ sd_image_f32_t resize_sd_image_f32_t(sd_image_f32_t image, int target_width, int

 sd_image_f32_t clip_preprocess(sd_image_f32_t image, int target_width, int target_height);

+class MmapWrapper {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<MmapWrapper> create(const std::string& filename);
+
+    virtual ~MmapWrapper() = default;
+
+    MmapWrapper(const MmapWrapper&)            = delete;
+    MmapWrapper& operator=(const MmapWrapper&) = delete;
+    MmapWrapper(MmapWrapper&&)                 = delete;
+    MmapWrapper& operator=(MmapWrapper&&)      = delete;
+
+    const uint8_t* data() const { return static_cast<uint8_t*>(data_); }
+    size_t size() const { return size_; }
+    bool copy_data(void* buf, size_t n, size_t offset) const;
+
+protected:
+    MmapWrapper(void* data, size_t size)
+        : data_(data), size_(size) {}
+    void* data_  = nullptr;
+    size_t size_ = 0;
+};
+
 std::string path_join(const std::string& p1, const std::string& p2);
 std::vector<std::string> split_string(const std::string& str, char delimiter);
 void pretty_progress(int step, int steps, float time);
@@ -58,6 +80,7 @@ sd_progress_cb_t sd_get_progress_callback();
 void* sd_get_progress_callback_data();

 sd_preview_cb_t sd_get_preview_callback();
+void* sd_get_preview_callback_data();
 preview_t sd_get_preview_mode();
 int sd_get_preview_interval();
 bool sd_should_preview_denoised();
@@ -487,6 +487,7 @@ public:
 // ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL
 class AutoencodingEngine : public GGMLBlock {
 protected:
+    SDVersion version;
    bool decode_only       = true;
    bool use_video_decoder = false;
    bool use_quant         = true;
@@ -507,10 +508,15 @@ public:
                       bool decode_only           = true,
                       bool use_linear_projection = false,
                       bool use_video_decoder     = false)
-        : decode_only(decode_only), use_video_decoder(use_video_decoder) {
+        : version(version), decode_only(decode_only), use_video_decoder(use_video_decoder) {
        if (sd_version_is_dit(version)) {
-            dd_config.z_channels = 16;
-            use_quant            = false;
+            if (sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
+                dd_config.z_channels = 32;
+                embed_dim            = 32;
+            } else {
+                use_quant            = false;
+                dd_config.z_channels = 16;
+            }
        }
        if (use_video_decoder) {
            use_quant = false;
@@ -547,6 +553,24 @@ public:

    struct ggml_tensor* decode(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* z) {
        // z: [N, z_channels, h, w]
+        if (sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
+            // [N, C*p*p, h, w] -> [N, C, h*p, w*p]
+            int64_t p = 2;
+
+            int64_t N = z->ne[3];
+            int64_t C = z->ne[2] / p / p;
+            int64_t h = z->ne[1];
+            int64_t w = z->ne[0];
+            int64_t H = h * p;
+            int64_t W = w * p;
+
+            z = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, w * h, p * p, C, N);                           // [N, C, p*p, h*w]
+            z = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, 1, 0, 2, 3));  // [N, C, h*w, p*p]
+            z = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, p, p, w, h * C * N);                           // [N*C*h, w, p, p]
+            z = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, 0, 2, 1, 3));  // [N*C*h, p, w, p]
+            z = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, W, H, C, N);                                   // [N, C, h*p, w*p]
+        }
+
        if (use_quant) {
            auto post_quant_conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["post_quant_conv"]);
            z                    = post_quant_conv->forward(ctx, z);  // [N, z_channels, h, w]
@@ -563,19 +587,37 @@ public:
        // x: [N, in_channels, h, w]
        auto encoder = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Encoder>(blocks["encoder"]);

-        auto h = encoder->forward(ctx, x);  // [N, 2*z_channels, h/8, w/8]
+        auto z = encoder->forward(ctx, x);  // [N, 2*z_channels, h/8, w/8]
        if (use_quant) {
            auto quant_conv = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Conv2d>(blocks["quant_conv"]);
-            h               = quant_conv->forward(ctx, h);  // [N, 2*embed_dim, h/8, w/8]
+            z               = quant_conv->forward(ctx, z);  // [N, 2*embed_dim, h/8, w/8]
        }
-        return h;
+        if (sd_version_is_flux2(version)) {
+            z = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, 2, 2)[0];
+
+            // [N, C, H, W] -> [N, C*p*p, H/p, W/p]
+            int64_t p = 2;
+            int64_t N = z->ne[3];
+            int64_t C = z->ne[2];
+            int64_t H = z->ne[1];
+            int64_t W = z->ne[0];
+            int64_t h = H / p;
+            int64_t w = W / p;
+
+            z = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, p, w, p, h * C * N);                 // [N*C*h, p, w, p]
+            z = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, 0, 2, 1, 3));  // [N*C*h, w, p, p]
+            z = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, p * p, w * h, C, N);                 // [N, C, h*w, p*p]
+            z = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, 1, 0, 2, 3));  // [N, C, p*p, h*w]
+            z = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, z, w, h, p * p * C, N);                 // [N, C*p*p, h*w]
+        }
+        return z;
    }
 };

 struct VAE : public GGMLRunner {
    VAE(ggml_backend_t backend, bool offload_params_to_cpu)
        : GGMLRunner(backend, offload_params_to_cpu) {}
-    virtual void compute(const int n_threads,
+    virtual bool compute(const int n_threads,
                         struct ggml_tensor* z,
                         bool decode_graph,
                         struct ggml_tensor** output,
@@ -587,7 +629,7 @@ struct VAE : public GGMLRunner {
 struct FakeVAE : public VAE {
    FakeVAE(ggml_backend_t backend, bool offload_params_to_cpu)
        : VAE(backend, offload_params_to_cpu) {}
-    void compute(const int n_threads,
+    bool compute(const int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* z,
                 bool decode_graph,
                 struct ggml_tensor** output,
@@ -599,6 +641,7 @@ struct FakeVAE : public VAE {
            float value = ggml_ext_tensor_get_f32(z, i0, i1, i2, i3);
            ggml_ext_tensor_set_f32(*output, value, i0, i1, i2, i3);
        });
+        return true;
    }

    void get_param_tensors(std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor*>& tensors, const std::string prefix) override {}
@@ -669,7 +712,7 @@ struct AutoEncoderKL : public VAE {
        return gf;
    }

-    void compute(const int n_threads,
+    bool compute(const int n_threads,
                 struct ggml_tensor* z,
                 bool decode_graph,
                 struct ggml_tensor** output,
@@ -680,7 +723,7 @@ struct AutoEncoderKL : public VAE {
        };
        // ggml_set_f32(z, 0.5f);
        // print_ggml_tensor(z);
-        GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+        return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
    }

    void test() {
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "stable-diffusion.h"
+
+#ifndef SDCPP_BUILD_COMMIT
+#define SDCPP_BUILD_COMMIT unknown
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDCPP_BUILD_VERSION
+#define SDCPP_BUILD_VERSION unknown
+#endif
+
+#define STRINGIZE2(x) #x
+#define STRINGIZE(x) STRINGIZE2(x)
+
+const char* sd_commit(void) {
+    return STRINGIZE(SDCPP_BUILD_COMMIT);
+}
+
+const char* sd_version(void) {
+    return STRINGIZE(SDCPP_BUILD_VERSION);
+}
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace WAN {
                lp2 -= (int)cache_x->ne[2];
            }

-            x = ggml_pad_ext(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, lp0, rp0, lp1, rp1, lp2, rp2, 0, 0);
+            x = ggml_ext_pad_ext(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, lp0, rp0, lp1, rp1, lp2, rp2, 0, 0, ctx->circular_x_enabled, ctx->circular_y_enabled);
            return ggml_ext_conv_3d(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, w, b, in_channels,
                                    std::get<2>(stride), std::get<1>(stride), std::get<0>(stride),
                                    0, 0, 0,
@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ namespace WAN {
                } else if (mode == "upsample3d") {
                    x = ggml_upscale(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 2, GGML_SCALE_MODE_NEAREST);
                } else if (mode == "downsample2d") {
-                    x = ggml_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 1, 1, 0, 0);
+                    x = ggml_ext_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 1, 1, 0, 0, ctx->circular_x_enabled, ctx->circular_y_enabled);
                } else if (mode == "downsample3d") {
-                    x = ggml_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 1, 1, 0, 0);
+                    x = ggml_ext_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 1, 1, 0, 0, ctx->circular_x_enabled, ctx->circular_y_enabled);
                }
                x = resample_1->forward(ctx, x);
                x = ggml_ext_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, 0, 1, 3, 2));  // (c, t, h, w)
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ namespace WAN {
            return gf;
        }

-        void compute(const int n_threads,
+        bool compute(const int n_threads,
                     struct ggml_tensor* z,
                     bool decode_graph,
                     struct ggml_tensor** output,
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ namespace WAN {
                auto get_graph = [&]() -> struct ggml_cgraph* {
                    return build_graph(z, decode_graph);
                };
-                GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, output, output_ctx);
+                return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, output, output_ctx);
            } else {  // chunk 1 result is weird
                ae.clear_cache();
                int64_t t      = z->ne[2];
@@ -1193,11 +1193,11 @@ namespace WAN {
                    return build_graph_partial(z, decode_graph, i);
                };
                struct ggml_tensor* out = nullptr;
-                GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, &out, output_ctx);
+                bool res                = GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, &out, output_ctx);
                ae.clear_cache();
                if (t == 1) {
                    *output = out;
-                    return;
+                    return res;
                }

                *output = ggml_new_tensor_4d(output_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, out->ne[0], out->ne[1], (t - 1) * 4 + 1, out->ne[3]);
@@ -1221,11 +1221,12 @@ namespace WAN {
                out = ggml_new_tensor_4d(output_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, out->ne[0], out->ne[1], 4, out->ne[3]);

                for (i = 1; i < t; i++) {
-                    GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, &out);
+                    res = res || GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, true, &out);
                    ae.clear_cache();
                    copy_to_output();
                }
                free_cache_ctx_and_buffer();
+                return res;
            }
        }

@@ -1825,7 +1826,7 @@ namespace WAN {
            }
        }

-        struct ggml_tensor* pad_to_patch_size(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor* pad_to_patch_size(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
                                              struct ggml_tensor* x) {
            int64_t W = x->ne[0];
            int64_t H = x->ne[1];
@@ -1834,8 +1835,7 @@ namespace WAN {
            int pad_t = (std::get<0>(params.patch_size) - T % std::get<0>(params.patch_size)) % std::get<0>(params.patch_size);
            int pad_h = (std::get<1>(params.patch_size) - H % std::get<1>(params.patch_size)) % std::get<1>(params.patch_size);
            int pad_w = (std::get<2>(params.patch_size) - W % std::get<2>(params.patch_size)) % std::get<2>(params.patch_size);
-            x         = ggml_pad(ctx, x, pad_w, pad_h, pad_t, 0);  // [N*C, T + pad_t, H + pad_h, W + pad_w]
-
+            ggml_ext_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, pad_w, pad_h, pad_t, 0, ctx->circular_x_enabled, ctx->circular_y_enabled);
            return x;
        }

@@ -1985,14 +1985,14 @@ namespace WAN {
            int64_t T = x->ne[2];
            int64_t C = x->ne[3];

-            x = pad_to_patch_size(ctx->ggml_ctx, x);
+            x = pad_to_patch_size(ctx, x);

            int64_t t_len = ((T + (std::get<0>(params.patch_size) / 2)) / std::get<0>(params.patch_size));
            int64_t h_len = ((H + (std::get<1>(params.patch_size) / 2)) / std::get<1>(params.patch_size));
            int64_t w_len = ((W + (std::get<2>(params.patch_size) / 2)) / std::get<2>(params.patch_size));

            if (time_dim_concat != nullptr) {
-                time_dim_concat = pad_to_patch_size(ctx->ggml_ctx, time_dim_concat);
+                time_dim_concat = pad_to_patch_size(ctx, time_dim_concat);
                x               = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, time_dim_concat, 2);  // [N*C, (T+pad_t) + (T2+pad_t2), H + pad_h, W + pad_w]
                t_len           = ((x->ne[2] + (std::get<0>(params.patch_size) / 2)) / std::get<0>(params.patch_size));
            }
@@ -2194,7 +2194,7 @@ namespace WAN {
            return gf;
        }

-        void compute(int n_threads,
+        bool compute(int n_threads,
                     struct ggml_tensor* x,
                     struct ggml_tensor* timesteps,
                     struct ggml_tensor* context,
@@ -2209,7 +2209,7 @@ namespace WAN {
                return build_graph(x, timesteps, context, clip_fea, c_concat, time_dim_concat, vace_context, vace_strength);
            };

-            GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+            return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
        }

        void test() {
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+#ifndef __Z_IMAGE_HPP__
+#define __Z_IMAGE_HPP__
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "flux.hpp"
+#include "ggml_extend.hpp"
+#include "mmdit.hpp"
+
+// Ref: https://github.com/Alpha-VLLM/Lumina-Image-2.0/blob/main/models/model.py
+// Ref: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/12703
+
+#ifndef MIN
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+namespace ZImage {
+    constexpr int Z_IMAGE_GRAPH_SIZE = 20480;
+    constexpr int ADALN_EMBED_DIM    = 256;
+    constexpr int SEQ_MULTI_OF       = 32;
+
+    struct JointAttention : public GGMLBlock {
+    protected:
+        int64_t head_dim;
+        int64_t num_heads;
+        int64_t num_kv_heads;
+        bool qk_norm;
+
+    public:
+        JointAttention(int64_t hidden_size, int64_t head_dim, int64_t num_heads, int64_t num_kv_heads, bool qk_norm)
+            : head_dim(head_dim), num_heads(num_heads), num_kv_heads(num_kv_heads), qk_norm(qk_norm) {
+            blocks["qkv"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(hidden_size, (num_heads + num_kv_heads * 2) * head_dim, false);
+            float scale   = 1.f;
+#if GGML_USE_HIP
+            // Prevent NaN issues with certain ROCm setups
+            scale = 1.f / 16.f;
+#endif
+            blocks["out"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(num_heads * head_dim, hidden_size, false, false, false, scale);
+            if (qk_norm) {
+                blocks["q_norm"] = std::make_shared<RMSNorm>(head_dim);
+                blocks["k_norm"] = std::make_shared<RMSNorm>(head_dim);
+            }
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* pe,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* mask = nullptr) {
+            // x: [N, n_token, hidden_size]
+            int64_t n_token = x->ne[1];
+            int64_t N       = x->ne[2];
+            auto qkv_proj   = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["qkv"]);
+            auto out_proj   = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["out"]);
+
+            auto qkv = qkv_proj->forward(ctx, x);                                                                            // [N, n_token, (num_heads + num_kv_heads*2)*head_dim]
+            qkv      = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, qkv, head_dim, num_heads + num_kv_heads * 2, qkv->ne[1], qkv->ne[2]);  // [N, n_token, num_heads + num_kv_heads*2, head_dim]
+            qkv      = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, qkv, 0, 2, 3, 1));                     // [num_heads + num_kv_heads*2, N, n_token, head_dim]
+
+            auto q = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, qkv, qkv->ne[0], qkv->ne[1], qkv->ne[2], num_heads, qkv->nb[1], qkv->nb[2], qkv->nb[3], 0);                                           // [num_heads, N, n_token, head_dim]
+            auto k = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, qkv, qkv->ne[0], qkv->ne[1], qkv->ne[2], num_kv_heads, qkv->nb[1], qkv->nb[2], qkv->nb[3], qkv->nb[3] * num_heads);                   // [num_kv_heads, N, n_token, head_dim]
+            auto v = ggml_view_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, qkv, qkv->ne[0], qkv->ne[1], qkv->ne[2], num_kv_heads, qkv->nb[1], qkv->nb[2], qkv->nb[3], qkv->nb[3] * (num_heads + num_kv_heads));  // [num_kv_heads, N, n_token, head_dim]
+
+            q = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, q, 0, 3, 1, 2));  // [N, n_token, num_heads, head_dim]
+            k = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, k, 0, 3, 1, 2));  // [N, n_token, num_kv_heads, head_dim]
+            v = ggml_cont(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx->ggml_ctx, v, 0, 3, 1, 2));  // [N, n_token, num_kv_heads, head_dim]
+
+            if (qk_norm) {
+                auto q_norm = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["q_norm"]);
+                auto k_norm = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["k_norm"]);
+
+                q = q_norm->forward(ctx, q);
+                k = k_norm->forward(ctx, k);
+            }
+
+            x = Rope::attention(ctx, q, k, v, pe, mask, 1.f / 128.f);  // [N, n_token, num_heads * head_dim]
+
+            x = out_proj->forward(ctx, x);  // [N, n_token, hidden_size]
+            return x;
+        }
+    };
+
+    class FeedForward : public GGMLBlock {
+    public:
+        FeedForward(int64_t dim,
+                    int64_t hidden_dim,
+                    int64_t multiple_of,
+                    float ffn_dim_multiplier = 0.f) {
+            if (ffn_dim_multiplier > 0.f) {
+                hidden_dim = static_cast<int64_t>(ffn_dim_multiplier * hidden_dim);
+            }
+            hidden_dim   = multiple_of * ((hidden_dim + multiple_of - 1) / multiple_of);
+            blocks["w1"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(dim, hidden_dim, false);
+
+            bool force_prec_f32 = false;
+            float scale         = 1.f / 128.f;
+#ifdef SD_USE_VULKAN
+            force_prec_f32 = true;
+#endif
+            // The purpose of the scale here is to prevent NaN issues in certain situations.
+            // For example, when using CUDA but the weights are k-quants.
+            blocks["w2"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(hidden_dim, dim, false, false, force_prec_f32, scale);
+            blocks["w3"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(dim, hidden_dim, false);
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x) {
+            auto w1 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["w1"]);
+            auto w2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["w2"]);
+            auto w3 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["w3"]);
+
+            auto x1 = w1->forward(ctx, x);
+            auto x3 = w3->forward(ctx, x);
+            x       = ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, ggml_silu(ctx->ggml_ctx, x1), x3);
+            x       = w2->forward(ctx, x);
+
+            return x;
+        }
+    };
+
+    __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* modulate(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+                                                   struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                                   struct ggml_tensor* scale) {
+        // x: [N, L, C]
+        // scale: [N, C]
+        scale = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, scale, scale->ne[0], 1, scale->ne[1]);  // [N, 1, C]
+        x     = ggml_add(ctx, x, ggml_mul(ctx, x, scale));
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    struct JointTransformerBlock : public GGMLBlock {
+    protected:
+        bool modulation;
+
+    public:
+        JointTransformerBlock(int layer_id,
+                              int64_t hidden_size,
+                              int64_t head_dim,
+                              int64_t num_heads,
+                              int64_t num_kv_heads,
+                              int64_t multiple_of,
+                              float ffn_dim_multiplier,
+                              float norm_eps,
+                              bool qk_norm,
+                              bool modulation = true)
+            : modulation(modulation) {
+            blocks["attention"]       = std::make_shared<JointAttention>(hidden_size, head_dim, num_heads, num_kv_heads, qk_norm);
+            blocks["feed_forward"]    = std::make_shared<FeedForward>(hidden_size, hidden_size, multiple_of, ffn_dim_multiplier);
+            blocks["attention_norm1"] = std::make_shared<RMSNorm>(hidden_size, norm_eps);
+            blocks["ffn_norm1"]       = std::make_shared<RMSNorm>(hidden_size, norm_eps);
+            blocks["attention_norm2"] = std::make_shared<RMSNorm>(hidden_size, norm_eps);
+            blocks["ffn_norm2"]       = std::make_shared<RMSNorm>(hidden_size, norm_eps);
+            if (modulation) {
+                blocks["adaLN_modulation.0"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(MIN(hidden_size, ADALN_EMBED_DIM), 4 * hidden_size);
+            }
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* pe,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* mask        = nullptr,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* adaln_input = nullptr) {
+            auto attention       = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<JointAttention>(blocks["attention"]);
+            auto feed_forward    = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<FeedForward>(blocks["feed_forward"]);
+            auto attention_norm1 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["attention_norm1"]);
+            auto ffn_norm1       = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["ffn_norm1"]);
+            auto attention_norm2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["attention_norm2"]);
+            auto ffn_norm2       = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["ffn_norm2"]);
+
+            if (modulation) {
+                GGML_ASSERT(adaln_input != nullptr);
+                auto adaLN_modulation_0 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["adaLN_modulation.0"]);
+
+                auto m         = adaLN_modulation_0->forward(ctx, adaln_input);  // [N, 4 * hidden_size]
+                auto mods      = ggml_ext_chunk(ctx->ggml_ctx, m, 4, 0);
+                auto scale_msa = mods[0];
+                auto gate_msa  = mods[1];
+                auto scale_mlp = mods[2];
+                auto gate_mlp  = mods[3];
+
+                auto residual = x;
+                x             = modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, attention_norm1->forward(ctx, x), scale_msa);
+                x             = attention->forward(ctx, x, pe, mask);
+                x             = attention_norm2->forward(ctx, x);
+                x             = ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, ggml_tanh(ctx->ggml_ctx, gate_msa));
+                x             = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, residual);
+
+                residual = x;
+                x        = modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, ffn_norm1->forward(ctx, x), scale_mlp);
+                x        = feed_forward->forward(ctx, x);
+                x        = ffn_norm2->forward(ctx, x);
+                x        = ggml_mul(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, ggml_tanh(ctx->ggml_ctx, gate_mlp));
+                x        = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, residual);
+            } else {
+                GGML_ASSERT(adaln_input == nullptr);
+
+                auto residual = x;
+                x             = attention_norm1->forward(ctx, x);
+                x             = attention->forward(ctx, x, pe, mask);
+                x             = attention_norm2->forward(ctx, x);
+                x             = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, residual);
+
+                residual = x;
+                x        = ffn_norm1->forward(ctx, x);
+                x        = feed_forward->forward(ctx, x);
+                x        = ffn_norm2->forward(ctx, x);
+                x        = ggml_add(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, residual);
+            }
+
+            return x;
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct FinalLayer : public GGMLBlock {
+    public:
+        FinalLayer(int64_t hidden_size,
+                   int64_t patch_size,
+                   int64_t out_channels) {
+            blocks["norm_final"]         = std::make_shared<LayerNorm>(hidden_size, 1e-06f, false);
+            blocks["linear"]             = std::make_shared<Linear>(hidden_size, patch_size * patch_size * out_channels, true, true);
+            blocks["adaLN_modulation.1"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(MIN(hidden_size, ADALN_EMBED_DIM), hidden_size);
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* c) {
+            // x: [N, n_token, hidden_size]
+            // c: [N, hidden_size]
+            // return: [N, n_token, patch_size * patch_size * out_channels]
+            auto norm_final         = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LayerNorm>(blocks["norm_final"]);
+            auto linear             = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["linear"]);
+            auto adaLN_modulation_1 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["adaLN_modulation.1"]);
+
+            auto scale = adaLN_modulation_1->forward(ctx, ggml_silu(ctx->ggml_ctx, c));  // [N, hidden_size]
+            x          = norm_final->forward(ctx, x);
+            x          = modulate(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, scale);
+            x          = linear->forward(ctx, x);
+
+            return x;
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct ZImageParams {
+        int64_t patch_size         = 2;
+        int64_t hidden_size        = 3840;
+        int64_t in_channels        = 16;
+        int64_t out_channels       = 16;
+        int64_t num_layers         = 30;
+        int64_t num_refiner_layers = 2;
+        int64_t head_dim           = 128;
+        int64_t num_heads          = 30;
+        int64_t num_kv_heads       = 30;
+        int64_t multiple_of        = 256;
+        float ffn_dim_multiplier   = 8.0 / 3.0f;
+        float norm_eps             = 1e-5f;
+        bool qk_norm               = true;
+        int64_t cap_feat_dim       = 2560;
+        float theta                = 256.f;
+        std::vector<int> axes_dim  = {32, 48, 48};
+        int64_t axes_dim_sum       = 128;
+    };
+
+    class ZImageModel : public GGMLBlock {
+    protected:
+        ZImageParams z_image_params;
+
+        void init_params(struct ggml_context* ctx, const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map = {}, const std::string prefix = "") override {
+            params["cap_pad_token"] = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, z_image_params.hidden_size);
+            params["x_pad_token"]   = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, z_image_params.hidden_size);
+        }
+
+    public:
+        ZImageModel() = default;
+        ZImageModel(ZImageParams z_image_params)
+            : z_image_params(z_image_params) {
+            blocks["x_embedder"]     = std::make_shared<Linear>(z_image_params.patch_size * z_image_params.patch_size * z_image_params.in_channels, z_image_params.hidden_size);
+            blocks["t_embedder"]     = std::make_shared<TimestepEmbedder>(MIN(z_image_params.hidden_size, 1024), 256, 256);
+            blocks["cap_embedder.0"] = std::make_shared<RMSNorm>(z_image_params.cap_feat_dim, z_image_params.norm_eps);
+            blocks["cap_embedder.1"] = std::make_shared<Linear>(z_image_params.cap_feat_dim, z_image_params.hidden_size);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < z_image_params.num_refiner_layers; i++) {
+                auto block = std::make_shared<JointTransformerBlock>(i,
+                                                                     z_image_params.hidden_size,
+                                                                     z_image_params.head_dim,
+                                                                     z_image_params.num_heads,
+                                                                     z_image_params.num_kv_heads,
+                                                                     z_image_params.multiple_of,
+                                                                     z_image_params.ffn_dim_multiplier,
+                                                                     z_image_params.norm_eps,
+                                                                     z_image_params.qk_norm,
+                                                                     true);
+
+                blocks["noise_refiner." + std::to_string(i)] = block;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < z_image_params.num_refiner_layers; i++) {
+                auto block = std::make_shared<JointTransformerBlock>(i,
+                                                                     z_image_params.hidden_size,
+                                                                     z_image_params.head_dim,
+                                                                     z_image_params.num_heads,
+                                                                     z_image_params.num_kv_heads,
+                                                                     z_image_params.multiple_of,
+                                                                     z_image_params.ffn_dim_multiplier,
+                                                                     z_image_params.norm_eps,
+                                                                     z_image_params.qk_norm,
+                                                                     false);
+
+                blocks["context_refiner." + std::to_string(i)] = block;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < z_image_params.num_layers; i++) {
+                auto block = std::make_shared<JointTransformerBlock>(i,
+                                                                     z_image_params.hidden_size,
+                                                                     z_image_params.head_dim,
+                                                                     z_image_params.num_heads,
+                                                                     z_image_params.num_kv_heads,
+                                                                     z_image_params.multiple_of,
+                                                                     z_image_params.ffn_dim_multiplier,
+                                                                     z_image_params.norm_eps,
+                                                                     z_image_params.qk_norm,
+                                                                     true);
+
+                blocks["layers." + std::to_string(i)] = block;
+            }
+
+            blocks["final_layer"] = std::make_shared<FinalLayer>(z_image_params.hidden_size, z_image_params.patch_size, z_image_params.out_channels);
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* pad_to_patch_size(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
+                                              struct ggml_tensor* x) {
+            int64_t W = x->ne[0];
+            int64_t H = x->ne[1];
+
+            int pad_h = (z_image_params.patch_size - H % z_image_params.patch_size) % z_image_params.patch_size;
+            int pad_w = (z_image_params.patch_size - W % z_image_params.patch_size) % z_image_params.patch_size;
+            x         = ggml_ext_pad(ctx->ggml_ctx, x, pad_w, pad_h, 0, 0, ctx->circular_x_enabled, ctx->circular_y_enabled);
+            return x;
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* patchify(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+                                     struct ggml_tensor* x) {
+            // x: [N, C, H, W]
+            // return: [N, h*w, patch_size*patch_size*C]
+            int64_t N = x->ne[3];
+            int64_t C = x->ne[2];
+            int64_t H = x->ne[1];
+            int64_t W = x->ne[0];
+            int64_t p = z_image_params.patch_size;
+            int64_t h = H / z_image_params.patch_size;
+            int64_t w = W / z_image_params.patch_size;
+
+            GGML_ASSERT(h * p == H && w * p == W);
+
+            x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, p, w, p, h * C * N);                 // [N*C*h, p, w, p]
+            x = ggml_cont(ctx, ggml_permute(ctx, x, 0, 2, 1, 3));            // [N*C*h, w, p, p]
+            x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, p * p, w * h, C, N);                 // [N, C, h*w, p*p]
+            x = ggml_cont(ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx, x, 2, 0, 1, 3));  // [N, h*w, C, p*p]
+            x = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, x, C * p * p, w * h, N);                // [N, h*w, p*p*C]
+            return x;
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* process_img(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
+                                        struct ggml_tensor* x) {
+            x = pad_to_patch_size(ctx, x);
+            x = patchify(ctx->ggml_ctx, x);
+            return x;
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* unpatchify(struct ggml_context* ctx,
+                                       struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                       int64_t h,
+                                       int64_t w) {
+            // x: [N, h*w, patch_size*patch_size*C]
+            // return: [N, C, H, W]
+            int64_t N = x->ne[2];
+            int64_t C = x->ne[0] / z_image_params.patch_size / z_image_params.patch_size;
+            int64_t H = h * z_image_params.patch_size;
+            int64_t W = w * z_image_params.patch_size;
+            int64_t p = z_image_params.patch_size;
+
+            GGML_ASSERT(C * p * p == x->ne[0]);
+
+            x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, C, p * p, w * h, N);                 // [N, h*w, p*p, C]
+            x = ggml_cont(ctx, ggml_ext_torch_permute(ctx, x, 1, 2, 0, 3));  // [N, C, h*w, p*p]
+            x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, p, p, w, h * C * N);                 // [N*C*h, w, p, p]
+            x = ggml_cont(ctx, ggml_permute(ctx, x, 0, 2, 1, 3));            // [N*C*h, p, w, p]
+            x = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, x, W, H, C, N);                         // [N, C, h*p, w*p]
+
+            return x;
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* forward_core(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
+                                         struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                         struct ggml_tensor* timestep,
+                                         struct ggml_tensor* context,
+                                         struct ggml_tensor* pe) {
+            auto x_embedder     = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["x_embedder"]);
+            auto t_embedder     = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<TimestepEmbedder>(blocks["t_embedder"]);
+            auto cap_embedder_0 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["cap_embedder.0"]);
+            auto cap_embedder_1 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Linear>(blocks["cap_embedder.1"]);
+            auto norm_final     = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RMSNorm>(blocks["norm_final"]);
+            auto final_layer    = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<FinalLayer>(blocks["final_layer"]);
+
+            auto txt_pad_token = params["cap_pad_token"];
+            auto img_pad_token = params["x_pad_token"];
+
+            int64_t N           = x->ne[2];
+            int64_t n_img_token = x->ne[1];
+            int64_t n_txt_token = context->ne[1];
+
+            auto t_emb = t_embedder->forward(ctx, timestep);
+
+            auto txt = cap_embedder_1->forward(ctx, cap_embedder_0->forward(ctx, context));  // [N, n_txt_token, hidden_size]
+            auto img = x_embedder->forward(ctx, x);                                          // [N, n_img_token, hidden_size]
+
+            int64_t n_txt_pad_token = Rope::bound_mod(n_txt_token, SEQ_MULTI_OF);
+            if (n_txt_pad_token > 0) {
+                auto txt_pad_tokens = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_pad_token, txt_pad_token->ne[0], n_txt_pad_token, N, 1);
+                txt                 = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt, txt_pad_tokens, 1);  // [N, n_txt_token + n_txt_pad_token, hidden_size]
+            }
+
+            int64_t n_img_pad_token = Rope::bound_mod(n_img_token, SEQ_MULTI_OF);
+            if (n_img_pad_token > 0) {
+                auto img_pad_tokens = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx->ggml_ctx, img_pad_token, img_pad_token->ne[0], n_img_pad_token, N, 1);
+                img                 = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, img_pad_tokens, 1);  // [N, n_img_token + n_img_pad_token, hidden_size]
+            }
+
+            GGML_ASSERT(txt->ne[1] + img->ne[1] == pe->ne[3]);
+
+            auto txt_pe = ggml_ext_slice(ctx->ggml_ctx, pe, 3, 0, txt->ne[1]);
+            auto img_pe = ggml_ext_slice(ctx->ggml_ctx, pe, 3, txt->ne[1], pe->ne[3]);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < z_image_params.num_refiner_layers; i++) {
+                auto block = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<JointTransformerBlock>(blocks["context_refiner." + std::to_string(i)]);
+
+                txt = block->forward(ctx, txt, txt_pe, nullptr, nullptr);
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < z_image_params.num_refiner_layers; i++) {
+                auto block = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<JointTransformerBlock>(blocks["noise_refiner." + std::to_string(i)]);
+
+                img = block->forward(ctx, img, img_pe, nullptr, t_emb);
+            }
+
+            auto txt_img = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt, img, 1);  // [N, n_txt_token + n_txt_pad_token + n_img_token + n_img_pad_token, hidden_size]
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < z_image_params.num_layers; i++) {
+                auto block = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<JointTransformerBlock>(blocks["layers." + std::to_string(i)]);
+
+                txt_img = block->forward(ctx, txt_img, pe, nullptr, t_emb);
+            }
+
+            txt_img = final_layer->forward(ctx, txt_img, t_emb);  // [N, n_txt_token + n_txt_pad_token + n_img_token + n_img_pad_token, ph*pw*C]
+
+            img = ggml_ext_slice(ctx->ggml_ctx, txt_img, 1, n_txt_token + n_txt_pad_token, n_txt_token + n_txt_pad_token + n_img_token);  // [N, n_img_token, ph*pw*C]
+
+            return img;
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_tensor* forward(GGMLRunnerContext* ctx,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* timestep,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* context,
+                                    struct ggml_tensor* pe,
+                                    std::vector<ggml_tensor*> ref_latents = {}) {
+            // Forward pass of DiT.
+            // x: [N, C, H, W]
+            // timestep: [N,]
+            // context: [N, L, D]
+            // pe: [L, d_head/2, 2, 2]
+            // return: [N, C, H, W]
+
+            int64_t W = x->ne[0];
+            int64_t H = x->ne[1];
+            int64_t C = x->ne[2];
+            int64_t N = x->ne[3];
+
+            auto img             = process_img(ctx, x);
+            uint64_t n_img_token = img->ne[1];
+
+            if (ref_latents.size() > 0) {
+                for (ggml_tensor* ref : ref_latents) {
+                    ref = process_img(ctx, ref);
+                    img = ggml_concat(ctx->ggml_ctx, img, ref, 1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            int64_t h_len = ((H + (z_image_params.patch_size / 2)) / z_image_params.patch_size);
+            int64_t w_len = ((W + (z_image_params.patch_size / 2)) / z_image_params.patch_size);
+
+            auto out = forward_core(ctx, img, timestep, context, pe);
+
+            out = ggml_ext_slice(ctx->ggml_ctx, out, 1, 0, n_img_token);  // [N, n_img_token, ph*pw*C]
+            out = unpatchify(ctx->ggml_ctx, out, h_len, w_len);           // [N, C, H + pad_h, W + pad_w]
+
+            // slice
+            out = ggml_ext_slice(ctx->ggml_ctx, out, 1, 0, H);  // [N, C, H, W + pad_w]
+            out = ggml_ext_slice(ctx->ggml_ctx, out, 0, 0, W);  // [N, C, H, W]
+
+            out = ggml_scale(ctx->ggml_ctx, out, -1.f);
+
+            return out;
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct ZImageRunner : public GGMLRunner {
+    public:
+        ZImageParams z_image_params;
+        ZImageModel z_image;
+        std::vector<float> pe_vec;
+        std::vector<float> timestep_vec;
+        SDVersion version;
+
+        ZImageRunner(ggml_backend_t backend,
+                     bool offload_params_to_cpu,
+                     const String2TensorStorage& tensor_storage_map = {},
+                     const std::string prefix                       = "",
+                     SDVersion version                              = VERSION_Z_IMAGE)
+            : GGMLRunner(backend, offload_params_to_cpu) {
+            z_image = ZImageModel(z_image_params);
+            z_image.init(params_ctx, tensor_storage_map, prefix);
+        }
+
+        std::string get_desc() override {
+            return "z_image";
+        }
+
+        void get_param_tensors(std::map<std::string, struct ggml_tensor*>& tensors, const std::string prefix) {
+            z_image.get_param_tensors(tensors, prefix);
+        }
+
+        struct ggml_cgraph* build_graph(struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                                        struct ggml_tensor* timesteps,
+                                        struct ggml_tensor* context,
+                                        std::vector<ggml_tensor*> ref_latents = {},
+                                        bool increase_ref_index               = false) {
+            GGML_ASSERT(x->ne[3] == 1);
+            struct ggml_cgraph* gf = new_graph_custom(Z_IMAGE_GRAPH_SIZE);
+
+            x         = to_backend(x);
+            context   = to_backend(context);
+            timesteps = to_backend(timesteps);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < ref_latents.size(); i++) {
+                ref_latents[i] = to_backend(ref_latents[i]);
+            }
+
+            pe_vec      = Rope::gen_z_image_pe(x->ne[1],
+                                               x->ne[0],
+                                               z_image_params.patch_size,
+                                               x->ne[3],
+                                               context->ne[1],
+                                               SEQ_MULTI_OF,
+                                               ref_latents,
+                                               increase_ref_index,
+                                               z_image_params.theta,
+                                               circular_y_enabled,
+                                               circular_x_enabled,
+                                               z_image_params.axes_dim);
+            int pos_len = pe_vec.size() / z_image_params.axes_dim_sum / 2;
+            // LOG_DEBUG("pos_len %d", pos_len);
+            auto pe = ggml_new_tensor_4d(compute_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 2, 2, z_image_params.axes_dim_sum / 2, pos_len);
+            // pe->data = pe_vec.data();
+            // print_ggml_tensor(pe, true, "pe");
+            // pe->data = nullptr;
+            set_backend_tensor_data(pe, pe_vec.data());
+            auto runner_ctx = get_context();
+
+            struct ggml_tensor* out = z_image.forward(&runner_ctx,
+                                                      x,
+                                                      timesteps,
+                                                      context,
+                                                      pe,
+                                                      ref_latents);
+
+            ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, out);
+
+            return gf;
+        }
+
+        bool compute(int n_threads,
+                     struct ggml_tensor* x,
+                     struct ggml_tensor* timesteps,
+                     struct ggml_tensor* context,
+                     std::vector<ggml_tensor*> ref_latents = {},
+                     bool increase_ref_index               = false,
+                     struct ggml_tensor** output           = nullptr,
+                     struct ggml_context* output_ctx       = nullptr) {
+            // x: [N, in_channels, h, w]
+            // timesteps: [N, ]
+            // context: [N, max_position, hidden_size]
+            auto get_graph = [&]() -> struct ggml_cgraph* {
+                return build_graph(x, timesteps, context, ref_latents, increase_ref_index);
+            };
+
+            return GGMLRunner::compute(get_graph, n_threads, false, output, output_ctx);
+        }
+
+        void test() {
+            struct ggml_init_params params;
+            params.mem_size   = static_cast<size_t>(1024 * 1024) * 1024;  // 1GB
+            params.mem_buffer = nullptr;
+            params.no_alloc   = false;
+
+            struct ggml_context* work_ctx = ggml_init(params);
+            GGML_ASSERT(work_ctx != nullptr);
+
+            {
+                // auto x = ggml_new_tensor_4d(work_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 16, 16, 16, 1);
+                // ggml_set_f32(x, 0.01f);
+                auto x = load_tensor_from_file(work_ctx, "./z_image_x.bin");
+                print_ggml_tensor(x);
+
+                std::vector<float> timesteps_vec(1, 0.f);
+                auto timesteps = vector_to_ggml_tensor(work_ctx, timesteps_vec);
+
+                // auto context = ggml_new_tensor_3d(work_ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 2560, 256, 1);
+                // ggml_set_f32(context, 0.01f);
+                auto context = load_tensor_from_file(work_ctx, "./z_image_context.bin");
+                print_ggml_tensor(context);
+
+                struct ggml_tensor* out = nullptr;
+
+                int t0 = ggml_time_ms();
+                compute(8, x, timesteps, context, {}, false, &out, work_ctx);
+                int t1 = ggml_time_ms();
+
+                print_ggml_tensor(out);
+                LOG_DEBUG("z_image test done in %dms", t1 - t0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        static void load_from_file_and_test(const std::string& file_path) {
+            // cuda q8: pass
+            // cuda q8 fa: pass
+            // ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init(0);
+            ggml_backend_t backend    = ggml_backend_cpu_init();
+            ggml_type model_data_type = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0;
+
+            ModelLoader model_loader;
+            if (!model_loader.init_from_file_and_convert_name(file_path, "model.diffusion_model.")) {
+                LOG_ERROR("init model loader from file failed: '%s'", file_path.c_str());
+                return;
+            }
+
+            auto& tensor_storage_map = model_loader.get_tensor_storage_map();
+            if (model_data_type != GGML_TYPE_COUNT) {
+                for (auto& [name, tensor_storage] : tensor_storage_map) {
+                    if (ends_with(name, "weight")) {
+                        tensor_storage.expected_type = model_data_type;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            std::shared_ptr<ZImageRunner> z_image = std::make_shared<ZImageRunner>(backend,
+                                                                                   false,
+                                                                                   tensor_storage_map,
+                                                                                   "model.diffusion_model",
+                                                                                   VERSION_QWEN_IMAGE);
+
+            z_image->alloc_params_buffer();
+            std::map<std::string, ggml_tensor*> tensors;
+            z_image->get_param_tensors(tensors, "model.diffusion_model");
+
+            bool success = model_loader.load_tensors(tensors);
+
+            if (!success) {
+                LOG_ERROR("load tensors from model loader failed");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            LOG_INFO("z_image model loaded");
+            z_image->test();
+        }
+    };
+
+}  // namespace ZImage
+
+#endif  // __Z_IMAGE_HPP__
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
leejet	51bd9c8004	chore: reformat named cache params description into single line	2025-12-28 22:53:07 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	d0d836ae74	feat: support mmap for model loading (#1059 )	2025-12-28 22:38:29 +08:00
leejet	a2d83dd0c8	refactor: move pmid condition logic into get_pmid_condition (#1148 )	2025-12-27 16:48:15 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	cc107714d7	fix: consistently pass 2nd-order samplers half steps as negatives (#1095 )	2025-12-27 15:54:18 +08:00
leejet	37c9860b79	fix: handle redirected UTF-8 output correctly on Windows (#1147 )	2025-12-27 15:43:19 +08:00
leejet	ccb6b0ac9d	feat: add __index_timestep_zero__ support (#1146 )	2025-12-26 22:07:40 +08:00
Weiqi Gao	df4efe26bd	feat: add png sequence output for vid_gen (#1117 )	2025-12-26 22:06:13 +08:00
leejet	860a78e248	fix: avoid crash when using taesd for preview only (#1141 )	2025-12-24 23:30:12 +08:00
leejet	a0adcfb148	feat: add support for qwen image edit 2511 (#1096 )	2025-12-24 23:00:08 +08:00
leejet	3d5fdd7b37	feat: add support for more underline loras (#1135 )	2025-12-24 22:59:23 +08:00
Weiqi Gao	3e6c428c27	chore: use Ninja on Windows to speed up build process (#1120 )	2025-12-24 22:53:17 +08:00
张春乔	96fcb13fc0	feat: add --serve-html-path option to example server (#1123 )	2025-12-24 22:43:09 +08:00
leejet	3e812460cf	fix: correct ggml_pad_ext (#1133 )	2025-12-23 21:37:07 +08:00
leejet	98916e8256	docs: update README.md	2025-12-22 23:58:28 +08:00
rmatif	298b11069f	feat: add more caching methods (#1066 )	2025-12-22 23:52:11 +08:00
leejet	30a91138f8	fix: add the missing }	2025-12-21 21:53:38 +08:00
leejet	c6937ba44a	fix: correct the parsing of --convert-name opotion	2025-12-21 21:47:50 +08:00
leejet	ca5b1969a8	feat: do not convert tensor names by default in convert mode (#1122 )	2025-12-21 18:40:10 +08:00
Phylliida Dev Phylliida leejet	50ff966445	feat: add seamless texture generation support (#914 ) * global bool * reworked circular to global flag * cleaner implementation of tiling support in sd cpp * cleaned rope * working simplified but still need wraps * Further clean of rope * resolve flux conflict * switch to pad op circular only * Set ggml to most recent * Revert ggml temp * Update ggml to most recent * Revert unneded flux change * move circular flag to the GGMLRunnerContext * Pass through circular param in all places where conv is called * fix of constant and minor cleanup * Added back --circular option * Conv2d circular in vae and various models * Fix temporal padding for qwen image and other vaes * Z Image circular tiling * x and y axis seamless only * First attempt at chroma seamless x and y * refactor into pure x and y, almost there * Fix crash on chroma * Refactor into cleaner variable choices * Removed redundant set_circular_enabled * Sync ggml * simplify circular parameter * format code * no need to perform circular pad on the clip * simplify circular_axes setting * unify function naming * remove unnecessary member variables * simplify rope --------- Co-authored-by: Phylliida <phylliidadev@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: leejet <leejet714@gmail.com>	2025-12-21 18:06:47 +08:00
leejet	88ec9d30b1	feat: add scale_rope support (#1121 )	2025-12-21 15:40:21 +08:00
stduhpf	60abda56e0	feat: select vulkan device with env variable (#629 )	2025-12-21 15:35:38 +08:00
stduhpfandleejet	23fce0bd84	feat: add support for Chroma Radiance x0 (#1091 ) * Add x0 Flux pred (+prepare for others) * Fix convert models with empty tensors * patch_32 exp support attempt * improve support for patch_32 * follow official pipeline --------- Co-authored-by: leejet <leejet714@gmail.com>	2025-12-20 00:55:57 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	7c88c4765c	chore: give feedback about cfg values smaller than 1 (#1088 )	2025-12-19 23:41:52 +08:00
Weiqi Gao	1f77545cf8	docs: document usage of tae for VRAM reduction using wan (#1108 )	2025-12-19 23:31:09 +08:00
leejet	8e9f3a4d9e	feat: add support for underline style lora of flux (#1103 ) * feat: add support for underline style lora of flux * add support for underline style lora of t5 * add more protected tokens	2025-12-18 21:44:16 +08:00
Wagner Brunaandleejet	78e15bd4af	feat: default to LCM scheduler for LCM sampling (#1109 ) * feat: default to LCM scheduler for LCM sampling * fix bug and attempt to get default scheduler for vid_gen when none is set --------- Co-authored-by: leejet <leejet714@gmail.com>	2025-12-18 21:43:39 +08:00
Daniele	97cf2efe45	feat: add KL Optimal scheduler (#1098 )	2025-12-18 21:02:55 +08:00
leejet	bda7fab9f2	chore: remove unused debug code	2025-12-17 23:43:37 +08:00
leejet	c2e18c86e8	fix: make flash attn work with high noise diffusion model (#1111 )	2025-12-17 23:28:59 +08:00
leejet	c3ad6a13e1	refactor: optimize the printing of version log (#1102 )	2025-12-16 23:11:27 +08:00
leejet	ebe9d26a72	feat: supports correct UTF-8 printing on windows (#1101 )	2025-12-16 23:00:41 +08:00
stduhpf	9fa7f415df	feat: add taehv support for Wan/Qwen (#937 )	2025-12-16 22:57:34 +08:00
akleine	a23262dfde	fix: added a clean exit in ModelLoader::load_tensors if OOM (#1097 )	2025-12-16 22:45:10 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	e687913bf1	chore: remove lora_model_dir parameter (#1100 )	2025-12-16 22:37:45 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	200cb6f2ca	fix: avoid crash with VAE tiling and certain image sizes (#1090 )	2025-12-15 23:51:40 +08:00
leejet	43a70e819b	fix: add lora info to image metadata (#1086 )	2025-12-14 01:24:15 +08:00
Kirill A. Korinsky	614f8736df	sync: update ggml (#1082 )	2025-12-14 01:23:34 +08:00
stduhpf	d96b4152d6	perf: optimize ggml_ext_chunk (#1084 )	2025-12-14 01:22:41 +08:00
rmatifandleejet	8f05f5bc6e	feat: add support for custom scheduler (#694 ) --------- Co-authored-by: leejet <leejet714@gmail.com>	2025-12-13 16:20:02 +08:00
leejet	15d0f82760	feat(server): do not parse lora fromt client-side prompts (#1083 )	2025-12-13 14:27:47 +08:00
xxnuo	6888fcb581	feat: server add default_gen_params to override default args (#1050 )	2025-12-13 14:22:32 +08:00
leejet	2aecdd57ca	feat: simple openai image generation api compatiple server (#1037 )	2025-12-13 13:53:21 +08:00
leejet	11ab095230	fix: resolve embedding loading issue when calling generate_image multiple times (#1078 )	2025-12-12 23:08:12 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	a3a88fc9b2	fix: avoid crash loading LoRAs with bf16 weights (#1077 )	2025-12-12 22:36:54 +08:00
leejet	8823dc48bc	feat: align the spatial size to the corresponding multiple (#1073 )	2025-12-10 23:15:08 +08:00
Pedrito	1ac5a616de	feat: support custom upscale tile size (#896 )	2025-12-10 22:25:19 +08:00
leejet	d939f6e86a	refactor: optimize the handling of LoRA models (#1070 )	2025-12-10 00:26:07 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	e72aea796e	feat: embed version string and git commit hash (#1008 )	2025-12-09 22:38:54 +08:00
wuhei	a908436729	docs: update download link for Stable Diffusion v1.5 (#1063 )	2025-12-09 22:06:16 +08:00
stduhpf	583a02e29e	feat: add Flux.2 VAE proj matrix for previews (#1017 )	2025-12-09 22:00:45 +08:00
leejet	96c3e64057	refactor: optimize the handling of embedding (#1068 ) * optimize the handling of embedding * support case-insensitive embedding names	2025-12-08 23:59:04 +08:00
Weiqi Gao	0392273e10	chore: add compute kernels to Windows CUDA build (#1062 ) * Fix syntax for CUDA architecture definitions * Extend CUDA support to GTX 10 Series to RTX 50 Series * update cuda installer step version to install cuda 12.8.1 * Remove unsupported compute capability	2025-12-07 22:12:50 +08:00
leejet	bf1a388b44	docs: update logo	2025-12-07 15:09:32 +08:00
leejet	c9005337a8	docs: update logo	2025-12-07 14:56:21 +08:00
leejet	2f0bd31a84	feat: add ovis image support (#1057 )	2025-12-07 12:32:56 +08:00
leejet	bfbb929790	feat: do not convert bf16 to f32 (#1055 )	2025-12-06 23:55:51 +08:00
leejet	689e44c9a8	fix: correct ggml_ext_silu_act (#1056 )	2025-12-06 23:55:28 +08:00
leejet	985aedda32	refactor: optimize the handling of pred type (#1048 )	2025-12-04 23:31:55 +08:00
leejet	3f3610b5cd	chore: optimize lora log (#1047 )	2025-12-04 22:44:58 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	118683de8a	fix: correct preview method selection (#1038 )	2025-12-04 22:43:16 +08:00
stduhpf idostyle leejet	bcc9c0d0b3	feat: handle ggml compute failures without crashing the program (#1003 ) * Feat: handle compute failures more gracefully * fix Unreachable code after return Co-authored-by: idostyle <idostyl3@googlemail.com> * adjust z_image.hpp --------- Co-authored-by: idostyle <idostyl3@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: leejet <leejet714@gmail.com>	2025-12-04 22:04:27 +08:00
leejet	5865b5e703	refactor: split SDParams to SDCliParams/SDContextParams/SDGenerationParams (#1032 )	2025-12-03 22:31:46 +08:00
stduhpf	edf2cb3846	fix: fix CosXL not being detected (#989 )	2025-12-03 22:25:02 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	99e17232a4	fix: prevent NaN issues with Z-Image on certain ROCm setups (#1034 )	2025-12-03 22:19:34 +08:00
leejet	710169df5c	docs: update news	2025-12-01 22:46:15 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	e4c50f1de5	chore: add sd_ prefix to a few functions (#967 )	2025-12-01 22:43:52 +08:00
rmatif	0743a1b3b5	fix: fix vae tiling for flux2 (#1025 )	2025-12-01 22:41:56 +08:00
leejet	34a6fd4e60	feat: add z-image support (#1020 ) * add z-image support * use flux_latent_rgb_proj for z-image * fix qwen3 rope type * add support for qwen3 4b gguf * add support for diffusers format lora * fix nan issue that occurs when using CUDA with k-quants weights * add z-image docs	2025-12-01 22:39:43 +08:00
leejet	3c1187ce83	docs: correct the time of adding flux2 support	2025-11-30 12:40:56 +08:00
leejet	20eb674100	fix: avoid crash when the lora file is not found using immediately mode (#1022 )	2025-11-30 12:19:37 +08:00
leejet	bc80225336	fix: make the immediate LoRA apply mode work better when using Vulkan (#1021 )	2025-11-30 12:08:25 +08:00
leejet	ab7e8d285e	docs: update news	2025-11-30 11:51:23 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	673dbdda17	fix: add missing line cleanup for s/it progress display (#891 )	2025-11-30 11:45:30 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	0249509a30	refactor: add user data pointer to the image preview callback (#1001 )	2025-11-30 11:34:17 +08:00
leejet	52b67c538b	feat: add flux2 support (#1016 ) * add flux2 support * rename qwenvl to llm * add Flux2FlowDenoiser * update docs	2025-11-30 11:32:56 +08:00
leejet	20345888a3	refactor: optimize the handling of sample method (#999 )	2025-11-22 14:00:25 +08:00
akleine	490c51d963	feat: report success/failure when saving PNG/JPG output (#912 )	2025-11-22 13:57:44 +08:00
Wagner Bruna	45c46779af	feat: add LCM scheduler (#983 )	2025-11-22 13:53:31 +08:00
leejet	869d023416	refactor: optimize the handling of scheduler (#998 )	2025-11-22 12:48:53 +08:00