feat: add SYCL Backend Support for Intel GPUs (#330)

* update ggml and add SYCL CMake option

Signed-off-by: zhentaoyu <zhentao.yu@intel.com>

* hacky CMakeLists.txt for updating ggml in cpu backend

Signed-off-by: zhentaoyu <zhentao.yu@intel.com>

* rebase and clean code

Signed-off-by: zhentaoyu <zhentao.yu@intel.com>

* add sycl in README

Signed-off-by: zhentaoyu <zhentao.yu@intel.com>

* rebase ggml commit

Signed-off-by: zhentaoyu <zhentao.yu@intel.com>

* refine README

Signed-off-by: zhentaoyu <zhentao.yu@intel.com>

* update ggml for supporting sycl tsembd op

Signed-off-by: zhentaoyu <zhentao.yu@intel.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: zhentaoyu <zhentao.yu@intel.com>

.gitmodules

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [submodule "ggml"]
     path = ggml
-	url = https://github.com/leejet/ggml.git
+	url = https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -27,19 +27,20 @@ option(SD_BUILD_EXAMPLES             "sd: build examples" ${SD_STANDALONE})
 option(SD_CUBLAS                     "sd: cuda backend" OFF)
 option(SD_HIPBLAS                    "sd: rocm backend" OFF)
 option(SD_METAL                      "sd: metal backend" OFF)
+option(SD_SYCL                       "sd: sycl backend" OFF)
 option(SD_FLASH_ATTN                 "sd: use flash attention for x4 less memory usage" OFF)
 option(SD_FAST_SOFTMAX               "sd: x1.5 faster softmax, indeterministic (sometimes, same seed don't generate same image), cuda only" OFF)
 option(SD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS          "sd: build shared libs" OFF)
 #option(SD_BUILD_SERVER               "sd: build server example"                           ON)
 
 if(SD_CUBLAS)
-	message("Use CUBLAS as backend stable-diffusion")
+    message("Use CUBLAS as backend stable-diffusion")
     set(GGML_CUDA ON)
     add_definitions(-DSD_USE_CUBLAS)
 endif()
 
 if(SD_METAL)
-	message("Use Metal as backend stable-diffusion")
+    message("Use Metal as backend stable-diffusion")
     set(GGML_METAL ON)
     add_definitions(-DSD_USE_METAL)
 endif()
@@ -53,6 +54,12 @@ if (SD_HIPBLAS)
     endif()
 endif ()
 
+if(SD_SYCL)
+    message("Use SYCL as backend stable-diffusion")
+    set(GGML_SYCL ON)
+    add_definitions(-DSD_USE_SYCL)
+endif()
+
 if(SD_FLASH_ATTN)
     message("Use Flash Attention for memory optimization")
     add_definitions(-DSD_USE_FLASH_ATTENTION)

README.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Inference of [Stable Diffusion](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion) in
 - Accelerated memory-efficient CPU inference
     - Only requires ~2.3GB when using txt2img with fp16 precision to generate a 512x512 image, enabling Flash Attention just requires ~1.8GB.
 - AVX, AVX2 and AVX512 support for x86 architectures
-- Full CUDA and Metal backend for GPU acceleration.
+- Full CUDA, Metal and SYCL backend for GPU acceleration.
 - Can load ckpt, safetensors and diffusers models/checkpoints. Standalone VAEs models
     - No need to convert to `.ggml` or `.gguf` anymore!
 - Flash Attention for memory usage optimization (only cpu for now)
@@ -142,6 +142,37 @@ cmake .. -DSD_METAL=ON
 cmake --build . --config Release
 ```
 
+##### Using SYCL
+
+Using SYCL makes the computation run on the Intel GPU. Please make sure you have installed the related driver and [Intel® oneAPI Base toolkit](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html) before start. More details and steps can refer to [llama.cpp SYCL backend](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/backend/SYCL.md#linux).
+
+```
+# Export relevant ENV variables
+source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
+
+# Option 1: Use FP32 (recommended for better performance in most cases)
+cmake .. -DSD_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx
+
+# Option 2: Use FP16
+cmake .. -DSD_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DGGML_SYCL_F16=ON
+
+cmake --build . --config Release
+```
+
+Example of text2img by using SYCL backend:
+
+- download `stable-diffusion` model weight, refer to [download-weight](#download-weights).
+
+- run `./bin/sd -m ../models/sd3_medium_incl_clips_t5xxlfp16.safetensors --cfg-scale 5 --steps 30 --sampling-method euler  -H 512 -W 512 --seed 42 -p "fantasy medieval village world inside a glass sphere , high detail, fantasy, realistic, light effect, hyper detail, volumetric lighting, cinematic, macro, depth of field, blur, red light and clouds from the back, highly detailed epic cinematic concept art cg render made in maya, blender and photoshop, octane render, excellent composition, dynamic dramatic cinematic lighting, aesthetic, very inspirational, world inside a glass sphere by james gurney by artgerm with james jean, joe fenton and tristan eaton by ross tran, fine details, 4k resolution"`
+
+<p align="center">
+  <img src="./assets/sycl_sd3_output.png" width="360x">
+</p>
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Try to set smaller image height and width (for example, `-H 512 -W 512`) if you meet `Provided range is out of integer limits. Pass '-fno-sycl-id-queries-fit-in-int' to disable range check.`
+
+
 ##### Using Flash Attention
 
 Enabling flash attention reduces memory usage by at least 400 MB. At the moment, it is not supported when CUBLAS is enabled because the kernel implementation is missing.
@@ -202,26 +233,6 @@ arguments:
   -v, --verbose                      print extra info
 ```
 
-#### Quantization
-
-You can specify the model weight type using the `--type` parameter. The weights are automatically converted when loading the model.
-
-- `f16` for 16-bit floating-point
-- `f32` for 32-bit floating-point
-- `q8_0` for 8-bit integer quantization
-- `q5_0` or `q5_1` for 5-bit integer quantization
-- `q4_0` or `q4_1` for 4-bit integer quantization
-
-#### Convert to GGUF
-
-You can also convert weights in the formats `ckpt/safetensors/diffusers` to gguf and perform quantization in advance, avoiding the need for quantization every time you load them.
-
-For example:
-
-```sh
-./bin/sd -M convert -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -o  ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
-```
-
 #### txt2img example
 
 ```sh
@@ -250,119 +261,15 @@ Using formats of different precisions will yield results of varying quality.
   <img src="./assets/img2img_output.png" width="256x">
 </p>
 
-#### with LoRA
+## More Guides
 
-- You can specify the directory where the lora weights are stored via `--lora-model-dir`. If not specified, the default is the current working directory.
-
-- LoRA is specified via prompt, just like [stable-diffusion-webui](https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/wiki/Features#lora).
-
-Here's a simple example:
-
-```
-./bin/sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat<lora:marblesh:1>" --lora-model-dir ../models
-```
-
-`../models/marblesh.safetensors` or `../models/marblesh.ckpt` will be applied to the model
-
-#### LCM/LCM-LoRA
-
-- Download LCM-LoRA form https://huggingface.co/latent-consistency/lcm-lora-sdv1-5
-- Specify LCM-LoRA by adding `<lora:lcm-lora-sdv1-5:1>` to prompt
-- It's advisable to set `--cfg-scale` to `1.0` instead of the default `7.0`. For `--steps`, a range of `2-8` steps is recommended. For `--sampling-method`, `lcm`/`euler_a` is recommended.
-
-Here's a simple example:
-
-```
-./bin/sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat<lora:lcm-lora-sdv1-5:1>" --steps 4 --lora-model-dir ../models -v --cfg-scale 1
-```
-
-| without LCM-LoRA (--cfg-scale 7)  | with LCM-LoRA (--cfg-scale 1)  |
-| ----  |----    |
-| ![](./assets/without_lcm.png) |![](./assets/with_lcm.png)  |
-
-#### Using TAESD to faster decoding
-
-You can use TAESD to accelerate the decoding of latent images by following these steps:
-
-- Download the model [weights](https://huggingface.co/madebyollin/taesd/blob/main/diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors).
-
-Or curl
-
-```bash
-curl -L -O https://huggingface.co/madebyollin/taesd/blob/main/diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors
-```
-
-- Specify the model path using the `--taesd PATH` parameter. example:
-
-```bash
-sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --taesd ../models/diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors
-```
-
-#### Using ESRGAN to upscale results
-
-You can use ESRGAN to upscale the generated images. At the moment, only the [RealESRGAN_x4plus_anime_6B.pth](https://github.com/xinntao/Real-ESRGAN/releases/download/v0.2.2.4/RealESRGAN_x4plus_anime_6B.pth) model is supported. Support for more models of this architecture will be added soon.
-
-- Specify the model path using the `--upscale-model PATH` parameter. example:
-
-```bash
-sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --upscale-model ../models/RealESRGAN_x4plus_anime_6B.pth
-```
-
-#### Using PhotoMaker to personalize image generation
-
-You can use [PhotoMaker](https://github.com/TencentARC/PhotoMaker) to personalize generated images with your own ID.
-
-**NOTE**, currently PhotoMaker **ONLY** works with **SDXL** (any SDXL model files will work).
-
-Download PhotoMaker model file (in safetensor format) [here](https://huggingface.co/bssrdf/PhotoMaker). The official release of the model file (in .bin format) does not work with ```stablediffusion.cpp```.
-
-- Specify the PhotoMaker model path using the `--stacked-id-embd-dir PATH` parameter.
-- Specify the input images path using the `--input-id-images-dir PATH` parameter.
-  - input images **must** have the same width and height for preprocessing (to be improved)
-
-In prompt, make sure you have a class word followed by the trigger word ```"img"``` (hard-coded for now). The class word could be one of ```"man, woman, girl, boy"```. If input ID images contain asian faces, add ```Asian``` before the class
-word.
-
-Another PhotoMaker specific parameter:
-
-- ```--style-ratio  (0-100)%```: default is 20 and 10-20 typically gets good results. Lower ratio means more faithfully following input ID (not necessarily better quality).
-
-Other parameters recommended for running Photomaker:
-
-- ```--cfg-scale 5.0```
-- ```-H 1024```
-- ```-W 1024```
-
-If on low memory GPUs (<= 8GB), recommend running with ```--vae-on-cpu``` option to get artifact free images.
-
-Example:
-
-```bash
-bin/sd -m ../models/sdxlUnstableDiffusers_v11.safetensors  --vae ../models/sdxl_vae.safetensors --stacked-id-embd-dir ../models/photomaker-v1.safetensors --input-id-images-dir ../assets/examples/scarletthead_woman -p "a girl img, retro futurism, retro game art style but extremely beautiful, intricate details, masterpiece, best quality, space-themed, cosmic, celestial, stars, galaxies, nebulas, planets, science fiction, highly detailed" -n "realistic, photo-realistic, worst quality, greyscale, bad anatomy, bad hands, error, text" --cfg-scale 5.0  --sampling-method euler -H 1024 -W 1024 --style-ratio 10 --vae-on-cpu -o output.png
-```
-
-### Docker
-
-#### Building using Docker
-
-```shell
-docker build -t sd .
-```
-
-#### Run
-
-```shell
-docker run -v /path/to/models:/models -v /path/to/output/:/output sd [args...]
-# For example
-# docker run -v ./models:/models -v ./build:/output sd -m /models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "a lovely cat" -v -o /output/output.png
-```
-
-## Memory Requirements
-
-| precision | f32  | f16  |q8_0  |q5_0  |q5_1  |q4_0  |q4_1  |
-| ----         | ----  |----  |----  |----  |----  |----  |----  |
-|  **Memory** (txt2img - 512 x 512) | ~2.8G | ~2.3G | ~2.1G | ~2.0G | ~2.0G | ~2.0G | ~2.0G |
-|  **Memory** (txt2img - 512 x 512) *with Flash Attention* | ~2.4G | ~1.9G | ~1.6G | ~1.5G | ~1.5G | ~1.5G | ~1.5G |
+- [LoRA](./docs/lora.md)
+- [LCM/LCM-LoRA](./docs/lcm.md)
+- [Using PhotoMaker to personalize image generation](./docs/photo_maker.md)
+- [Using ESRGAN to upscale results](./docs/esrgan.md)
+- [Using TAESD to faster decoding](./docs/taesd.md)
+- [Docker](./docs/docker.md)
+- [Quantization and GGUF](./docs/quantization_and_gguf.md)
 
 ## Bindings
 

docs/docker.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+## Docker
+
+### Building using Docker
+
+```shell
+docker build -t sd .
+```
+
+### Run
+
+```shell
+docker run -v /path/to/models:/models -v /path/to/output/:/output sd [args...]
+# For example
+# docker run -v ./models:/models -v ./build:/output sd -m /models/sd-v1-4.ckpt -p "a lovely cat" -v -o /output/output.png
+```

docs/esrgan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+## Using ESRGAN to upscale results
+
+You can use ESRGAN to upscale the generated images. At the moment, only the [RealESRGAN_x4plus_anime_6B.pth](https://github.com/xinntao/Real-ESRGAN/releases/download/v0.2.2.4/RealESRGAN_x4plus_anime_6B.pth) model is supported. Support for more models of this architecture will be added soon.
+
+- Specify the model path using the `--upscale-model PATH` parameter. example:
+
+```bash
+sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --upscale-model ../models/RealESRGAN_x4plus_anime_6B.pth
+```

docs/lcm.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+## LCM/LCM-LoRA
+
+- Download LCM-LoRA form https://huggingface.co/latent-consistency/lcm-lora-sdv1-5
+- Specify LCM-LoRA by adding `<lora:lcm-lora-sdv1-5:1>` to prompt
+- It's advisable to set `--cfg-scale` to `1.0` instead of the default `7.0`. For `--steps`, a range of `2-8` steps is recommended. For `--sampling-method`, `lcm`/`euler_a` is recommended.
+
+Here's a simple example:
+
+```
+./bin/sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat<lora:lcm-lora-sdv1-5:1>" --steps 4 --lora-model-dir ../models -v --cfg-scale 1
+```
+
+| without LCM-LoRA (--cfg-scale 7)  | with LCM-LoRA (--cfg-scale 1)  |
+| ----  |----    |
+| ![](../assets/without_lcm.png) |![](../assets/with_lcm.png)  |

docs/lora.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+## LoRA
+
+- You can specify the directory where the lora weights are stored via `--lora-model-dir`. If not specified, the default is the current working directory.
+
+- LoRA is specified via prompt, just like [stable-diffusion-webui](https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/wiki/Features#lora).
+
+Here's a simple example:
+
+```
+./bin/sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat<lora:marblesh:1>" --lora-model-dir ../models
+```
+
+`../models/marblesh.safetensors` or `../models/marblesh.ckpt` will be applied to the model

docs/photo_maker.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+## Using PhotoMaker to personalize image generation
+
+You can use [PhotoMaker](https://github.com/TencentARC/PhotoMaker) to personalize generated images with your own ID.
+
+**NOTE**, currently PhotoMaker **ONLY** works with **SDXL** (any SDXL model files will work).
+
+Download PhotoMaker model file (in safetensor format) [here](https://huggingface.co/bssrdf/PhotoMaker). The official release of the model file (in .bin format) does not work with ```stablediffusion.cpp```.
+
+- Specify the PhotoMaker model path using the `--stacked-id-embd-dir PATH` parameter.
+- Specify the input images path using the `--input-id-images-dir PATH` parameter.
+  - input images **must** have the same width and height for preprocessing (to be improved)
+
+In prompt, make sure you have a class word followed by the trigger word ```"img"``` (hard-coded for now). The class word could be one of ```"man, woman, girl, boy"```. If input ID images contain asian faces, add ```Asian``` before the class
+word.
+
+Another PhotoMaker specific parameter:
+
+- ```--style-ratio  (0-100)%```: default is 20 and 10-20 typically gets good results. Lower ratio means more faithfully following input ID (not necessarily better quality).
+
+Other parameters recommended for running Photomaker:
+
+- ```--cfg-scale 5.0```
+- ```-H 1024```
+- ```-W 1024```
+
+If on low memory GPUs (<= 8GB), recommend running with ```--vae-on-cpu``` option to get artifact free images.
+
+Example:
+
+```bash
+bin/sd -m ../models/sdxlUnstableDiffusers_v11.safetensors  --vae ../models/sdxl_vae.safetensors --stacked-id-embd-dir ../models/photomaker-v1.safetensors --input-id-images-dir ../assets/photomaker_examples/scarletthead_woman -p "a girl img, retro futurism, retro game art style but extremely beautiful, intricate details, masterpiece, best quality, space-themed, cosmic, celestial, stars, galaxies, nebulas, planets, science fiction, highly detailed" -n "realistic, photo-realistic, worst quality, greyscale, bad anatomy, bad hands, error, text" --cfg-scale 5.0  --sampling-method euler -H 1024 -W 1024 --style-ratio 10 --vae-on-cpu -o output.png
+```

docs/quantization_and_gguf.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+## Quantization
+
+You can specify the model weight type using the `--type` parameter. The weights are automatically converted when loading the model.
+
+- `f16` for 16-bit floating-point
+- `f32` for 32-bit floating-point
+- `q8_0` for 8-bit integer quantization
+- `q5_0` or `q5_1` for 5-bit integer quantization
+- `q4_0` or `q4_1` for 4-bit integer quantization
+
+
+### Memory Requirements of Stable Diffusion 1.x
+
+| precision | f32  | f16  |q8_0  |q5_0  |q5_1  |q4_0  |q4_1  |
+| ----         | ----  |----  |----  |----  |----  |----  |----  |
+|  **Memory** (txt2img - 512 x 512) | ~2.8G | ~2.3G | ~2.1G | ~2.0G | ~2.0G | ~2.0G | ~2.0G |
+|  **Memory** (txt2img - 512 x 512) *with Flash Attention* | ~2.4G | ~1.9G | ~1.6G | ~1.5G | ~1.5G | ~1.5G | ~1.5G |
+
+## Convert to GGUF
+
+You can also convert weights in the formats `ckpt/safetensors/diffusers` to gguf and perform quantization in advance, avoiding the need for quantization every time you load them.
+
+For example:
+
+```sh
+./bin/sd -M convert -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -o  ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.q8_0.gguf -v --type q8_0
+```

docs/taesd.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+## Using TAESD to faster decoding
+
+You can use TAESD to accelerate the decoding of latent images by following these steps:
+
+- Download the model [weights](https://huggingface.co/madebyollin/taesd/blob/main/diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors).
+
+Or curl
+
+```bash
+curl -L -O https://huggingface.co/madebyollin/taesd/blob/main/diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors
+```
+
+- Specify the model path using the `--taesd PATH` parameter. example:
+
+```bash
+sd -m ../models/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.safetensors -p "a lovely cat" --taesd ../models/diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors
+```

ggml_extend.hpp

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ggml/ggml-alloc.h"
-#include "ggml/ggml-backend.h"
-#include "ggml/ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-alloc.h"
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+#include "ggml.h"
 
 #ifdef SD_USE_CUBLAS
 #include "ggml-cuda.h"
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
 #include "ggml-metal.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef SD_USE_SYCL
+#include "ggml-sycl.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "rng.hpp"
 #include "util.h"
 
@@ -537,7 +541,8 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ void sd_tiling(ggml_tensor* input, ggml_tensor* output, const
 
 __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_group_norm_32(struct ggml_context* ctx,
                                                          struct ggml_tensor* a) {
-    return ggml_group_norm(ctx, a, 32);
+    const float eps = 1e-6f; // default eps parameter
+    return ggml_group_norm(ctx, a, 32, eps);
 }
 
 __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_nn_linear(struct ggml_context* ctx,
@@ -636,7 +641,7 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_nn_attention(struct ggml_context* ctx
                                                         struct ggml_tensor* k,
                                                         struct ggml_tensor* v,
                                                         bool mask = false) {
-#if defined(SD_USE_FLASH_ATTENTION) && !defined(SD_USE_CUBLAS) && !defined(SD_USE_METAL)
+#if defined(SD_USE_FLASH_ATTENTION) && !defined(SD_USE_CUBLAS) && !defined(SD_USE_METAL) && !defined(SD_USE_SYCL)
     struct ggml_tensor* kqv = ggml_flash_attn(ctx, q, k, v, false);  // [N * n_head, n_token, d_head]
 #else
     float d_head = (float)q->ne[0];
@@ -728,7 +733,8 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_nn_group_norm(struct ggml_context* ct
         b = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, b, 1, 1, b->ne[0], 1);
     }
 
-    x = ggml_group_norm(ctx, x, num_groups);
+    const float eps = 1e-6f; // default eps parameter
+    x = ggml_group_norm(ctx, x, num_groups, eps);
     if (w != NULL && b != NULL) {
         x = ggml_mul(ctx, x, w);
         // b = ggml_repeat(ctx, b, x);
@@ -738,7 +744,7 @@ __STATIC_INLINE__ struct ggml_tensor* ggml_nn_group_norm(struct ggml_context* ct
 }
 
 __STATIC_INLINE__ void ggml_backend_tensor_get_and_sync(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor* tensor, void* data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
-#ifdef SD_USE_CUBLAS
+#if defined (SD_USE_CUBLAS) || defined (SD_USE_SYCL)
     if (!ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend)) {
         ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(backend, tensor, data, offset, size);
         ggml_backend_synchronize(backend);

model.cpp

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "vocab.hpp"
 
-#include "ggml/ggml-alloc.h"
-#include "ggml/ggml-backend.h"
-#include "ggml/ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-alloc.h"
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+#include "ggml.h"
 
 #include "stable-diffusion.h"
 

model.h

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #include <tuple>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ggml/ggml-backend.h"
-#include "ggml/ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+#include "ggml.h"
 #include "json.hpp"
 #include "zip.h"
 

stable-diffusion.cpp

@@ -152,13 +152,17 @@ public:
         ggml_backend_metal_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback_default, nullptr);
         backend = ggml_backend_metal_init();
 #endif
+#ifdef SD_USE_SYCL
+        LOG_DEBUG("Using SYCL backend");
+        backend = ggml_backend_sycl_init(0);
+#endif
 
         if (!backend) {
             LOG_DEBUG("Using CPU backend");
             backend = ggml_backend_cpu_init();
         }
 #ifdef SD_USE_FLASH_ATTENTION
-#if defined(SD_USE_CUBLAS) || defined(SD_USE_METAL)
+#if defined(SD_USE_CUBLAS) || defined(SD_USE_METAL) || defined (SD_USE_SYCL)
         LOG_WARN("Flash Attention not supported with GPU Backend");
 #else
         LOG_INFO("Flash Attention enabled");

stable-diffusion.h

@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ enum schedule_t {
 
 // same as enum ggml_type
 enum sd_type_t {
-    SD_TYPE_F32  = 0,
-    SD_TYPE_F16  = 1,
-    SD_TYPE_Q4_0 = 2,
-    SD_TYPE_Q4_1 = 3,
+    SD_TYPE_F32     = 0,
+    SD_TYPE_F16     = 1,
+    SD_TYPE_Q4_0    = 2,
+    SD_TYPE_Q4_1    = 3,
     // SD_TYPE_Q4_2 = 4, support has been removed
     // SD_TYPE_Q4_3 = 5, support has been removed
     SD_TYPE_Q5_0    = 6,
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ enum sd_type_t {
     SD_TYPE_F64     = 28,
     SD_TYPE_IQ1_M   = 29,
     SD_TYPE_BF16    = 30,
+    SD_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4 = 31,
+    SD_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8 = 32,
+    SD_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8 = 33,
     SD_TYPE_COUNT,
 };
 

t5.hpp

@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ public:
 
     struct ggml_tensor* forward(struct ggml_context* ctx, struct ggml_tensor* x) {
         struct ggml_tensor* w = params["weight"];
-        x                     = ggml_norm_ext(ctx, x, eps, false);
+        x                     = ggml_rms_norm(ctx, x, eps);
         x                     = ggml_mul(ctx, x, w);
         return x;
     }

upscaler.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ struct UpscalerGGML {
         ggml_backend_metal_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback_default, nullptr);
         backend = ggml_backend_metal_init();
 #endif
+#ifdef SD_USE_SYCL
+        LOG_DEBUG("Using SYCL backend");
+        backend = ggml_backend_sycl_init(0);
+#endif
 
         if (!backend) {
             LOG_DEBUG("Using CPU backend");

util.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "ggml/ggml.h"
+#include "ggml.h"
 #include "stable-diffusion.h"
 
 #define STB_IMAGE_RESIZE_IMPLEMENTATION